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farming. He also operated a sawmill and furnished ties for the Pittsburgh & Ft. Wayne Railroad Company, in the years 1851-52.

Unto this worthy couple were born thirteen children, six of whom are living: Sarah, wife of M. Gibbs, of Findlay, Ohio; Lydia, wife of Dan Smith, of Canton Township; Lavina, wife of John M. Barnett, of Canton Township; Isaac, who lives in Polo, Ill.; William, who lives in Medina County, and George W., our subject. The father of this family y died February 5, 1881. He was a man of excellent business ability, clear-headed and judicious, and accumulated a handsome estate. He re-sided in Canton from 1853 until he died. The mother is still living. She is well known in this community and is a most estimable lady.

George W. Trump, whose name heads this sketch, spent the days of his boyhood and youth upon his father's farm and was educated in the district schools and in Canton. On attaining his majority, lie began farming on his own account on land which is now partially within the city limits. This farm is still his property and is now rented. It is a valuable tract, underlaid with a stratum of fire clay, limestone and coal and furnishing excel-lent material for brick-making. He continued to engage in the cultivation and improvement of his land for many years, and being a practical and progressive farmer was quite successful.

May 19, 1870, Mr. Trump was united in marriage with Miss Susan Myers, the youngest daughter of Isaac and Helena (Miller) Myers, who were among the early settle' of Stark County, removing from Pennsylvania to Ohio. Her parents are both deceased. Four children were born unto our subject and his wife, but all died under the age of ten years. Their names were respectively Emma Rachel, Carrie Belle, Lewis, and an infant unnamed; the three eldest children died within two months of diphtheria. This worthy couple continued to reside upon the farm until 1891, when they removed to their present place of residence. In politics, Mr. Trump is a stalwart Republican, doing all in his power to promote the interests and insure the success of his party. He served as a member of the City Council from the Fourth Ward. He is a public-spirited and progressive man and has the best interests of the community at heart. His life has been very successful and he now owns considerable property within the city limits and farming lands.

MARTIN LABBE is the owner of an excellent little farm of eighty-eight acres on section 13, Lawrence Township, but notwithstanding its somewhat limited dimensions it is so admirably tilled that it yields a larger income than many more extensive farms. He has spared no expense in draining and improving his place and has erected substantial and commodious buildings. A native of Germany, born October 7, 1830, he possesses all the characteristics of that race of people: prudence, foresight, honesty and industry. His father, Wendlin Labbe, a German, was a shoemaker by trade and successfully followed that calling until he attained his seventy-third year. He was married to Margaret Balsar, who died at the age of seventy years. Their marriage resulted in the birth of six sons and four daughters, all of whom grew to mature years, married and reared families. Only six of the family are now living, two of whom still reside in Germany and the others in the United States.

Martin Labbe was the second child born to his parents, and at the age of twenty-two years crossed the Atlantic ocean to America in search of a for-tune. After six weeks spent in New York City, be came to Stark County, Ohio, and at once began following the trade of shoemaking, which he had learned in his native land, and was thus soon enabled to pay off the debt which he had contracted by coming to America. During the first three years of his residence in this country, he worked for others, at the end of which time he came to the conclusion that more money could be made by working in an establishment of his own, and with this end in view he opened a shop, which he conducted with success for about thirty years in Canal Fulton. In 1882, he purchased the farm on which

he is at present residing, and up to the present time has followed agricultural pursuits with unflagging energy and industry. he does a general farming and stock-raising business and this calling has proven very congenial to his tastes.

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the has been married twice, the first time in Jannary, 1856, to Miss Caroline Burkmyer, who was a native of Switzerland, but came to Stark County, Ohio, at the age of fifteen years. She was called from life in 1868, having become the mother of seven children, three of whom survive: Catherine three of whom survive; Emma and William. Mr. Labbe's second marriage was to Miss Mary Eva Gill, also a native of the "Fatherland." Although they have no children of their own, Mrs. Labbe is devoted to her step-children, their interests and welfare being paramount wIth her. She is an estimable woman in every respect, and she and Mr. Labbe have a large circle of friends. Mr. Labbe has always espoused the principles of Democracy and his vote is cast for the men and measures of that party. He and his family are worthy members of the Catholic Church of Canal Fulton and are liberal in the use of their means in its support.

N. K. BOWMAN, proprietor of a saw and planing mill and lumber yard at North Lawrence, Ohio, has a representative establishment, and his stock will bear favorable coin pan-ion with any similar house in the trade. During the time that he has been in business here, He has been come known and appreciated as a man who devoted his entire time and energies to the task of faithfully Conducting his business on correct principles, and his patronage is therefore large.

