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350 - CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO.


cement workers, W. H. Crawford, L. L. Compton, Charles Martindale, Roy McLaren, Harry South, T. C. Grogan; contractors, Foster Warn; F. Ludlum, Bloom & Conner, John Dayle, William Smithson; confectionery, Charles Heller, Roy Walker, The Palms, Swisshelm proprietor; The Utopia, Applegate, manager; creamery, French Brothers, Bower ; clothing, Charles L. Haworth, Katz & Bonecutter, Champlin & Mitchell; dry cleaning, Smith Brothers, William Sharky; dentists, W. R. Hale, Auber Peebles, R. F. Hale, C. H. Martin, Frank R. Smith, R. E. Peelle, F. G. Williams; decorator, Harry H. Walker; deparfment stores, Watt & Patterson, The Syndicate; drugs, T. E. Brindle, Brown's drug store, Harry Christopher, DeVanney's drug store, Egan Brothers, Charles Crumley, J. M. Durkin; dry-goods, J. C. & W. C. Linton, Eagle store, W. & J. Fife, Savage & Daly; elevator, Buckley Brothers, Wilmington Grain and Milling Company; electric supplies, Standard Electric Company, Dayton Power and Light Company, F. L. Gallup; furniture dealers, Crary & Bangham, G. M. Rice; funeral directors, Burch D. E. Arthur, C. A. Holladay, Taylor & Son; factories, Auto Compressor Company, Farquhar Furnace Company, Champion Bridge Company, National Safety Snap Company. Wilmington Casting Company, Irwin Auger Bit Company, Bates Canning Factory, Brown Manufacturing Company, Baird Umbrella Company; fence builders, H. C. Thatcher; feed store, John W. Urton; florists, Trebor Weltz, Wilmington Floral Company ; grocery, Martin Hampton, H. A. Davis, William Bright & Company, Dwight Moore, Charles Farquhar, J. E. Hart, G. E. Merker, R. C. Sprinkle, A. H. Hadley, Sabin Brothers, Russell Hiatt, Erskine Hayes; green house, George H. Moores; hardware, The Murphy-Benham Hardware Company, J. W. Sparks, W. G. Talmage; harness, Granville Wallace, J. E. Mann; hay dealers, Harry S. Hale, Charles Ayres, E. C. Linton; hotels, New Martin, Geiselman, proprietor; 'horse buyers, Frank Hunnicutt; house furnishings, Frank Gallup; ice dealers, Ireland & Tucker, Adams Dickinson; ice cream manufacfurers, H. M. Woodmansee, Charles A. Hatfield; insurance, Metszgar & Company, Clarence L. Haworth, F. B. Sayers, W. W. Walker, E. E. Terrell, C. S. Thomas, Mills & Brann, Henderson & Wright, Truitt & Linton; jeweler, Ed. DeVoss, Frank L. Miller; junk, Frank Schofield; livery, J. W. Wire, W. E. Smith, Osborne & Shidaker; laundry, South Brothers; live stock dealers, Clarence L. Haworth, M. & C. Buckley, Bennett & Thompson; meat market, M. Ludlum, Frank Pain, Sabin Brothers; music teachers, Ernest Hale, Viola Mussetter, Mrs. Mabel Peelle; millinery, Mrs. S. C. Kelso and daughter, Carrie B, Truitt, Nannie McCann, Elizabeth Wright, Mrs. C. B. Taylor, Hoover Sisters, Honora M. Keefe, Mrs. Otto Crawford, Simmons & Taylor; nursery, Leo Weltz; modiste, Mrs. John B. White; milling, Wilmington Grain and Milling Company ; monuments, W. A. Harsha; moving pictures, The Cub, Frank Murphy; The LaMax, Lacy & McCoy ; music store, George A. Baumann; newspapers, Clinton County Democrat, Journal-Republican, Daily Herald; optometrist, E. P. Stackhouse; painter and paper hangers, Frank H. Conner, Albert Williams, Lou Spurgeon, Bert Walker; photographer, Lester Spahr, J. W. Mock; poultry dealer, A. J. Whiteside, Snyder Poultry Company; physicians, G. M. Austin, A. D. Blackburn, E. Briggs, W. J. Dudley, Kelley Hale, D. V. Ireland, U. G. Murrell, S. D. Myers, F. A. Peelle, Elizabeth Shrieves, H. Whisler, A. D. Williams, G. W. Wire, G. W. Wood; osteopath, A. J. Williams; plumbers, Frederick J. Breeze, C. C. Hiatt, W. H. Taylor; pool and billiards, Walker Zimmerman, Andrew Sliker ; restaurant, Charles Heller, The Palms, The Busy Bee; shoes, Kate E. Reardon; sewing machines, Frank Harris; shoe repairing, F. A. Dunham, P. D. Barrett; theater, Dr. Russell Hale, manager; tinners, Charles W. Chaney. Wayne Jeffries, Fred Crane; variety store, The Famous, A. C. Stone. proprietor ; Peoples' Store, J. T. Watt; veterinarians, Sidney D. Wyers, H. K. Bailey ; wool dealers, Bennett & Thompson; well drillers, Waldo Peelle.


CHAPTER XXXI.


SIDELIGHTS ON CLINTON COUNTY HISTORY.


ABOLITION IN CLINTON COUNTY.


To most of us who live in this day, when the black man, also, enjoys the privileges of "life, liberfy and the pursuit of happiness," those ante-bellum days that Harriet eecher Stowe so vividly depicted in "Uncle Tom's Cabin," seem almost to belong to the dim vistas of the past. To us those days possess a gripping fascination. We hear and read with interest of those old times, when slavery existed in the United States, while in our heart we are glad that it has been forever banished from our door, even though the cost was the bloody struggle between the North and South. And is there any doubt that of all the interesting bits of historic incident possessed by these days gone by, the most fascinating of all is the work and operation of the "underground railroads"—railroads whose trains very seldom followed their schedule during the day and never carried a light at night.


Clinton county, so close to the territory of the slave-holder and early to be crossed by "Underground Railroad" lines, was among the first to feel the fire of the abolitionists. But a short time after the holding of the famous international abolition convention in London in the year 1840, Clinton county had an anti-slavery society of her own. In its issue for December 10, 1842, the Clinton Republican gives an account of one a its quarterly meetings. Wright Haynes was the president and James Linton, the secretary. Resolutions were offered and speechs made by B. C. Gilbert, A. Brooke, J. 0. Wattles and S. Brooke, all of which are published at length. In February, 1842, an anti-slavery convention had been held at Wilmington, of which Perry Dakin was the president. A central committee was organized for Clinton county, and among those elected to serve upon it was Eli McGregor. The Abolition or Anti-Slavery party nominated a state ticket in 1842 also, with Leicester King as the gubernatorial nominee. The ticket received sixty-seven votes in Clinton county. At this time it should be remembered that one who stood for abolition was looked upon as almost mad. He was a social outcast and often the treatment of him bordered upon persecution. Even persons who were honestly opposed to slavery looked upon them as fanatics and thought they could accomplish no good by their methods. But the sentiment grew and in the fertile soil of Clinton county Friends, who were schooled in the doctrines of George Fox, William Penn, John Woolman and others, to "bear a faithful testimony against slavery," it flourished. Most of the Quakers were Whigs and to them a vote for abolition at first seemed like a vote for the Democrats, but gradually, under the leadership of Seth Linton, Dr. Abram Brooke, Abram Allen, John D. Thompson, John Hollin, Elihu Oren, Amos Davis and others, the seed was sown and the grain grew. This little group of Clinton county pioneer abolitionists found their inspiration in Levi Coffin, of Cincinnati, Isaac P. Hopper, of Philadelphia, Lydia Marie Child, of New York, and William Lloyd Garrison, of Boston. They believed that the right and the truth would triumph, and they imperiled their own names and fame in order to embrace those high principles, even though it was at the greatest personal sacrifice.


A state Abolition ticket was again placed before the public in 1844, with King again at its head. This time Clinton county honored It with two hundred and eighteen votes. In 1846, Samuel Lewis, for the same position, received three hundred and ninety-two


352 - CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO.


votes in Clinton county. It has been impossible to ascertain whether the Abolitionists nominated a separate ticket in 1848. In 1850, however, a ticket was put in the field) upon which the name of Edward Smith appeared as the candidate for governor, and Clinton county gave him three hundred and fifty votes. On the same ticket Samuel Lewis received from this county two hundred and sixty-eight votes in 1851 and eight hundred and thirty-nine votes in 1853. The strength of the party steadily grew from this time until 1854, when the Republican party was organized, and Salmon P. Chase received in 1855 and. 1857, respectively, one thousand six hundred and forty and one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight votes from this county. William Dennison, in 1859, received one thousand seven hundred twenty-one votes and in 1861 the Republican candidate received two thousand eighty-one votes. From a small beginning, the men who opposed slavery—men who were almost persecuted for their views—grew in power until they finally caused the overthrow of slavery in the United States and established the grand principles to which they had adhered when they were in a hopeless minority.


Among the early workers against slavery in Union township the names of Abram Allen, Jonathan Hadley, Thomas Hibben, Eli McGregor, Thomas Wraith, John Work and many others appear above the rest. It was these men that maintained the "underground railroad" stations and helped the fleeing slaves on their journey north to Canada. In this township the excitement became so great that even religious societies were affected, and, about the year 1844, a split occurred in the Methodist Episcopal church, which resulted in the organization of the Wesleyan Methodist church, a strong anti-slavery denomination. The latter society purchased the old school building at Wilmington and fitted it up for a house of worship. Rev. Mr. Voucher was one of the early ministers in this church, which continued its meetings until the results of the Civil War removed the cause of separation, when most of its members returned to the parent church.


Perhaps the strongest of the Abolitionists in Chester township was John Grant, of New Burlington. His chief aids were Allen Linton, Amos Compton, Sr., and Doctor Brooke, of Oakland. Doctor Brooke became so zealous in the anti-slavery cause that he erected a large building on his land that became known as Liberty Hall, where enthusiastic conventions were held.


In Clark township, Aaron etts and Christopher Hiatt were the leaders and were constantly persecuted. The story is told that on one occasion, when some anti-slavery speakers were stopping over night at Mr. Hiatt's house, the manes and tails of their horses were trimmed closely by some of the pro-slavery citizens of the community.


Thomas Woodmansee, a pioneer of Washington township, was one of the original anti-slavery men of southern Ohio, and also kept a station on the "underground railroad."


Perhaps Liberty township has the most enviable anti-slavery history. The "underground road" that crossed this township seems to have done a thriving business 'during the time it was in operation. Elihu Oren's house seems to have been the principal station in the township and was often filled with dusky passengers fresh from the blue grass regions of Kentucky. The chief train on the road seems to have been known as the "Liberator." It was a large, closely-curtained carriage, made for the purpose by Abram Allen, that was driven at night, with the north star as its guide. The old "Liberator" was in the service for several years and carried many passengers, on their way to freedom. At Paintersville, there were two or three ready to relieve it of its passengers and care for them. Joseph Coat, Abel Beven and Doctor Watson knew when it was due to approach and just what disposition to make of its contents. Samuel Haines, of this township, was one of the pioneers of the anti-slavery cause and it is supposed that he cast the only vote that was given in this township for James G. Birney in 1840; but this was the last time he voted alone. The anti-slavery sentiment grew stronger every year.




CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO - 353


THE DESERTED CAMP.


The following story of the "deserted camp" is taken from the notes of the late Judge Robert B. Harlan, of Wilmington:


"Clinton county is by no means celebrated for her many places of historic interest. A reason for this may be found in the fact that no Indian town was located within her borders, and the white man's war-trace and the Indian warrior's road generally lay to the west or east of us. Among the places of more or less celebrity within the county, the Deserted Camp is perhaps the most conspicuous. This is a well-known landmark, and is prominently shown on the county map. It is situated on a high bank of Todd's fork, about three miles northeast of where Wilmington now is, on the spot now covered in part by Starbucktown. Surrounded by flat and rather low lands, this place of encampment is high and rolling, and, in a state of nature, was covered by a heavy growth of large oaks and such other trees as are common to the forests in the neighborhood. With such a surface, and so convenient both as to wood and water, it offered facilities for encampment unsurpassed for miles around.


"The name of the place was plainly derived from a circumstance which is said to have occurred there several years prior to the first white settlement in this part of the state.


"The tradition of the neighborhood is that an expedition in some force was fitted out in Kentucky during the existence of the long and bloody war between the people of that district and the Indians, to march against the towns of the Miamis or Mad Rivers. On its way, it encamped on Todd's fork, and in the morning it was discovered that one of the men had deserted to the enemy. Several questions arise here, as, What expedition is here referred to? When did it march? And who was the man who abandoned the brave and civilized Kentuckians to unite his fortunes with a savage people?


"The expedition was one of force, or it would never have ventured into the Indian county so far as the Deserted Camp. Four armies (if that is not too magnificent a term) were sent against the Indians mentioned above, and only four at any time.


"The above mentioned 'armies' consisted of Colonel Bowman's, in 1779; Gen. George Roger Clark's first, in 1780; Clark's second, in 1782; and Col. enjamin Logan's, in 1786. Neither Harmar's, St. Clair's. nor Wayne's need be mentioned in this connection, because they were not fitted out in Kentucky, and were not near the Deserted Camp. Bowman and Clark marched against the Shawnee towns, but they either collected their forces at the mouth of the Licking river, opposite the point where Cincinnati now is, or marched that way. Neither Bowman nor Clark was ever within the limits of what is now Clinton county.


"Logan took another route. He marched by way of Bryants Station, on Elkhorn and the Lower Blue Lick to the Ohio river, where Maysville now is. This was a large force for that day. It was raised in Kentucky, in October, 1786, and Gen. Benjamin Logan received the command. General Logan, from whom Logan county derived its name, was a man well acquainted with Indian warfare and well qualified to command. The numerical strength of the force was variously estimated at from four hundred to seven hundred men. It was the second expedition fitted out in Kentucky that year. The first, commanded by George Rogers Clark, fifteen hundred strong, was on its way to the Illinois country. Kentucky had sustained a heavy drain of her men to supply the requisite force of General Clark's expedition, and when General Logan's call was made and responded to, she was, as it were, deprived of male help and defense.


"The mustering of these forces prevented the meeting of the convention elected to form a constitution for the state.


"The expedition under General Logan was raised for the purpose of punishing the warlike Shawnees for their murders and cruel outrages, and to keep the warriors of the (23)


354 - CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO.


Miami, Wyandot, Delaware and Shawnee tribes close at home, while General Clark was operating against the. Wabash and Vermilion Indians.


"The men engaged in General Logan's expedition, among whom were Daniel Boone, Major (afterwards General) Simon Kenton, Judge McManis (an early associate judge of Clinton county) and Col. Robert Patterson (one of the proprietors and on old resident of Dayton), were mostly backwoods riflemen. All were mounted. They crossed the Ohio river at Limestone, now Maysville, and took a course almost directly north, aiming to strike the first blow at the Shawnee town on Mad river, the birthplace of the great Tecumseh, situated about five miles southwest of the site of the present city of Springfield, Clark county. They entered into what is now Clinton county at or near Lynchburg, Richland county, passed east of the sites of Martinsville, Morrisville and Wilmington, and west of the site of New Antioch, and encamped for the night at this point, since known as the Deserted Camp.


"Some time during the night, a Frenchman belonging to Logan's army deserted to give notice to the Indians of the near approach of the Kentuckians. The fact of his desertion was soon ascertained. The army was aroused and put in motion. The race for the Indian village was closely contested, but the deserter, having the advantage of the start, retained it until the end. When Logan arrived at the principal Indian town, the Indians were aroused and evidently trying to make their escape. The deserter had given notice of the approach of the Kentuckians, but not in time to enable the Indians to get away. Their towns were destroyed by fire and their fields of corn laid waste. Twenty warriors were killed, seventy or eighty prisoners taken, and the women and children left but a precarious supply of miserable food.


"The Frenchman who deserted from Logan's army had been taken prisoner by General Clark, in one of his campaigns in Illinois, under such circumstances as plainly showed that he and the Indians were not on opposite sides. He was permitfed to accompany the army of Clark to Kentucky, where he remained two years, when he joined the forces of Logan and accompanied them to the crossing of Todd's fork.


"The camp then and there made was a controlling call for the depufy surveyor of Colonel Anderson, the principal surveyor of the lands reserved by the state of Virginia for the officers and men of three years' service in the Virginia, or Continental, establishment. On the county map, it is named the Deserted Camp. Five military surveys start from this spot, as one corner of each of these surveys. All call for 'beginning at Logan's encampment in October, 1786, where a man deserted from him.' "


SHADAGEE.


The location of the court house in what is known as "Shadagee square" has called attention to this peculiar name. Its origin is shrouded in Irish mystery and during the summer of 1915 many persons have been discussing the reason for applying this name to fhis particular square. The Journal-Republican probably is responsible for applying this name to the square hounded by South, Main, Sugartree and Walnut streets. The word "Shadagee" belongs properly to only the southwest corner of the square and by this peculiar Irish appellation Wilmington people have known it for more than a half century.


When the matter of locating the court house came up and that square was selected by nearly everybody as the proper place for the new building, the Journal-Republican commenced calling the enfire square Shadagee, that being the shortest and simplest way to identify it, but, strictly speaking, the nickname Shadagee, through many years, has been applied to the one corner of the square.


From the best information which can be obtained, the corner got its name in fhe fifties af the time the first railroad was built through Wilmington. The road was known then as the Cincinnati, Wilmington & Zanesville, but now is a part of the Pennsylvania system. The contractor who was building the section through this county employed and


CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO - 355


brought here a large force of Irish immigrants, many of whom could speak no language but their own, and for several weeks they were housed in, temporary shacks near that corner. In those days Wilmington had saloons and bad whiskey provoked many fights. Drunk and disorderly cases were numerous in that section. In fact, Shadagee was Wilmington's bad section in the early days, and it is believed that during the time those Irish workmen were here some one of them applied that name to the fighting corner. Shadagee may be an Irish name, and the condition of that section of the town may have reminded one of the laborers of a similar place in Ireland. This is a surmise, but it is a reasonable one. The corner was given the nickname about that time and it has clung to it ever since. Lately the name was broadened to apply to the whole square, but, in all probability, the word Shadagee is of Irish origin and perhaps was, and it may be still, a well-known place on the "ould sod."


THE CLINTON COUNTY HOME-COMING.


The Clinton county and Wilmington centennial celebration and home-coming opened on Thursday, August 25, 1910. For a month three professional decorators, with their assistants, had been working night and day, and still many of the orders were left unfilled. There was not a business house or a residence but wore its gala dress.


The record shows that two thousand two hundred ninety persons registered, and many more failed to do so. People came from all over the United States; some had not been back for five or ten years, some for thirty or even fifty, but they all joined in the home-coming spirit, making it an occasion to be remembered and an important event in the history of the county.


The home-comers were entertained with band concerts, fire-works, receptions, reunions, addresses from prominent men of the state and county, centennial street pageants, and many other forms of amusement and events of interest to those assembled to enjoy fhe occasion. Over twenty thousand people thronged the streets on Friday, and the good order everywhere was remarkable.


The one hundredth birthday celebration of Clinton county came to a delightful close on Sunday, August 28. The occasion will long be remembered by the inhabitants of the county and those who returned to their native town, as an event to be remembered a life time.


CLINTON COUNTY INFIRMARY.