Mr. Bowman was born in Stark County, Ohio, October 6,1856, his parents being Samuel S. and Margaret Ann (Kibler) Bowman, the former of whom was born in Pennsylvania, and when a child wasbrought by his parents to Stark County, Ohio, where he married and began following the trade of a carpenter. Being a skilled workman, his labors were prospered and he eventually found himself in fair circumstances. The paternal grandfather, Adam Bowman, was a German, who came to the United States when a young man and settled in Pennsylvania. He was married on the steamer that brought him to this country and about 1830 settled with his family in the Buckeye State, in time becoming a well-to .do farmer of Stark County. The maternal grandfather, Jacob Kibler, was born in Virginia.

N. K. Bowman was the eldest of thirteen children born to his parents, twelve of whom are now living. His boyhood days were spent in a rather monotonous way, but in the meantime he succeeded in imbibing a thorough knowledge of the common branches and at the age of nineteen years he entered upon the duties of a school teacher, which occupation he followed during the winter months for about ten years. During the summer, his attention was given to carpentering, and by following these occupations lie succeeded in accumulating sufficient means to enable him to engage in his present business in 1887.

Our subject carries a large stock of lumber and is extensively engaged in the manufacture of windows, doors, sashes, etc., and keeps in constant employment about fifteen men who thoroughly understand their duties. In connection with this business his attention is given to building and contracting, and he has shown himself perfectly cap-able of handling every department of his work successfully. He manufactures "Becker's Patent" washing-machine, as well as pickets for fences, and keeps constantly on hand a large stock of lime, cement, etc. He carries a large and varied stock, and receives a most liberal share of public favor. Public-spirited, liberal-minded and generous in disposition, and active, intelligent, energetic by nature, his career has been successful and honorable and promises to continue so. e is in every respect the architect of his own fortune, for he began his business career without means or influence and is now in independent circumstances.

In February, 1883, he was married to Miss Catherine Lawrence, a native of Wayne County, Ohio but reared in Stark County. They are the parents of three daughters and two sons; Charles L.; Una C.;

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ADAM RODOCKER This highly-esteemed pioneer and well-known citizen of Stark County, residing in Tuscarawas Township, has throughout his entire life been prominently connected with the best interests of the county. A witness of the progress made since the days when dense forests occupied the site of now flourishing cities, and rolling prairies dispiayed, so far as eye could discern, no trace of human inhabitants, it has been his pleasure to watch the changes made by the passing years, and contribute, as far as passible, to effect the wonderful transformation.

Born May 31, 1821, our subject is the son of Frederick and Barbara (Oberlin) Rodocker, natives respectively of Cumberland and Lancaster Counties, Pa. His ancestors on both sides were of German origin, and were represented in this country at an early day. Adam Oberlin, his maternal grandfather, is said to have been a soldier in the Revolutionary War and a valiant defender of his country. About 1805, the father of our subject removed from the Keystone State to Ohio, where he resided for two years in Columbiana County, and thence came to Stark County. He settled north of Canton, in the midst of the woods, and remote from any other settlers. The usual hardships attending pioneer life fell to his lot, but with great courage he surmounted every obstacle and became the owner of a well-improved farm. In his death, which occurred in 1849, the county lost one of its most enterprising citizens.

The parental family consisted of eight children, only two of whom survive, Adam, and Sarah, the widow of Philip Bowers. The mother of these children died in 1849, four days after the decease of her husband. Adam Rodocker was reared to manhood in Stark County and has always resided in Tascarawas Township. His education was gained in the log schoolhouse near his home, but was limited to a few studies, and his knowledge has been mainly self-acquired.

The first marriage of our subject was with Catherine Zartman, and they became the parents of a large family of children, of whom the following survive: Angeline, wife of Theodore Culler; Samuel, Henry; Melissa, who married Jackson Reese; William ; Melinda, wife of Orlando McFerrin; Peter, Fernando and Clement. August 17, 1882, Mr. Rodocker was married to Mrs. Melinda Miller, an estimable lady who was born in Virginia, the daughter of Daniel and Anna Fultz.

Politically, Mr. Rodocker is a stanch adherent of the principles of Democracy. In educational matters, he is especially interested, and has served with efficiency as School Director. He is a member of the Perry Grange at Massillon, and well known for honesty and integrity in business circles. The Lutheran Church counts him as one of its most active members, and he is always relied upon to contribute his influence and means toward the advancement of religious enterprises.