The commissioners of Clinton county approved the purchase, on March 20, 1835, of, one hundred acres of land one mile east of Wilmington for the consideration of one thousand two hundred and fifty dollars as a site for a county infirmary. A building, erected on the farm a short time afterwards, was constructed with the constant view of sfrictest economy consistent with the requirements necessary for the convenience and comfort of the occupants. James Harris, James Fife and Isaiah Morris were appointed directors on March 11, 1836, and they at once selected as the superintendent and matron James Wilson and his wife Eleanor, then residents of Wilmington. They were in charge for four years. During their term of office the greatest number of inmates at any one time was seventeen, but the average number was much smaller The first inmate admitted was Mary Johnson, of Clark township, a native of North Carolina. She had been a resident of Clinton county twenty-six years, a pauper for seventeen years and subject to fits of insanity. Julia Clause, the second person admitted, was from Union township, and was afterwards transferred to the asylum for the insane at Columbus. George Washington Morey, the second superintendent, remained in charge until March, 1845, when he was succeeded by Isaac Pidgeon. Mr. Pidgeon had charge of the infirmary from March, 1845, to March, 1855, and was succeeded by Humphrey Riddell, who was superinfendent until September, 1855, when he resigned and was succeeded by William E. Ashcraft, who served .until March, 1858. A. Taylor Moore then became superintendent


356 - CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO.


and continued in the position until March, 1861, when he was, in turn, succeeded by Bennet B. Arnold, who remained until March, 1866. William P. Wolf entered upon the duties as superintendent in March, 1866, and continued in charge for three years. Josephus Blair succeeded him in March, 1869, and discharged the duties of that office until March, 1872, when H. F. Armstrong succeeded and continued the same until 1880. Armstrong's place was taken by Joseph N. Stephens, who remained until 1885. In 1885 Ralph Miller was appointed superintendent and remained in office until 1893, when he was succeeded by Joseph N. James. Mr. James served as superintendent for over fifteen years. He was succeeded by Charles Holaday, who gave way, in. March, 1913, to Frank L. McDonald, the present incumbent of the office.


The first addition to the infirmary farm was made on April 10, 1856, when fifty acres were purchased from Jesse Hughes in survey No. 1,690, for two thousand six hundred dollars. The next addition was made on December 29, 1859, when thirty-six and three-quarter acres were purchased in the same survey from Jesse Hughes for the consideration of one thousand nine hundred and fourteen dollars and ninety cents. The third addition was made on March 28, 1867, from survey No. 1,162, and consisted of one hundred eleven and forty-one hundredths acres. This land was purchased of the sheriff of the county, who sold it under a partition suit styled Francis M. Underwood vs. Socrates Harlan et al. The price paid was six thousand two hundred sixty-six dollars and twenty-five cents. Fifteen acres in survey No. 2,690, bought on June 1, 1872, of James R. Webb, for one thousand eight hundred dollars, constituted the fourth addition to the farm. On March 6, 1876, a purchase of one and thirty-seven hundredths acres in survey No. 2,693, was made from James Wallace for one hundred sixty-five dollars and forty cents. The sixth addition was purchased from Edith Emma Moody on October 2, 1880, and consisted of fifty-four acres in survey No. 1,693. The sum paid for this tract of land was four thousand eighty-seven dollars and ninety-five cents. This brought the total area of the infirmary farm up to three hundred sixty-eight and fifty-two hundredths acres. However, at the present time (1915), the infirmary farm consists of three hundred and thirty and ninety-eight hundredths acres. When the remainder was disposed of by the county the historian has been unable to discover.


The county commissioners, on March 3. 1902, voted to refer to the voters of the county the question of whether twenty-seven thousand dollars should be spent in repairing and rebuilding the building. On July 11, 1902. the contract for repairing the infirmary was awarded to J. P. Vance for a total of eight thousand four hundred seventy-two dollars and thirty-five cents.


In 1913 a change was made in the management of the infirmary. At that time the board of infirmary directors was abolished and their powers divided between the superintendent and the county commissioners. The commissioners now select the superintendent. The following is a list of the directors:


1836, James Harris, James Fife, Isaiah Morris; 1839, Samuel Smith, William Ruble, Warren Sabin; 1843, Daniel C. Hinman, Perry Dakin, Samuel Smith; 1844, Nathan Walker, Perry Dakin, Samuel Smith; 1845, Nathan Walker, Samuel Smith, Isaac B. Thomas; 1846, Joseph W. Hackney, Isaac B. Thomas, Nathan Walker; 1847-50, Samuel Nordyke, Joseph W. Hackney, Isaac B. Thomas; March 5, 1850, John Jones, Joseph W. Hackney, Isaac B. Thomas; 1851, John Jones, Joseph Woods, Joseph W. Hackney; 1852, Joseph R. Moon, John Jones, Joseph Woods: 1853, John Hazard, Joseph R. Moon, Joseph Woods; 1854, Eli McMillan, Jesse Doan, Joseph R. Moon; 1855, John Rannells, J. V. Whinery, Eli McMillan; March 25, 1856, John M. Wright, Thomas Custis, Eli McMillan; October, 1856, Asa Walker, John M. Wright, Thomas Custis; October, 1857, James Gregory, Thomas Custis, John M. Wright; 1858-60, Jonathan Doan, James Gregory, John M. Wright; 1860-63, Thomas Custis, John M. Wright, Jonathan Doan; 1863-64, David Chance, Jonathan Doan; 1864-66, William M. Mann, David Chance, E. W. Marble;




CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO - 357


1866-68, William M. Mann, E. W. Marble, William Applegate; 1869, Robert Skimming, William Applegate, William M. Mann; 1869-70, Samuel H. Hadley, William M. Mann, Robert Skimming; October, 1870-71, William entley, Robert Skimming, Samuel H. Hadley; November, 1871-72, Samuel H. Hadley, William Bentley, Jonathan Bailey; November, 1872-73, William Bentley, Jonathan Bailey, Harlan F. Walker; November, 1873, Jonathan Bailey, H. F. Walker, S. H. Hadley; November, 1874, H. F. Walker, S. H. Hadley, Robert Skimming; 1875-76, S. H. Hadley, Robert Skimming, William M. Mann; 1876-82, Mark Peelle, Robert Skimming, William M. Mann; 1882-1895, Robert Skimming, W. M. Mann, R. B. Peelle, J. D. Spears, Mark Wilson: 1895, E. S. Coate, William Mann, Thomas L. Kelso; 1898-1900, William Mann, J. D. Moon, Thomas L. Kelso; 1901, William Mann, J. D. Moon, N. G. Hartman; 1902, J. D. Moon, N. G. Hartman, A. H. Harlan'; 1903, N. G. Hartman, A. T. Craig, A. H. Harlan; 1904-1908, A. T. Craig, C. R. Van Tress, A. H. Harlan; 1D08-1913, Frank J. Pendrey, C. B. Riley, Milton Holaday.


CLINTON COUNTY CHILDREN'S HOME.


The first official mention of a county children's home came on February 4, 1884, when the board of infirmary directors met in conference with the county commissioners to consider the cost of keeping dependent children in the children's homes of other counties. At this meeting it was agreed that "it would be a saving to the county if a suitable home could be built for the unfortunate and dependent children." The question of erecting such a home was referred to the voters of the county on April 10, 1884, the result being an affirmative majority. By October, 1884, a site had been purchased and buildings erected. William M. Mann, Joseph Noon and Harlan H. Hadley were appointed trustees, with their terms to end, respectively, on the first Monday in March, 1886, 1887 and 1889.


On July 20, 1899, the commissioners rejected bids for the construction of an addition to the children's home on the ground that they were too high for the amount of money in the treasury for that purpose. The report of the trustees for November 30, of the same year, shows thirteen children in the home.


In 1902 it was decided that a new home should be built, and on March 31, of that year, the commissioners accepted plans for a building submitted by Hannoford & Sons, and ordered the auditor to give notice for bids of the work. The bids were received and examined on May 9, and the contract let to J. P. Vance for the following items: Excavating, brick work, carpenter work, cut stone, heating, rooffing, painting and glazing, plaster and iron work, at a total of twelve thousand five hundred and sixty-five dollars. The Electric Supply and Construction Company, of Columbus, Ohio, received the contract for the electrical work at one hundred dollars. The old home farm was disposed of and the new buildings erected on the present site of the home, about a Mile northwest of the city of Wilmington, on the Xenia pike. The farm consists of forty-six and eighty-three hundredths acres, which was purchased from Shipley McMillan.


The following is a list of those who have acted as trustees of the children's home: 1885-6, William Mann, Joseph Noon, H. H. Hadley; 1889, L. P. Whinery, Joseph Noon, H. H. Hadley ; 1892, Matthew Fife, Joseph Noon, H. H. Hadley; 1893, Matthew Fife, Dr. R. T. Trimble, H. H. Hadley ; 1894, Matthew Fife, Dr. R. T. Trimble, Jesse N. Oren; 1897, Matthew Fife, Dr. R. T. Trimble, C. Rhonemus; 1899, Jesse N. Oren, Matthew J. Fife, C. Rhonemus; 1900, Jesse N. Oren, Matthew J. Fife, Dr. R. T. Trimble; 1901, Jesse N. Oren, Matthew J. Fife, Dr. R. T. Trimble, C. Rhonemus; 1902, David M. Rudduck, Mafthew J. Fife, Dr. R. T. Trimble, C. Rhonemus; 1908, David M. Rudduck, Matthew J. Fife, Dr. E. Briggs, C. Rhonemus; 1911, David M. Rudduck, J. F. ennett, Dr. E. Briggs, C. Rhonemus; 1912-15, David M. Rudduck, J. F. Benett, J. E. Clevenger, C. Rhonemus, James E. Smith has been superintendent of the home for many years past.


358 - CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO.




 

Total Valuation.

Wilmington Gas, Light and Coke Company (gas)

Wilmington Water and Light Company (electric)

Wilmington Manufacturers' Power and Light Company.

Blanchester Water Company

$ 53,000.00

150,000.00

1,250.00

4,000.00




TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANIES IN CLINTON, COUNTY.


 

Miles

Value

Clinton Telephone Company

Ohio Telephone and Telegraph Company

Receiver's Central Union Telephone Company

United States Telephone Company

New Burlington Mutual Telephone Company

Port William Telephone Company

Western Union Telegraph Company

4,118.9

593

254.75

78

 85

98

700.66

$167,950.00

59,240.00

15,190.00

6,800,00

2,780.00

2,660.00

41,980.00

EXPRESS COMPANIES.

 

TOTAL VALUE

Adams Express Company

American Express Company

United States Express Company

$900.00

80.00

3,130.00

ASSESSMENT VALUATION OF CLINTON COUNTY

 

TOTAL VALUE

Farm lands and buildings

Town lots and buildings

     Personal property—

Banks

Incorporated companies

*Utilities

Returned by assessor

$18,954,100.00

6,262,060.00


740,230.00

337,130.00

3,125,640.00

6,460,300.00

Total

35,879,460.00

*Schedule of utilities—

TOTAL VALUE

Steam roads

Traction company

Electric light company

Telephone companies

Telegraph companies

Water company

$2,592,370.00

28,420.00

151,250.00

254,620.00

41,980.00

4,000.00

Total

$3,125,640.00



FRIENDS WITH LINCOLN IN THE WHITE HOUSE.


During the Civil War there lived in Clinton county, about fifty miles northwest of Cincinnati, Isaac and Sarah Harvey. They were of the conservative type of Friends of that generation. Isaac was a man often "moved" to do what seemed, to his prudential neighbors, strange, if not foolish, things, which made some of them call him the "crazy Quaker." But he was also a man who did not feel "easy" in his mind if his concerns could not be translated into conduct.


As the war proceeded, and the cause which produced it persisted, in the summer of 1862 Isaac Harvey developed a compelling concern to visit Washington and lay the burden of his mind upon the heart of the great President. In 1868 Nellie Blessing-Eyster


CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO - 359


visited the Harveys, and the story of her experience was first printed in Harper Magazine about 1874. In 1889 it was restated, and published in the New Voice, New York. The quotations are from this story, although we have taken the liberty of supplying the real names in place of the fictitious ones used by the author. We start the story with Nellie Blessing-Eyster's meeting with Isaac Harvey in the hallway of the Harvey home.


THE EYSTER STORY.


"I crossed the threshold, when suddenly, from an armchair just inside the door, there arose a tall, slender old man, who, leaning on his cane, confronted me. His appearance would have been remarkable anywhere. His dress was of coarse, but spotless, white linen, the only bit of color being a narrow black ribbon carelessly knotted under his broad, unstarched collar. His thin hair was white and fine as spun glass, a few locks falling over his high, unwrinkled forehead. His complexion was as fair as a girl's and the facial expression intellectual and benignant. His eyes, however, were concealed by green goggles. Such a vision of majestic old age instantly arrested me. Nothing could have been more unexpected. He at once spoke:


"'Thy footstep is that of a stranger; enter, for indeed thou art welcome,' was his salutation. Upon which, I advanced a step or two, and laid my ungloved hand in his with a few words of greeting.


" 'Thy hand is that of a gentlewoman, and thy voice is low and pleasant. e seated and tell me who thou art.'


"'I have come from the city of Harrisburg, in Pennsylvania, to visit my sister, Grace Harvey. I went with her to meeting this morning and was invited home to dinner by a lady whom my sister calls "Aunt Sarah Harvey." Do you know her?' I replied.


" 'Yes, I do.' There was an instant's pause, when he said: 'Thou hast come, then, from the great world of which I know but little. God—ever blessed be His holy name—has seen fit to take away my sight, but I have witnessed the coming of the Lord, and mine eyes have seen the salvation of his people, so I am content.' and, clasping his long, well-shaped hands, his lips moved as if in prayer. My emotions were alive. They were those of awe, reverence and admirafion commingled. His articulation was unusually distinct, every word having a purity of finish which would have been marked in the diction of a professional elocutionist.


"Surely this could not be Uncle Isaac, even though he was in a certain sense a 'litfle queer.' Before he again spoke, Aunt Sarah, Rebecca and my sister entered.


"'Thee got here first I see," said Aunt Sarah. 'Now, dear, thee must feel at home.' Let me take thy hat. We are plain people, but thee and Grace are truly welcome. Hast thou felt lonely this morning, father?' she asked, pushing aside the stray locks with which a breeze was toying, 'and did thy poor eyes pain thee much?'


"This, then, was the 'Crazy Quaker.' His smile was perfect, as he answered gently: 'Oh, no, mother, I forgot my eyes.' His words came to me very clearly: 'For our light afflictions, which are but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory; while we look not at the things which are seen; for the things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal.' I thank thee for bringing the young stranger home. I will enjoy her speech.'


" 'I am the one to feel grateful, sir.' U replied impulsively. 'U 'have traveled a great deal in my life, but never before been in a place like this. Everything charms me, and I am glad of the privilege to just sit still and hear you talk. May I not also call you "Uncle Isaac?"'


" 'Yes, if it pleaseth thee; but thou must not flatter. There is no jewel like unto sincerity; thy tones are earnest.'


"Aunt Sarah's kind heart was satisfied. 'I see three can entertain each other,' she said, `so I will get dinner. Grace, thee and daughter can help me.' Uncle Usaac and U


360 - CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO.


were left alone. He broke the silence by asking: `Hast thou seen General Grant? Bost thou think him a good man? I long to hear his voice, and daily pray to God to strengthen his hands and to make him worthy of the great work to which he has been called.'


"I said I knew him only as the soldier-statesman, but I felt that he, perhaps, more than any living American, would perfect the grand schemes left unfinished by the death of Abraham Lincoln. At the mention of that name the old man's face glowed with a beauty almost divine. Every fiber in his body seemed animated with new life. Laying his hand lightly upon my shoulder, he asked in a voice of suppressed eagerness, `Halt thou seen Abraham Lincoln?'


"'Yes,' I said. 'Once I stood so near him while he addressed a multitude that every line of his grand face was as visible to me as is yours. It was the last time that he spoke to a crowd as Abraham Lincoln, citizen, for in a few days he took the oath of office as President of the United States. Once again I stood near him, but it was to look upon his coffined face as it lay in state in the Senate chamber of Pennsylvania. Did you ever see him, sir?'


"I asked the question mechanically, for, somehow, nothing seemed to me more unlikely.


" `Ah, yes, yes; and a sadder face than his was then no one ever looked upon.'


"I was alive with curiosity, and exclaimed, 'Why, Uncle Isaac! where was he, and under what circumstances? Please tell me.'


" 'Perhaps thou wilt not sympathize with me. I rarely speak of these things save among my own people. In what light dost thou view the colored race?'


"The freeing of the slaves and the education of the freedmen had long been among my 'enthusiasms,' so, when called upon to 'rehearse the articles of my belief,' I did if so promptly that he could not doubt my sincerity. Folding his thin hands, his face wearing an expression of sweet gravify, and his words coming slowly as if he was weighing the value of each, he said:


" 'I will answer thy question. My quiet life has known few storms. I have loved God as my first, best and dearest friend, and He has ever dealt most tenderly with me.


"'During the first years of the great rebellion, when I read and heard of the condition of the poor crushed negroes, I tried to think it was a cunning device of bad men to create greater enmity between the North and the South; but when I read Lincoln's speeches, I thought so good and wise a man could not be deceived, and then I resolved to go and see for yourself. At one of our first-day meetings I spoke of my intention, but although the brethren felt as I did upon the subject, they said it was rash for me to expose my life, for U could do no •good. Nevertheless, I went, traveling on horseback through most of the Southland.


" `Often my life was in danger from guerillas, but there was always an unseen arm between me and the actual foe, and in a few weeks I returned, saying the half had not been told of the sufferings of these poor, despised, yet God-fearing and God-trusting people.'


"Here his voice trembled with the overflow of pity of which his heart seemed the fountain.


" `That summer,' he continued, 'I plowed and reaped and gathered in my harvest as

usual. Day by day I prayed, at home and in the field, that God would show his delivering

power as He had to the children of Israel. Nothing seemed to come in answer. Occa-

sionally, during the beginning of the war, news reached us that battles had been fought

by the Northern men and victories won, but still the poor colored people were not let go.


" `One day, while plowing, I heard a voice, whether inside or outside of me I knew

not, but I was awake. Ut said : "Go thou and see the President." I answered: "Yea,

Lord, Thy servant heareth." And, unhitching my plow, I went at once to the house and


CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO - 361


said to mother: "Wilt thou go with me to Washington to see the President?" "Who sends thee?' she asked. "The Lord," I answered. "Where thou goest I will go," said mother, and began to make ready.


" 'My friends called me crazed; some said that this trip would be more foolish than the first, and that I who had never been to Washington and knew no one in it, could not gain access to the great President. The Lord knew I did not want to be foolhardy, but I had fhat on my mind which I must tell President Lincoln, and I had faith that He who feedeth the sparrows would direct me.


"'We left here on the 17th of ninth month, 1862, the first time mother had been fifty miles from home in sixty years. It was a pleasant morning. efore we left the house we prayed that God would direct our wanderings, or, if He saw best, direct us to return. Part of our journey was by stage. Every one looked at and spoke to us kindly. Oh, God's world is beautiful when we see the invisible in it.


"'We got to Washington the next morning. It was about early candle light, and there was so much confusion at the depot and on the street that mother clung to my arm, saying: "Oh, Isaac, we ought not to have come here! It looks like Babylon !" "But the Lord will help if we have faith that we are doing His will," I replied, and we walked away from the cars.


" 'Under a lamp-post there stood a noble-looking man reading a letter. I stepped before him and said: "Good friend, wilt thou tell us where to find President Lincoln?"


"'He looked us all over before he spoke. We were neat and clean, and soon his face got bright and smiling, and he asked us a few plain questions. I told him we were Friends from Ohio who had come all of these weary miles to say a few words with President Lincoln. because the Lord had sent us. He nodded his head 'and said, "I understand." Then he took us to a large house, called Willard's hotel, and up to a little room away from all the noise.


" ' "Stay here," he said, "and U will see when the President can admit you." He was gone a long time, but meanwhile a young man brought us up a nice supper, which mother said was very hospitable in him, and when the gentleman returned he handed me a slip of paper upon which was written: "Admit the bearer to the chamber of the President at 9:30 o'clock tomorrow morning." My heart was so full of gratitude that I could not express my thanksgiving in words. That night was as peaceful as those at home in the meadows.