JOHN W. HARTZELL. Canton is the home of a large number of enterprising business men, whose sturdy ambition and keen foresight have been the means of promoting the material welfare of the city. Their labors have resulted in the advancement of the place, until it now ranks among the best cities of the State, a city of wealth and commercial standing, no less than

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The parental family consisted of five sons and one daughter, as follows: John W., Charles H., James D., Elden E., Franklin, and Frances K., wife of Joseph Howerstock, of Stark County. The one in whom we are particularly interested was about six months old when he came to Stark County with his parents, and his education was received in the country schools. He learned the trade of plasterer and brick mason with his father, in whose employ he worked until eighteen years old. Later, he worked for parties in Ft. Wayne, Ind., and other places. Since 1880, lie has been doing con on his own account, and has his residence and shop at No. 276 Navarre Street, in Canton. In the erection of many of the finest buildings of the city, he has been interested, and among others took the contracts on the Dannemiller Block, the Liberty Schoolhouse, the residences of J. Eberhardt and C. Sherrick, the Odd Fellows' building, and numerous other structures. His position is one of . prominence among other contractors of the city and county, and be has gained an enviable reputation as a reliable workman.

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After graduating, Dr. Roach located for the practice of his profession at Sherodsville, Ohio, where he remained two years and gained a good practice in the community. In 1887, realizing the need of a wider field for his professional labors, he came to Alliance, where he opened an office and has since remained in practice. e is well adapted to his chosen profession. and through skill, wide knowledge and devotion to his work, he has built up an extensive and lucrative practice.

In 1880, Dr. Roach was married to Miss Maggie A. Dunlap, of Salineville, Ohio, and they are the parents of one child, Rhea. They hold membership in the Disciples Church and have hosts of friends, who, one and all, wish them a continuance of happiness and prosperity. The Doctor is identified with the Knights of Pythias and is a charter member of Sherodsville Lodge. He is identified with, and Physician of, the American Mechanics' Association, Equitable Aid Union, and the Mutual Life Benefit Association of Newark. In addition to this, he is Physician for the Mutual Reserve Fund Company, of New York; the Fidelity, of Philadelphia; an insurance company of Michigan, and the Provident Life and Trust Company.

WILLIAM H. BECHER, M. D. The professions are worthily represented in Stark County, not only by the numbers, but by the natural talents, acquired skill and knowledge of those who are engaged in them. The flourishing towns and villages are the centers from which the influence of the culture and practical ability of doctors, lawyers and ministers radiates over the country and reaches out hands of healing to body, mind and souls. Two miles south of North Industry is located the office of Dr. Becher, to whommany look for aid when they are ill. lie has been engaged in active practice in that place for twenty-three years and is often called to the city of Canton to see patients

Our subject was born in this county, near Sparta, July 17, 1848. His father, Henry Becher, was a native of Pennsylvania, as was also the grandfather, who was of German descent, representatives having come to this country, during the Colonial days. Grandfather Becher emigrated to Ohio in early pioneer times and was one of the first residents in Tuscarawas County. Later, he came to Stark County, and died in the city of Canton at the age of eighty years.

Henry Becher is still living and is engaged as a prosperous farmer in Canton Township. He was married, in 1840, to Miss Barbara Collins, is Dative of this State, and to them were born three children, viz.: Hiram S.. who was engaged in farming and teaching school in Medina County, this State; our subject, and Simon, who resides with his father in Canton Township. The wife and mother departed this life December 8. 1890. and, like her husband, was a consistent member of the Lutheran Church. The father of our subject, prior to the Civil War, was Democratic in politics, but at the present time votes with the Republican party.

William H. Becher of this sketch resided on the home farm until ten years of age when, with his parents, he removed to Dallas County. iowa, where they remained for three years, and at the expiration of that time resided for two years in Henry County, III. Then returning to his native county, our subject attended High School in Canton, and when sixteen years of age entered the college at Mt. Union, where he spent one term. After that. he began teaching school in this county and was thus engaged in Pike and Canton Township:, for five terms. Having determined to follow the profession of a doctor. he began reading medicine with Doctors Walker and Gans in 1866, and soon after entered the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia. where he studied assiduously for three years, and in 1869 was graduated from that institution.

After receiving his diploma, D. Becher located where He is at present residing, and at once began

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to build up the practice by which lie is extending his reputation, having a greater number of calls each year as the residents of the surrounding country become better acquainted with him and more confident of his knowledge and skill.