" 'The next morning the kind gentleman came and conducted us to the house near by in which the President lived. Every one whom we met seemed to know our conductor and took off their hats to him. I was glad that he had so many friends. At the door of the big porch he left us. promising to return in an hour. "You must make your talk with him brief," he said. "A big battle has just been fought at Antietam. The North is victorious, but at least twelve thousand men have been killed or wounded, and the President, like the rest of us, is in great trouble."


" 'I did not speak. I could not. The room into which we were first shown was full of people, all waifing, we supposed, to see the President. "Ah, Isaac, we shall not get near him today. See the anxious faces who come before us," whispered mother. "As God wills," I said.


"'It was a sad place to be in, truly. There were soldiers' wives and wounded soldiers sifting around the large room, and not a soul but from whom joy and peace seemed to have fled. Some were weeping; soldiers with clinking spurs and short swords were rapidly walking through the halls; men with newspapers in their hands were reading the news from the seat of war, and the President's house seemed the center of the world. I felt what a solemn thing it must be to have so much, power.'


362 - CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO.


"Here Uncle Isaac's voice got husky and tears fell from his eyes upon his wrinkled hands. I reverently brushed them off, and in a few minutes he continued:


“ ‘When the summons came for us to enter—it was in advance of the others—my knees smote together, and for an instant U tottered. "Keep heart, Isaac," mother whispered, and we went forward. I fear thou wilt think me vain if I tell what followed.


" ' "No fear, Uncle Isaac. Please proceed."


"'It seemed so wonderful that for a moment, I could not realize it. To think that such humble people as we were should be there in the actual presence of the greatest and best man in the world, and to be received by him as kindly, as if he was our own son, made me feel very strange. He shook hands with us and put his chair between us. Oh, how I honored the good man! But I said : "Wilt thou pardon me that I do not remove my hat?" Then he smiled, and his grave face lit up as he said, "Certainly, I understand it all." The dear, dear man'—and again Uncle Isaac stopped as though to revel, as a devout nun counts her beads, in the memory of that interview.

"But I was impatient. 'What, then, sir?' The answer came with a solemnity indescribable. My curiosity and his reminiscence were not in harmony.


" 'Of that half hour it does not become me to speak. I will think of it gratefully throughout eternity. At last we had to go. The President took a hand of each of us in his, saying, "I thank you for this visit. May God bless you." Was there ever greater condescension than that? Just then I asked him if he would object to writing just a line or two, certifying that I had fulfilled my mission, so that I could show it to the council at home. He sat down to his table. Wilt thou open the drawer of that old secretary in the corner behind thee, and hand me a litfle box from therein?'


"Up to this moment I had not noticed my surroundings. The old-fashioned furniture was oiled and rubbed, and a large secretary which belonged to the colonial period was conspicuous. I obeyed instructions, and soon placed in the old man's trembling fingers a small, square tin box which was as bright as silver. Between two layers of cotton was a folded paper, already yellow. The words were verbatim these:


" 'I take pleasure in asserting that I have had profitable intercourse with friend Isaac Harvey and his good wife, Sarah Harvey. May the Lord comfort them as they have sustained me.

ABRAHAM LINCOLN.

" 'September 19, 1862.'


'"Uncle Isaac!' I exclaimed, 'I can scarcely realize that away off here in the backwoods I should read such words traced by Mr. Lincoln's own hands. How singular !'


“ ‘Not more so than the whole event was to us, dear child, from the first to the last. The following second-day the preliminary Proclamation of Emancipation was issued. Thank God! Thank God!'


" ‘It is not possible to depict the devout fervor of the old patriarch's thanksgiving.


" 'Our new friend was waiting at the outside door when we came out. I showed

him the testimonial. He nodded his head affirmatively and said: "It is well,"


" 'We soon left Washington, for our work was done and I longed for the quiet of

home. Our friend took us to the omnibus which conveyed us to the cars, having treated

as with a gracious hospitality which I can never forget. May the Lord care for him as

he cared for us.'


" 'Did you not learn his name?' I inquired, wondering what official in those days would have bestowed so much time and courtesy upon these unpretending folk.


'Yes; he is high in the esteem of men and they call him Salmon P. Chase.'


"Truly,' I thought, 'God exalteth the lowly, and they who trust in Him shall never be confounded.'


"In the published diary of Mr. Chase he describes the eventful cabinet meeting prior to the announcement, Monday, September 22, 1862. The Sunday morning directly suc-


CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO - 363


ceeding Uncle Isaac's visit, Mr. Lincoln worked upon the Proclamation. God alone knows to what extent the President's long desired step was influenced by that half-hour's visit with Uncle Isaac; but I cannot help feeling that I have read a page in his history which would have been sealed but for my unexpected meeting with that precious old Quaker.


"I have repeated our conversation, word for word, but I can no more express the timbre of Uncle Isaac's sympathetic tones than I can arrange in bars and notes the song of a soaring skylark."


We pass suddenly from the poetic diction of Nellie Blessing-Eyster, to the prosaic confirmatory facts underlying the story. There are two very reliable sources of information along this line, represented by the two surviving sons of Isaac and Sarah Harvey. The son, Jesse, lives on the old homestead, near Clarksville, Ohio. The son, William, resides at Americus, Kansas. Jesse has no doubt that the story as told by Nellie Blessing-Eyster is substantially as she received it from his father.


Henry W. Wilbur spent two days in the company of William Harvey, at Indiana yearly meeting in August, 1911. He has many of the evident characteristics of his father, although he strongly resembles his mother. From William it was learned, as might have been expected, that his father was a pronounced antebellum abolitionist, and was connected with the "underground railroad." William was living at home when Isaac and Sarah made their visit to Washington, and remembers the details of his trip as it was told by his parents.


Isaac Harvey does not seem to have told Nellie Blessing-Eyster the subject matter of the concern which took him to the capital and the White House. William says that his father suggested to President Lincoln the advisability of stopping hostilities on an agreement of the government to pay to the owners three hundred dollars for each man, woman and child held in bondage in the country. The President felt sure that such a proposition would not be accepted by the leaders or the rank and file of the Confederacy.


Compensated emancipation, however, was not a new idea for President Lincoln. In March, 1862, he suggested that Congress pass a joint resolution providing that the United States co-operate with any state which may adopt gradual emancipation, to the extent of giving pecuniary aid to any commonwealth which should adopt this policy. This resolution passed both houses of Congress, but no practical result followed. It is well to remember that fhe original or preliminary draft of the Proclamation provided for the compensation of all loyal people, on the close of the rebellion, for all losses incurred by them, including the loss of slaves.


Whether the visit of Isaac and Sarah Harvey helped to hasten the initial draft of the Emancipation Proclamation is a question which must always remain in the field of conjecture. But one thing is certain, there was a very sudden and rather remarkable change in the President's mind on the subject. This followed several events which came in rapid order. On the 19th of August, 1862, Horace Greeley issued his famous open lefter to the President, entitled "The Prayer of Twenty Millions." It was answered by the President on the 22d, in one of Lincoln's most terse and epigrammatic utterances. At that time he did not see that a vigorous emancipation policy on the part of the President would be wise or helpful. On the 13th of September a delegation from Protestant churches in Chicago visited the president, and vigorously urged him to take a pronounced sfand for the overthrow of slavery. Still he was not convinced.


On the 19th, six days later, the Harveys were at the White House, and on the 22d the country was electrified by the preliminary draft of the Emancipation Proclamation being flashed over the wires.


Such was the order of events leading up to one of the epoch-making acts in human history. Remembering how responsive Lincoln was to the finer and deeper motives and emotions of the human heart, it is not hard to believe that the visit of Isaac and Sarah


364 - CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO.


Harvey came to the great President as a sort of spiritual revelation, confirming the external events and internal leadings which caused President Lincoln to make the final decision in the case as he did and when he did.


In any event, the story as told by Nellie Blessing-Eyster is worth preserving for its portrayal of the light and leadings of a Friend who represented the spirit of an older time, and also for its connection with Abraham Lincoln, now being considered the typical, if not the first American.


BIOGRAPHICAL




GEN. JAMES WILLIAM DENVER.


"Through events God makes all society plastic, and then raises up some great man to stamp his image and superscription upon the nation's hot and glowing heart." Few citizens of this great state of Ohio have ever served humanity or held the public esteem in such generous measure as has the late Gen. James W. Denver. Certainly, few have achieved the distinction accorded him during a long and illustrious career. At the zenith of his powers, he became a national figure, and in this phase of his life, as well as in those of lesser public importance, he acquitted himself with signal honor and ability. This man seems to have leaped with a bound into places of distinction achieved by others only after slow and arduous labor. Through the successive stages of soldier, military official, lawyer, and statesman, he arose to the place of legislator in the national halls of Congress, governor of a Western territory, now a state, and general in the United States army. And in all of these, so great was his public service, that he reflected honor and glory upon the place that could claim him as citizen.


James W. Denver, son of Capt. Patrick and Jane (Campbell) Denver, was born at Winchester, Virginia, on October 23, 1817, descendant of a family whose history carries us back to the days of William the Conqueror. On the day that this nation laid to rest the "Father of his country" there landed on these shores a man whose part in the Irish rebellion had caused him to flee the mother country to avoid the penalty which the British government demanded for his patriotism, for a price had been put upon his head. This was Patrick Denver, grandfather of Gen. James W. Denver.


With his family, Patrick Denver went to the beautiful valley of Virginia to make his home. One of his sons, Arthur, was in the naval service, and was one of the men taken in Chesapeake bay and confined at Halifax by British authority to be sent to England on trial for treason, on the ground that his allegiance was due England, though he was an adopted citizen of the United States. Another son, Patrick, Jr., father of the subject of this biography, served first as a lieutenant, and then as a captain in the American army in the War of 1812. This young soldier married Jane Campbell, whose family was also distinguished for military service. In 1830 Capt. Patrick Denver removed with his family to this county, locating first at Wilmington and eventually settling on a farm near that town.


James, afterward General Denver, was the eldest of eleven children. His youth and early manhood were spent on the paternal farm, which he left in order to study law, graduating from the Cincinnati law school in the spring of 1844. For a short time thereafter he practiced law and edited the Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic newspaper at Xenia, Ohio. He then went westward, locating at Plattsburg, Missouri, and later, at Platte City, in the same state, where he remained until the outbreak of the war with Mexico. Fired with patriotic zeal, he recruited Company H of the Twelfth United States Volunteer Infantry, of which he was commissioned captain on April 9, 1847, serving in General Scott's army until the termination of hostilities. He then returned to Platte county, Missouri, and edited the Platte Argus until suddenly word came from beyond the Rocky mountains that there was found at last the fabled land of gold. In 1850 James Denver's adventurous nature sought new fields of conquest, and with a little band of


366 - CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO.


followers, he started bravely across the Western plains and trackless ranges of the giant mountains. Only stout hearts could have defied the dangers and hardships that were before them, and although the ranks of the little group of travelers were decimated by disease, the survivors pushed onward until their hazardous journey was accomplished.


Finally, the mountains were climbed and the streams forded, and the forests traversed, and Sacramento was reached. It offered an attractive stopping-place, and there General Denver remained until the spring of 1851, when he engaged in trading between Humboldt bay and the mines. Temperamentally unable to keep out of politics, it was not long until his personal qualities had endeared him to the people, and in 1852 we find him a state senator.


It was during this time that he was placed in command by Governor Bigler of a relief train to rescue a large party of emigrants snow-bound in the Sierra Nevada mountains. Here, as in all of the, experiences of his varied career, his physical braver` and 'moral courage enabled him to accomplish what he set out to do.


Easily becoming a conspicuous figure in California state politics, this born leader, in 1853, was elected secretary of state, which office he held until the autumn of 1855. The preceding fall he had been elected by the Democratic. party to the thirty-fourth Congress of the United States from California, which state then had only two representatives. This session convened in December, 1855, and in this Congress the Hon. James Denver became a useful and prominent member, being made chairman of the select committee on the Pacific railroad, which reported a bill for the construction of three trans-continental lines. This seemed a wild scheme to the majority of the Congress, and later the bill, as reported, was limited to the construction of the Union Pacific. which bill was favorably received. Mr. Denver did not seek a re-nomination, and, at the expiration of his congressional term, President Buchanan appointed him commissioner of Indian affairs, the duties of which office he was faithfully discharging when he was urged to succeed Hon. Robert J. Walker, in the difficult management of affairs in Kansas territory. Reluctantly he consented to accept the governorship of that strife-torn territory, and entered upon- his duties in December, 1851. Previously to his acceptance of this office, four territorial governors, even though backed by federal troops, had resigned their office, driven off by threats of assassination by outlaws, and it was generally held to be as much as a man's life was worth to accept the office of governor and rule those lawless lands. But Governor Denver, with characteristic bravery, determined to bold aloof from all factions, and to do his duty conscientiously. To this end, he dismissed the military, and adopted a course so firm, yet so just to all parties, that order was restored, and "bleeding Kansas" was no longer a reproach to the government or a terror to her neighbors. Colorado was then a portion of Kansas, and her beautiful capital city at Denver bears the name of the courageous man who thus brought about peace, order and prosperity within the borders of the territory.


Taking a peculiar and almost paternal interest in the welfare of the Indians, Governor Denver resigned from office on October 10, 1858,- and returned to the duties of commissioner of Indian affairs, in which capacity he served until March 11, 1859, returning then to California. He later entered the race for United States senator from that state, but was defeated by two votes.


With such a record, it is not surprising that, at the outbreak of the Civil. War, Governor Denver warmly espoused the cause of the Union, and, without solicitation on his part, received from President Lincoln, on August 14, 1861, the commission of brigadier-general of volunteers. General Denver was first placed in command of all the troops in Kansas, but soon afterward was sent to Pittsburg Landing, on General Rosecrans' staff, and from there was transferred to a more active field, being in command of the Third Brigade of Sherman's Division, in the Army of the Tennessee, until April, 1863. Then it was that personal affairs called him .from the life of an army officer.


CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO - 367


General Denver lafer engaged in the practice of law at Washington, D. C., having previously established his home in Wilmington, Ohio. In 1876, and again in 1880, he had become so conspicuous in national affairs that his name was prominently mentioned as a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the Presidency.


In 1873 General Denver took an active part in organizing the veterans of the Mexican War, and he was the president of this national society until the time of his deafh. Among his last public services, was an effort to have Congress pass an act giving a twelve-dollar-a-month pension to the old Mexican War veterans.


On November 26, 1856, James W. Denver was married to Miss Louise C. Rombach, of Wilmington. Ohio, and to this union four children were born, Mrs. Katharine Denver Williams, of Wilmingfon; J. W. Denver, Jr.; Mrs. Mary Louise Lindley, of New York Cify, and Matthew R. Denver, president of the Clinton County National Bank, of Wilmington, mentioned elsewhere in this volume. Mrs. Williams is a woman of rare intellectual attainments, a social leader of distinction and president of the Civic League of Wilmington.


Gen. James W. Denver, noted soldier, lawyer and statesman, died on August 9, 1902, in Washington, D. C. Six feet two inches in stature and of fine proportions, General Denver was a man of dignified and commanding presence. Genial and refined, he had the happy faculty of attracting warm friendships, and retaining them. His cultivated mind was a storehouse of information, and his heart was big and broad in its sympathies.


This incomplete record of the life of Gen. James W. Denver shows that his name and the record of his works are graven deeply on the history of this country, and that to him, as a man and as a public servant, are due not only the honor but the gratitude of a people. Fearless in the face of danger that would have daunted weaker men, active. with an energy that seemed to know no bounds; loyal to his conception of right, even though he stood alone, this great man was born to be a leader, and to direct the destinies of a people. But "we yield homage only to the greatness that is goodness," and so, in placing the laurel wreafh upon the brow of this man, we pay grateful and earnest tribute to nobility of heart and brain.


WILL R. HALE, D. D. S.


"The true man binds all his days together with an earnest, intense, passionate purpose. His yesterdays, todays and tomorrows march together, one solid column, animated by one thought, constrained by one conspiracy of desire, energizing toward one holy and helpful purpose, to serve man and love God." There seems a peculiar appropriateness in applying these words to the life of the man whose record is here briefly outlined, for he was favored by fortune to such an extent as to enable him to have a definite plan as fo his life work as well as the means of carrying it out. However, it was necessary that he have also the force of character to transform opportunity into achievement, and the skill with which he has accomplished this, gives his biography a merited place in the present volume. Dr. Will R. Hale. a man of splendid professional attainments and of exemplary character, was born on August 7, 1854, in Wilmington, his father having come to Clinton county with five brothers in 1808.


Joseph Hale, father of Will R., was a prominent merchant in this city for a period of forty-five years. He came in pioneer days from North Carolina with his brothers William, Samuel, Harmony, Jacob and Eli. During all of his life in this state he engaged in the mercantile business, and passed away on February 24, 1890. In his personal character which was noted for rectitude, and in his business principles which were of the highest type, Mr. Hale handed down a worthy name to the son who, as he grew up in the community, took a prominent place. The mother, formerly Sarah Sewell.


368 - CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO.


was born in Clinton county, and was a daughter of Amos T. Sewell, who was recorder of the county for thirty-two years, dying in office in the year 1855.


Will R. Hale has always lived in Wilmington. During the winters of 1872-73-74 he attended Wilmington College, and two years later was graduated from the department of dental surgery of the Ohio Dental College in Cincinnati. Having completed his studies with honors, the young dentist at once opened an office in his native city, and has been in continuous practice ever since. It may be of interest to note that out of a class of forty-seven members, only seventeen are now living.


On October 31, 1877, Will R. Hale was married to Amy Fuller, whose parents, Milton and Margaret (Gaither) Fuller, were residents of this county. The eldest child born of this union, a son, is now a prominent dentist living in Los Angeles, California. Their only daughter is named Mary Louisa Hale.


The fact that. Doctor Hale is a member of both the Ohio State and National Dental societies indicates the position he occupies in the profession, and it might be added that his name and membership honors both organizations.


In spite of a busy professional life, Doctor Hale has found time for some of the social and fraternal organizations which broaden and beautify existence. The Doctor is a member of the Masonic lodge, and is also an Elk. In matters relating to politics, he is an independent voter.

Dr. and Mrs. Will R. Hale have traveled extensively, taking many delightful journeys to various parts of the country. Their beautiful home has been the scene of numerous attractive social affairs. Both Doctor and Mrs. Hale are genial in manner, warm in their friendships, broad in their outlook upon life, and true in their sympathies.


As a professional man, Doctor Hale is deservedly popular, as a citizen he is upright and generous, as a neighbor and friend, sincere. He is the type of man that every community needs.


CLIFTON D. BAILEY.


One of the most important industrial establishments in this part of the state of Ohio is the extensive plant of the Champion Bridge Company, at Wilmington, Clinton county, of which, for the past ten years, the gentleman whose name the reader notes above has been the superintendent and one of the important factors. Mr. Bailey was born in Clinton county and ever has had the interests of the county very dearly at heart. His position as superintendent of one of the chief industrial enterprises of the county gives him larger opportunity for the exercise of his wide influence in industrial affairs and it is undoubted that he has thus been able to do much for the community, a measure of service which it would be difficult properly to estimate. Needless to say he occupied a high place in the confidence and esteem of his associates in business and the highest regard of all who know him.


Clifton D. Bailey was born on a farm near Dover, in Liberty township, Clinton county, Ohio, on December 29, 1859, son of William and Maria (Tumlin) Bailey, both natives of this county, the former of whom was born on the same farm on which his son was born, in 1834, and died in 1865, and the latter of whom was born in Union township on July 1, 1839, and is still living.