Prior to his graduation, Dr. Becher, April 28, 1864, was united in marriage with Miss Sabilla Apley, who was born in this county in October, 1845. The two children born of their union hear the respective names of Winfield and Webster. Mrs. Becher (lied April 18, 1879 and the lady whom the Doctor chose as his second wife was Miss Olive Guest. The lady was born December 28, 1861, in Pike Township, and the ceremony which made then one took place, October 21, 1880. Mrs. Becher possesses a cultured mind, a sympathizing heart, to which is added the housewifely knowledge which is necessary for all who would make their homes attractive and comfortable. The year of his marriage, the Doctor erected a large frame residence Which is furnished with all modern conveniences and is one of the very finest in the town-ship. It is located on quite an elevation, thus commanding an admirable view of the surrounding country. Although the Doctor devotes the greater portion of his time to his profession, he also has various outside interests, among which is a valuable farm of eighty acres, which is located one-half mile cast of his home and which under careful cultivation is made to produce bountifully of the various crops to which the soil is adapted. On this tract of land is located n coal mine, which Dr. Becher has worked for the last fifteen years, and as the result of his labors in that direction, has been handsomely rewarded.

Dr. and Mrs. Becher in religious belief are members of the United Brethren Church. Our subject began practice with a debt of $70, hut by strict attention to business and careful investments, he is now classed among the wealthy citizens of Pike Township. His fine practice gives him so much to do, both in its actual labors and in the continuous study which be keeps up, that he does not care to hold public office, but during elections votes the straight Republican ticket. He is quite expert with his rifle and for the past ten years has been a member of the Canton Gun Club and in this way takes recreation. He is a large stockholder in a clay mine located at Sparta, Ohio, which employs fifty men in the manufacture of hollowttiles and paving brick. The capital stock is $120,000.

PHILIP SONNHALTER, ex-Superintendent and Treasurer of the Massillon Central Coal Company, is one of the most thoroughgoing, wide-awake business men of the county, and one of its most esteemed and valued citizens. Like many of the prominent men of the county, he is of foreign birth, born near Saarbrucken, Prussia, Germany, on the 8th of January, 1843. His father, John Sonnhalter, was a native of the same place, and there learned the trade of contractor and mason of his father, who had followed that all his life. John Sonnhalter was married in his native country to Miss Catherine Luxemburger, who was also a native of Germany. In the spring of 1855, he came with his family to America, and located near Akron, Summit County, Ohio, where he cultivated the soil until his death. The mother died in 1856. Of the five children born to them, only three now survive. John died in Massillon, being killed while opening the Pigeon Run Mine, of which he was Superintendent. Catherine, Mrs. Burgess, resides in Summit County; Mary, Mrs. Brandt, resides in Brook-field; Philip, our subject. George, who enlisted in the Seventy-sixth Ohio Infantry, in 1864, and served until the close, died at Brookfield.

The boyhood and youth of our subject were passed in his native country, and he attended the common schools of the same until October, 1855, when he left Hanover on the vessel "St. Johns," and was thirty-three days on the ocean. he landed in New York City, but came with his parents to Summit County, where he assisted his father on the farm until 1859, and attended the common schools during the winter. At the last-mentioned date, became to West Brookfield, and went to work

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in the coal mines as a miner, with pick and shovel. here he worked until September, 1861, when he volunteered in Company H, Thirty-seventh Ohio Infantry, and was mustered in at Cleveland. he was sent South, and participated in the battle of Princeton, after which he was promoted to the rank of Corporal. He was afterward in a number if skirmishes in West Virginia, and then joined Gen. Grant at Napoleon. He was also in the Battles of Haine's Bluff, Champion Hill, Black River and siege of Vicksburg. He was then taken sick and sent borne on furlough. Six weeks later, he returned to his regiment at Bridgeport and was tent to relieve Rosecrans. He took a prominent part in the battles of Missionary Ridge, Lookout Mountain, Atlanta, and others. He was mustered out at Larkinsville in the fall of 1864. He was in the Georgia campaign, the battles of Resaca, Dallas, and all the engagements in which his command took part, and was within ten feet of McPherson when that general was killed. His corps broke the line of the siege of Atlanta, and was the first corps at West Point. His time of service expiring, lie was honorably discharged on the 23d of September, 1864, and cane home. He was a faithful and gallant soldier, no braver one ever treading the red sod of a battle-field. His clothing was riddled with bullets, his comrades fell all around him, but he faced to the front and was never known to falter.

After peace was declared, he entered the coal mines for the Rhodes Coal Company, and was thus engaged for one year, after which, in 1866, he engaged in mining for himself in Summit County, near Clinton, where he leased two mines. These he conducted for four years, meeting with fair success.

In 1870, he came to Massillon, was Superintendent of the Crawford Coal Alines for a year, and afterward Superintendent of the Rhodes Mine for three years. During the year 1879, he organized a company and ran a mine for one year, after which lie sold out, and in 18811 he organized the West Massillon Coal Company as Manager, and also organized another mine near Brookfield. He sold out four years later, and organized the Massillon Central Coal Company, of which he was the Superintendent and Treasurer, J. G. Warwick, President, and W. K. L. Warwick, Secretary. In addition, the firm discovered the big field they are are opening now, and are doing an immense business. Our subject has leased his interests in the tipper Pigeon Run and Warwick Coal Alines. he resides on West Tremont Street, Massillon, and is prominently identified with all enterprises of importance.

Our subject was married in Massillon on the 15th of November, 1864, to Miss Mary C. Eberly, a native of Alsace, France, who came with her parents to Stark County, Ohio, when but four years of age. Seven children are the fruits of this union, as follows: Mary, Mrs. Heiman, of Brookfield; Cecelia is now teaching school in the county; Annie, at home; Philip J. is attending St. Vincent College, Westmoreland County, Pa.; Adam F., Gertrude and Ernest If., the last three at home. Our subject is a member of Hart Post No. 134, G. A. R., and in politics he is n strong Democrat. He holds membership in the St. Joseph Catholic Church, and is a member of the Board of Trustees and the Building Committee.

GEORGE STOVER In preparing this brief outline of the life of George Stover facts appear which are greatly to his credit. His intelligence, enterprise and integrity, as well as many other estimable qualities, have gathered about him numerous friends, and have won for him a well-deserved popularity. He was born on the farm where he now resides on the 13th of December, 1838, a son of Samuel Stover, who was origin-ally from the Keystone State, born in Centre, on the 16th of August, 1813. The father continued to make his home in Pennsylvania until about ten years of age, when he came with his parents, George and Catherine (Danner) Stover, to Stark County, Ohio. They located where our subject now resides, on a wild tract of laud with no improvements, and there the grandparents received their final summons, the grandfather dying in 1867, and the grandmother in February. 1875.

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Samuel Stover became familiar with the arduous duties of the farm at an early date, and was married in Greentown, Stark County, Ohio, to Miss Margaret Krichbaum, who was a native of that county. After this union, they located in Lawrence Township, this county, on section 1, but after a short residence there, moved to the farm where our subject now lives, and cultivated the soil there until 1841. From there they moved to Green-town, located on a farm, and there the mother died on the 6th of August, 1841. Afterward, the father returned to Lawrence Township, and there died on the 19th of October, 1888. Both were worthy members of the Lutheran Church. Only two sons were given them, William, who resides on section 11, Lawrence Township, and our subject.

The original of this notice was reared in his native place, and his first scholastic training was in the district schools of Lawrence Township and when he attended at Canal Fulton two winter terms. For five terms following this, he was in Oberlin College, Lorain County, Ohio, and then returned to the farm. he taught for three winters in the district schools of his county and one term in Summit County, during this time making his home with h is grandparents on his present farm. During the summer months he was actively engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was not married until thirty years of age, and he then selected his life companion in the person of Miss Louisa J. Beardsley, their nuptials being celebrated on the 20th of January, 1869. She was born near Akron, Summit County, Ohio, January 29, 1842, to the union of Talman and Temperance (Spicer) Beardsley.

Following his marriage, Mr. Stover located on his present farm, and there the births of his four children occurred, three sons and one daughter, as follows: William B. (deceased); George P., at home, attending school; Harry W., also attending school; and Clara B., deceased. Our subject is the owner of one hundred and sixty acres in the old homestead and fifty acres on section 11, all under cultivation, and is engaged in general farming and stock-raising. He is thoroughly familiar with every detail of this occupation, and has been unusually successful. He is a Democrat in political, but held the position of Trustee for two terms in a Republican township. For seven years he was Trustee of the Fairmont Children's Home of Stark and Columbiana Counties, and was a member of the School Board of his district for a number of year's. Socially, he is connected with the Masonic fraternity, Elliott Lodge No. 514, of Canal Fulton, and was a member of the Grange at that place for nineteen years.