William Bailey was the son of George and Lydia Bailey, both natives of this county, members of pioneer families. George Bailey's father was Daniel Bailey, who emigrated from South Carolina to Ohio, becoming one of the very earliest settlers in Union township. He and his wife were members of the Friends church and were active in all good works in the pioneer days of this county, having been accounted among the leaders of the social order in the community in which they settled. George Bailey was reared to manhood in Union township and then bought a farm in Liberty township, where he spent the rest of his life. He also was a Quaker, following the faith of his parents, and


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was a man of large influence in his neighborhood; a thrifty and industrious farmer and an excellent citizen. He and his wife were the parents of seven children, of whom William was the second in order of birth. William Bailey was reared on the home farm, a part of which he continued to manage after his marriage, and there he spent the rest of his life. He married Maria Tumlin, a member of one of the old families of this county and died at the age of thirty-one, leaving a widow and two sons, Corwin A., who is a machinist, living at Wilmington, this county, and Clifton D., the immediate subject of this sketch. His widow married, secondly, George R. Acre, of Wilmingtion, a carpenter, but there was no issue to this second union.

Clifton D. Bailey was but six years of age when his father died and he was reared on his grandfather's farm, remaining there until he was eighteen years of age, at which time he went to Wilmington to learn the blacksmith trade in the shops of the Champion Bridge Company and has been connected with that concern ever since, save for three years when he was working at Hamilton, Ohio. In 1906 Mr. Bailey was made superintendent of the shops of the Champion Bridge Company anti ever since has occupied that important and responsible position.


On February 12, 1880, Clifton D. Bailey was united in marriage to Ella Johnson, who was born in Liberty township, this county, daughter of Harvey A. Johnson, a well-known Liberty township farmer, who still is living in that township, and to this union two children have been born, Elsie M., on May 18, 1883, and William A., September 5, 1884, living at Chicago Junction, Ohio, married Susan Haines and has two children.


Elsie M. Bailey was united in marriage on November 17, 1909, to Dr. Chester E. Kinzel, of Wilmington, present coroner of Clinton county, who was born in Zanesville, Ohio, on May 13, 1882, son of John W. and Christina (Mohler) Kinzel, both natives of Morgan county, this state, the former of whom was born in 1846 and died in 1900, and the latter of whom was born in 1852 and died in 1884. John Kinzel was a son of Charles and Lavina (Beckwith) Kinzel. The father of Charles was a German immigrant who came to America and located in the neighborhood of the city of Baltimore, where he became a farmer. Charles Kinzel, born in 1804, married Lavina Beckwith and about the year 1825 emigrated to Ohio, settling in Morgan county, where he bought a farm and operated extensive salt furnaces. He and his wife were the parents of seven children. Their son, John, married Christina Mohler, daughter of Caspar Mohler and wife, Germans who came to Ohio from Pennsylvania, settling in Morgan county, where they reared a family of ten children, and moved to Zanesville, this state, where Casper Mohler worked as a mechanic in a tile factory. He and his wife were the parents of three children: Harry G., a lawyer at Spokane, Washington; Dr. Chester E., of Wilmington, and Ida. who died at the age of two years. The mother of these children dying when Chester E. was three years of age, John Kinzel married, secondly, Mary Brown, of Zanesville, and continued to live in that city the rest of his life, his widow still living there.


Chester E. Kinzel was reared in the home of an aunt, Mrs. Mary L. Deaver, of Morgan county, and received his elementary education in the public schools of that county. After a course in a normal school, he began teaching school and for three years was thus engaged, after which he entered the Starling Medical School, at Columbus, Ohio, and was graduated from that institution in 1906, in July of which year he came to this county, locating In Wilmington, where he engaged in the practice of his profession and has thus been engaged ever since. A year or two previous to the election of 1914, Doctor Kinzel had been appointed coroner of Clinton county, to fill out an unexpired term, and in the following election was elected to that office and is now serving the public in that capacity. Doctor Kinzel is a Republican and a membfrr of the Masons, the Elks and the Eagles. He and his wife are the parents of one child, a son, William Nelson, born on September 4, 1913.


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Mr. and Mrs. Bailey own and live in the famous old brick mansion on West Main street in Wilmington, which was built more than one hundred years ago and which was the birthplace of Addison Russell, whose memory ever will live in and about Wilmington. This fine old mansion is still in good condition and is the scene of much genial hospitality, Mr. and Mrs. Bailey being fond of entertaining their friends.


CHARLES CURL.


Charles Curl, mayor of Wilmington, is a splendid illustration of success won through self-reliance and earnest endeavor, having worked his way up through the successive stages of printer's apprentice, drug clerk, reporter and editor, and has been given the highest office it is in the power of his city to bestow. When only fifteen years old he learned to set type in a newspaper office, and since that day, the odor of printer's ink brings memories of the time when he had not yet learned to fear the "blue pencil."


Charles Curl was born while his mother was on a visit to Winchester, Frederick county, Virginia, February 24, 1844, although his parents were, at the time, residents of Clinton county. The father and mother were natives of Virginia, he being Daniel, and she, Harriett (Hackney) Curl, both of Irish ancestry. The former came to this county in the early days of 1838, his father being a grocer in Wilmington during the Civil War. Daniel died in 1881, and his widow is dead also.


The Curl home was one of integrity where the highest principles of life and conduct were inculcated, but it was also a place of strenuous work and struggle against the physical condifions that all parents of large families must face unless they are unusually blessed with this world's goods. Of the eight children of this home, four are still living. These are Mrs. Jennie L. Drake, of New Vienna, Ohio ; Robert H., secretary of the Typographical Union at Cincinnati; Mrs. Mary L. Lewis, of Mt. Auburn, Ohio, and Charles, the subject of this sketch.


What education was obtainable to Charles Curl before his fifteenth year, he acquired in the schools of Wilmington, and on August 1, 1859, he secured employment in the office of the Clinton Republican, where he remained for three years, being glad to work at a salary of seventy-five dollars a year. This apprenticeship was followed by a trip to the city of Cincinnati, where he worked for the Cincinnati Enquirer for two years, at the end of which time he took up the duties of a drug clerk in a store at Sixth and Walnut streets, in that cify. Having gained considerable experience in this vocation, Mr. Curl returned to his home and was employed in the drug store of P. R. Way & Company, where he remained for two years.


But again the newspaper field called the young man, and, journeying to Washington Court House, he worked in the offices of both the Register and Herald. On April 23, 1869, he returned to Wilmington and entered for the second time the office of the Clinton Republican, which was then owned by William B. Fisher and Addison B. Russell, then secretary of state. This proved a long period of service, for not until he took the chair of mayor did he sever his connections with the paper. This was on January 1, 1914, he having been elected the previous fall. Since being elected mayor, Mr. Curl has done considerable general newspaper work, being local representative for several out-of-town papers. The present honor conferred upon Mr. Curl is not the first political office he has held. For twelve years Mr. Curl was clerk of Union township, a position which might be considered a stepping-stone to his present office. He was also a member of the city council for six years, this including the period during which the opera house and city hall were built, and to both of these civic enterprises, Mr. Curl gave his best endeavor.


On December 28, 1869, Charles Curl was united in marriage to Martha Matilda Marble, a daughter of David Marble of the famous family of Marblehead, Massachusetts. The mother of Martha Matilda Marble was a Vandervort, one of the most widely-known


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families of this county, and a family of great influence. Of the children born of this marriage, Edgar died at the age of five weeks; Harriett Eliza married the Hon. R. E. Holliday, United States Consul to Santiago, Cuba, for the past twelve years, and recently promoted from fourth-class to second-class consulship, and they have three children, Martha, Margaret and Mary.


Mr. and Mrs. Curl are prominent socially in Wilmington society, and they have always stood for those substantial values which have to do with the higher life of the community. They are members of the Friends church, and give both their time and their means to build up their denomination.


Mr. Curl is a Republican, and has since youth had the interests of this party at heart.


Mr. Curl has a genial nature, a strong, forceful personality that both attracts and retains friends, a keen, analytical mind, and those qualities of leadership which inspire confidence and respect. Although a man much in public life, he is not self-seeking, for the honors which have come to him have been more in the form of recognition of public service than as "political plums." Mr. Curl's tastes are refined, and his influence is always on the side of right and justice.


EMERY R. BALES.


If one were in search of a representative business man of any community he would select a man of the type of Emery R. Bales, secretary and treasurer of the Wilmington Casting Company. Still a young man in years, Mr. Bales is, of course, enthusiastic, but he has other qualities that are just as necessary for the success of the man active in commercial and industrial pursuits. It is by reason of this combination of characteristics that the success of the well-known firm has been achieved, for it is not inappropriate to say that this firm is, no doubt, the leading one of its kind in this vicinity. They are extensive manufacturers of gray-iron castings.


Emery R. Bales was born on a farm in Chester township, Clinton county, 011 April 23, 1882, a son of William H. and Cordelia J. (Faulkner) Bales, both of whom were natives of Greene county.


William H. Bales located in Chester township in 1881, and lived there until the fall of 1905, when he removed to Wilmington, where he died 011 January 11, 1906. The mofher, whose industry and devotion lightened many a burden for the husband and children of this home, passed away in March, 1910. William H. and Cordelia J. Bales were the parents of five children, as follow : Emery R., the subject of this biography; Thomas M., professor in Wilmington College; Elisha Allen, deceased at the age of fourteen; Lorena F., of Wilmington, and 110 IL of Wilmington.


Emery R. Bales was fortunate in that he was able to acquire more than the education possible to the average boy, for after the common school course he was permitted to attend Wilmington College, interspersing farm work with the time spent in school. He was graduated from the college in 1904, and then taught school for one year in Sabina, Ohio. Mr. Bales next found employment in the First National Bank of Wilmington, and remained there for the next seven and one-half years, giving satisfaction in his work. In March, 1913, he decided to go into business for himself, and formed the partnership with E. E. Terrell, which continued to July 1, 1915. An extensive volume of business was built up, the special lines being real estate and insurance. This partnership was dissolved on July 1, 1915, that Mr. Bales might take up his interest in the castings company.


On March 23, 1910, Emery R. Bales was united in marriage with Elizabeth E. Magee, who was born in Chester township, a daughter of John and Mary Magee. Their only child is deceased.


Mr. Bales has held many offices of honor, both in the business world and in the social and religious organizations with which he has been connected. He is at present treasurer


372 - CLINTON COUNTY, OHIO.


of the Wilmington Homestead Company. He is a Mason of high standing, as is indicated by the fact that he has held all the offices in Lodge No. 52.