JOHN F. ROTH, who is one of the foremost farmers and stock-raisers of Northeastern Ohio, having large landed interests in Canton Township, is classed among those men of force, intelligence and ability, who have been instrumental in developing the county into a rich agricultural center. he represents one of the early pioneer families, and though not a native, has passed nearly the whole of his life here, and is now spending his declining years on a beautiful farm on section 22. Like many of the best residents of this county, ' our subject was born in York County, Pa., December 10, 1825, and is the son of Frederick Roth, who also hailed from that place. Grandfather Roth was a native of Hessen, Germany, and during the Revolutionary War in America deserted the army of his native country and emigrated to the New World. Here he was married and became the father of a family of four sons and two daughters. He was engaged in farming, and at the same time carried on a small store on his farm, thus supplying the settlers with the necessities of life. he was widely and favorably known in this locality, and here he and his good wife died.

Frederick Roth was a farmer in Pennsylvania, and in May, 1881, moved his family and house-hold effects overland by means of a four-horse wagon to this county. He purchased his present farm, which then contained a log house and barn, and about seventy-five acres of which were partially improved. He and his wife shared in the experiences of that early date, and received such schooling in

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sturdy habits of the early settlers, that they were prepared to push their own affairs to a successful asue. The father, who was a member of the Trinity Church, died when sixty-one years of age. He was a sound Democrat in politics, and was regarded with good-will and esteem by all his neighbors and friends. His wife, who was born .n Pennsylvania in 1789, was, prior to her marriage, Miss Magdalena Simons; she reared a family of eight children: Susan, Peter, Jessie, John, Abraham, Frederick, Francis and Magdalena. The wife and mother, who was also a member of the Trinity Church, died at the age of seventy-two yea's.

He whose name heads this sketch was n lad of seven years when he was brought by his parents to this county, and remembers well the incidents of the overland journey. He is familiar with the greased-paper window lights which took the place of glass in the old times, as well as many other contrivances by which dwellers on the frontier "made shift" without the conveniences of life. When twenty-one years of age, he began to do for himself, at which time he was married, in February, 1846, to Miss Rachel Bender, by whom he became the father of three children, of whom the two living are Susan and Rachel. The wife died four years later, at which time our subject disporsed of his farm and stock and. going to Canton, was manager of a warehouse for about five years. In 1851, he married Catherine Bair, and of the thirteen children born to them, eight grew to maturity: Cyrus, John, Edwin, William, Frank, Adeline, Melissa and Katie. Mrs. Roth died in 1874, and the lady whom our subject chose as his third wife in February, 1877, was Mrs. Sarah (Cobaugh) Sailor.

Mr. Roth returned to his farm in this township in 1856, and has at the present time one hundred and sixty-three acres of very productive land. e is engaged in mixed farming and stock raising, and conducts his business in a systematic manner, and after the most approved modern methods. His present large frame barn, which was erected in 1848, was remodeled in 1875, in which year his large brick residence was built. He has made many valuable improvements on his estate, and

the grounds around his residence are tastefully laid out, and the place, as a whole, is one of the most attractive and desirable in this part of the county.

Mr. Roth is a member of the Trinity Church, with which he has been connected for many years. Not only have his labors increased the wealth of his township, but his wisdom and practical good sense have made him of use in the management of public affairs, and be has beer Trustee of his township for several years. He has also served as a member of the School Board for twenty-eight years in succession, and in whatever capacity he has acted, has ever had an eye to the best interests of the community. Although reared a Democrat, he now gives his allegiance to the Republican party. He has been prominently connected with the Stark County Agricultural Society for four-teen years and has filled all the offices with the exception of Secretary. He is also a charter member of Canton Township Grange, and of the County Grange.

JACOB ECKROAD. Many of the native sons of Stark County are already making their mark as efficient citizens, successful farmers and men of business, and among these there are none more worthy of our mention than he whose name we have just given, who was born February 26, 1843. he is at present engaged in cultivating a fine estate in Tuscarawas Township. and is one of the progressive farmers of this section.

Joseph and Elizabeth (Singley) Eckroad, the parents of our subject, were natives of Schuylkill County, Pa., and emigrated in 1833 to this county, making their first location in Lawrence Township. There they made their home for many years, and were ranked among the very earliest settlers of that region. Of their large family of children the following survive: Henry; Susannah, wife of

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Lewis Kittinger; Catherine, Mrs. David (Biker; Jacob; Mary, Mrs. Samuel Albright; Joseph F.; Charles; Etta M.. Mrs. B. Weygandt; and Cora B., Mrs. Alfred Shook. The father of these children, who had been three times married, de-parted this life September 16, 1882, and in his death the county lost one of her best citizen He was a Republican in politics, and kept himself well informed on the issues of the day. He was stanch and true in his allegiance to the religious faith in which he was bred, that of the Lutheran Church, of which he was a member. Hie wife, who still survives him, makes her hone in Wayne County, this State. He was during his life closely connected with the interests of Tuscarawas Township as a farmer and land-holder, and was one of the well-to-do citizens.

Mr. Eckroad, of this sketch, received his education in the common and High Schools of his native county, and was carefully instructed in all kinds of agricultural work on the farm where his boyhood days were profitably and pleasantly spent. Through long years he has witnessed the growth and development of this county. and has taken just pride in its progress, and has ever borne his part in the promotion of those enterprises calculated to advance the general welfare. With the exception of five years spent at the machinist's trade, Mr. Eckroad has always followed the occupation of a farmer, and by hard and persistent labor and excellent business tact has surmounted all obstacles and is now one of the prominent farmers of his section.

Our subject was married June 22, 1865, to Miss Mary, daughter of Peter and Catharine Weygandt, early settlers of this county, and now deceased. To Mr. and Mrs. Eckroad have been born seven children, namely: Joseph C., who is a talented musician; Guy C., Elden IL, David IL, Arden J., Jesse W., and John H. Our subject owns seventy-four acres of land, which he has placed under cultivation and adorned with all necessary buildings. He has filled the office of School Director for six years, and for a twelvemonth was Chairman of the Tuscarawas Board of Education. He takes an active part in local politics, and is prominently identified with the progress of the Republican party in this section. He and his wife are members of the Reformed Church, and he is held in respect by all as a good citizen and a most estimable man, whose life record is honorable and worthy of emulation.

PROF. VICTOR FREI. Music has well been called the divinest of arts. The power to comprehend, appreciate and interpret the productions of the great masters is one of the most valuable of gifts and should be sedulously cultivated by all. However rudimentary the musical faculty may be, it should never be permitted to lie dormant, and in view of the splendid opportunities for musical instruction that are afforded by our modern civilization, there can be no excuse for neglecting an art which does so much to brighten life and elevate character.

Canton is the fortunate possessor of an institution affording unsurpassed facilities for the acquisition of a finished musical education. This institution is the Canton Conservatory of Music, at No. 19 West Fourth Street, under the direction of Prof. Victor Frei, who has spared no pains to build up a school of music which will be a credit to the city, or, indeed, to any city in the land. An ardent lover of the divine art and one of its most enthusiastic disciples, his enthusiasm has powerfully contributed to the success of his efforts.

Prof. Frei was born in Rome, Italy, March 28, 1849. For a time his studies were pursued in his native city, and he is a graduate of the Royal School of Music in Munich, Germany. He was born with the gift of music, and so early in life was his talent exhibited, that when six years old he assisted as organist in a Roman Catholic Church in Switzerland. His literary education was received principally in the schools of Switzerland and Germany, and he was a professor of music in the Old World from his boyhood.

In 1882, Prof. Frei emigrated to America and located in Brooklyn, N. Y., where he remained

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or eight years. Thence he came, in 1890, to Canton as Director of the Sixth Central Ohio aengerfest, and exhibited such great musical talint that he was persuaded to make this city his come. He was elected Director of the singing Society Concordia, one of the best choral societies of the State, and has since been closely identified with musical circles throughout this section of country.

The Canton Conservatory of Music is a notable institution of its kind, in which there are orchestra and chorus classes, and among the instruments taught are piano, violin, organ and violoncello, as well as composition and voice culture. There is also a department for elocution and foreign languages. The course of instauction is comprehensive. embracing all desirable branches designed to impart a cultured understanding of music as an art. At frequent intervals during the winter seasons, concerts are given, which are always highly enjoyable and prove the rapid progress made by the students at the conservatory.

Prof. Frei is the general agent for the Mason and Hamlin Organ and Piano Co., of Boston, and at the conservatory these justly celebrated instruments are used exclusively.In 1889, Prof. Frei was married to Miss Consuelo de Varona, a native of Cuba, and they are the parents of one child, Edward Joseph Victor.