Mr. Bales has allied himself with the Republican party as a matter of deep conviction. He has also taken sincere interest in religious affairs and for years has had much to do with the success of the organization to which he belongs, this being the Methodist Episcopal denomination. esides being secretary and treasurer of the church board he is also one of its stewards.


Mr. Bales has applied his religious principles and training to business, and is known for his fair and honest dealing. He is genial in manner, makes friends easily, and is courteous and considerate always. Both he and his estimable wife are prominent in religious circles and in the social life of the city, to which they have contributed a high type of citizenship.




NICHOLAS W. VANDERVORT.


Few men were better known in Clinton county, Ohio, during the period in which he lived and labored than the late Nicholas W. Vandervort, for more than a quarter of a century a teacher in the public schools of this county. In his personal characteristics he combined the qualities which go to make up a scholar and a public-spirited man of affairs. He made his influence felt in the educational life of Clinton county, and was not unknown at the time of his death in the wider educational circles of the state. During the last six or eight years of his life he was engaged in farming in this county and made a commendable success of this vocation.


The late Nicholas W. Vandervort was born on May 31, 1835, near New Antioch, Clinton county, Ohio, and died on September 10, 1884. He was a son of Nicholas and Nancy Vandervort, the former of whom was born at Columbia, near Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1803, and the latter of whom was born in Warren county, Ohio. Nicholas Vandervort, Sr., was six years old when brought by his parents to Clinton county, where he grew to manhood, married and devoted his life to farming. Like his father before him, he was an earnest worker in the Christian church, and lived a truly useful life. He died on June 23, 1876, at the age of sixty-four years, his beloved wife having preceded him to the grave on January 11, 1873. They were the parents of eight children, of whom Nicholas W. was the fourth in order of birth. Among the others were James M., Thaddeus H., John M., Jonas S., Paul C. and William B.


The late Nicholas W. Vanderfort was brought up to farm labor. He received a good common-school education and had some extraordinary advantages in the high school at New Vienna, Ohio. At the age of eighteen he began teaching school, and in the fall of 1855 went to Illinois, where he taught near the city of Bloomington until the summer of 1857, at which time he returned to Ohio. In 1858 he attended a select school in New Vienna, qualifying himself for the teaching of higher branches. He continued teaching until 1878, having been during that time employed in the schools of Wilmington, Sabina, New Antioch and other places. embracing a period of twenty-five years. From 1878 until the time of his death, in 1884, he devoted his time and energies to farming.


On December 31, 1863, Nicholas W. Vandervort was married to Rate Winpiglar, an accomplished lady, who was also for many years a teacher in the public schools of Clinton county, and who was born at Martinsville, Clinton county, Ohio, on August 13, 1845, a daughter of Isaac and Myra (Hanley) Winpiglar, the former of whom was a native of Virginia, and the latter of Clermont county, Ohio. Isaac Winpiglar became an early settler in Ohio, married and located in Martinsville, where his death occurred in 1848. He had five children, two of whom. Helen, the wife of G. W. Robinett, and Mrs. Nicholas W. Vandervort, are surviving. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Winpiglar married a second time, her second husband being John Hyatt, and by this second mar-


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riage had three children, Louis H., Barnett B. and Clara E., the last named being the widow of L. D. Hodgson, by whom she had one son, Carey Vandervort Hodgson, who was educated by Mrs. Vandervort and is now in the service of the United States with the coast and geodetic survey. He spent some time in the Philippines and is now in Utah. He is a man of thirty-five, a credit to the name of Vandervort. Mr. Hyatt died in October, 1876, and his widow died in 1894.


Mrs. Vandervort's maternal grandparents were James Comstock and Hannah (Brunson) Hanley, both natives of New York state and early settlers in Clermont county, Ohio, where for many years the former was a school teacher.


The late Nicholas W. Vandervort served Clinton county long and faithfully in an educational way. For many years he was a prominent teacher in the public schools. He was also a member of the county board of examiners for several years. He was an ardent member and earnest worker in the Christian church at New Antioch and was undoubtedly one of Clinton county's most useful citizens.


Of Nicholas W. Vandervort's grandparents it may be said that his grandfather, Paul H. Vandervort, was born on January 1, 1815, near Starbuck Town, this county, the son of Josiah and Jane Vandervort. Josiah and Jane Vandervort resided at Columbia until 1809, when they moved to this county, and located at Todd's Fork, where they lived for three years, afterwards removing to near New Antioch, where they spent the remainder of their lives. They were among the earliest settlers of that community and were prominent in the organization and establishment of the early Christian church at New Antioch, in which they were among the leading members, and on account of their Christian and moral influence, they became factors of great strength in the progress of the church. Josiah Vandervort was an upright and industrious man of sound judgment, and was one of the first jurymen in Clinton county. He and his wife were the parents of six sons and five daughters. of whom Paul H. is the only one surviving. Mr. Vandervort died in 1842, and his widow in 1845.


Paul H. Vandervort, the uncle of the late Nicholas Vandervort, was two years old when his parents moved, in 1815, to near New Antioch, where he was reared and where he grew to manhood, and spent his life until August. 1879, when he retired from the farm and located in New Antioch, where he spent the rest of his days. He was one of the most prominent and useful citizens of Clinton county, and for twelve years served as a member of the board of commissioners. He was a member of the Clinton County Agricultural Society for thirteen years, and served as president of that organization for several years. He also held other minor offices. He, too, was a leading member of the Christian church, and upon the death of his father, was elected to fill the place as deacon in the church made vacant by his father's death. This office he filled for a quarter of a century and was then made elder. Paul H. Vandervort was twice married, the first time on October 19, 1836, to Matilda McKenzie, the daughter of John and Isabelle McKenzie, natives of Kentucky, and to this union four children were born: Mary Emily, who was the wife of E. W. Marble; Alpheus, who served three years in the Union army during the Civil War; Samantha, the wife of Dr. W. W. Canny, of Camden, Preble county, Ohio, and John W. Mrs. Vandervort died on June 20, 1876, and about three years later, on August 26, 1879, Paul H. Vandervort was married to Mrs. Mary Ann Mitchell, a daughter of James and Mary (Fleming) Mitchell.


The widow of the late Nicholas W. Vandervort removed to Wilmington some sixteen years after his death, in 1884, and there she devotes a great deal of her time to charity work. She taught school in Wilmington before her marriage and continued her work of teaching some time after her marriage. She and her husband both taught in the schools of that city, and many of their pupils are prominent business men and are very proud to remember them as their former teachers, Mrs. Vandervort being held in the highest respect not only by her former pupils, but by the entire community, to which her life has been so unselfishly and ungrudgingly devoted.


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DR. FRANK R. SMITH.


The Smith family has been prominently connected with the agricultural, business and political life of Clinton county, Ohio, for two or three generations. Many of the members of this family have been prominent farmers in Clinton county, but the later generations seem to have turned their attention to business and to the professions. Frank R. Smith, D. D. S., a well-known and prosperous dentist of Wilmington, who has been engaged in the practice of his profession in this city for about seventeen years, is a representative of the fourth generation of the family in Clinton county, his grandfather on his paternal side having been born in this county.


Dr. Frank R. Smith was born on January 1, 1874, in Vernon township, Clinton county, Ohio, the son of George H. and Jerusha Araminta (Bates) Smith, the former of whom was born near Ogden in Vernon, in 1840, and who died on February 28, 1878, when Frank R. was only four years old, and the latter born near Springboro, Warren county, on October 15, 1846, and is still living.


The paternal grandparents of Dr. Frank R. Smith were Daniel and Ann (Hartman) Smith, the former of whom was born in Clinton county, Ohio, and the latter of whom was born in Virginia, and who was brought to Ohio from Virginia when a child. Daniel Smith owned a farm in Vernon township, where he lived and died. He and his wife and family were members of the Methodist Protestant church. They reared four sons and one daughter. Doctor Smith's maternal grandparents were William and Phoebe (Jenks) Bates, the former of whom was born in Utica, New York, in 1820, and who died in 1890, and the latter of whom was born near Saboy, Massachusetts, in 1822, and who died in 1901. William Bates came with his parents, Thomas and Sarah Bates, to Clinton county, Ohio, when a lad. Thomas Bates had emigrated from England when he was twelve years old. About 1835 the family removed from New York with thirteen children and settled in Clarksville, Clinton county, where they operated a dairy for John Hadley for several years. Thomas Bates moved from Clarksville to Springboro, Warren county where William Bates grew up. Later the father came to Washington township, Clinton county, and purchased the Woodmansee farm of three hundred acres and died there. Three of his sons divided the farm and lived there for many years. William Bates inherited a farm in Washington township and added to it in after life, living there until his death. He was a carpenter by trade and not only erected all of the buildings on his own place, but erected a good many barns on other farms. He was a dyed-in-the-wool Republican and prominent in local politics, especially in Washington township, where he served as township trustee. He and his wife were members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mrs. Phoebe (Jenks) Bates, who was the wife of William Bates, was the daughter of Patton and Polly Jenks, who were born in Massachusetts. In 1840 they settled in Washington township, Clinton county, Ohio, where Patton Jenks purchased a farm of two hundred and eighty acres. It was upon this farm that he and his wife died. They had four children, of whom Doctor Smith's mother was the eldest. The others were Elsina, who died at the age of eleven; David, deceased, who was a farmer; Sarah Jane. who married Ira Hodson, of Dayton, Ohio, and who died in 1912.


George H. Smith, who was Doctor Smith's lather, grew up in Vernon township, Clinton county, and after his marriage rented land in Vernon township. He was a strong Republican and in 1876 was elected sheriff of Clinton county, passing away in 1878 at the age of thirty-eight years, while the incumbent, of that office. He and his wife were members of the Methodist Protestant church. He was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Masonic fraternity. In the latter he became a Knight Templar, a member of Ealey Commandery at Washington C. H. Dr. Frank R. Smith had only one brother, Edmond J., who was born in. October, 1866, and who lives at Wilmington. He is a traveling salesman for the Champion Bridge Company, and married Elizabeth Lewis.