EDWARD B. BAYLISS. Among the active enterprises of a city like Massillon, the livery business occupies, necessarily, an important place, contributing, as it does, to the pleasure, convenience and actual necessities of the community. Among the most notable establishments of this class in the city is that conducted by Edward B. Bayliss, one of the representative citizens and popular business men of the place. He Is a native of this city, born on the 24th of December, 1840, and here he passed his boyhood and youth. (For particulars of parents, see sketch of James Bayliss). He attended the first Union School in Massillon, and also the first one in the State, entering the schoolroom the first day, and completing the course. After this, he was agent for the old Unlon Line Express Company, then agent for the old Pittsburgh, Ft. Wayne & Chicago Railroad for four years, and subsequently was clerk for has brother in agricultural works for nine years.

About this time, he opened the Tremont House in partnership with Mr. Zielley, and called it the Zielley House, conducting it for thirteen months. Afterward, they rented the Transient Hotel, then known as Park Hotel, continued this putt of one year, or until 1881; when Mr. Bayliss continued it alone. He was the proprietor for four years, and those who have had an experience of his warm hospitality will ever retain the most pleasurable recollections of this hotel and its popular proprietor. Mr. Bayliss brought to hear upon the management of this house a thorough knowledge of the wants and requirements of his patrons, and had a flourishing business. In November, 1886, he sold out and went to Meyer's Lake, where he rented the summer resort hotel. Lake Park, and conducted this with all his former ability and success for three years. It then changed hands, and our subject sold out.

About 1888, he decided that there was a good ripening for the livery business in Massillon, and as he was not the man to allow such an opportunity to pass, he bought the livery business from Adam Volkmor, and has continued it very successfully since. As there are few features of metropolitan enterprises which contribute a larger quota to the convenience of the residential and transient public than the well-appointed livery stable, Mr. Bayliss has reaped a rich reward in the business, which he understands thoroughly. He is thorough-going and progressive, and is one who will succeed in whatever he undertakes.

Our subject was married in Massillon, in 1865, to Miss Carrie Zielley, a native of Canton, Ohio, and the daughter of Voter Zieiley, who was a prominent horseman here. The fruits of this union are three children, who are in the order of birth as follows: Lydia, a graduate of the schools of Massillon; George, who lost both his legs on the Ft. Wayne

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Railroad; and Walter, at home. Mr. Bayliss has been it member of the City Council two terms, and on different committees from the First Ward. He is now City Clerk of Massillon, and is discharging the duties of that office in a very efficient and capable manner. He is a faithful Republican in his political views, and is a public-spirited and much esteemed citizen. He is now residing on East Main Street.

JUDGE JACOB P. FAWCETT Judge of the Probate Court, and a prominent and influential citizen of Canton, is a native of Pennsylvania. He was born in Allegheny County, January 2, 1851, and is a son of Andrew and Elizabeth (Pennypacker) Fawcett, both of whom were natives of the Keystone State. The father was a farmer, and died in Allegheny County when our subject was about fourteen years of age. The mother afterward removed to Mt. Union, Stark County, Ohio, with her family in 1866, and now makes her home in Canton.

The early boyhood days of our subject were spent on his father's farm. After coming to Ohio, he entered Mt. Union College, working as a farm hand during vacations, in order to secure funds to meet the expenses of the course. After graduating in 1871, he read law, and was admitted to the Bar in 1874. Entering upon the practice of his profession in Alliance, he there remained until August, 1877, since. which time he has been a resident of Can ton. For many years he has been prominently identified with political affairs, and has been honored with a number of offices. In 1876, he was elected Mayor of Mt. Union, and from 1882 until 1886 was a member of the Canton City Council, serving as President of that body the last year. The Republican party has found in him a stanch supporter, and he served two years as Chairman of the Republican County Central Commit-tee, and two years as a member of the Republican State Central Committee, doing good work. On the 23d of November, 1886, he was appointed Probate Judge to fill a vacancy, succeeding Judge Myer. At the next election, he was chosen to this office by a handsome majority, and is the present incumbent.

On the 6th of February, 1877, Judge Fawcett was united in marriage with Miss Jennie A., daughter of Hon. John H. Mitchell, United States Senator from Oregon. Their acquaintance was formed while students in Mt. Union College, and they have become the parents of four interesting children: Mettle E., Howard B., Ralph M. and John A. They reside at No. 57 High Street, where their pleasant hospitable home is always open for the reception of their many friends.

Socially, Judge Fawcett is a member of Lodge No. 266, I. O. O. F.; Canton Lodge No. 362, K. P., and of the Protected Home Circle. He is also President of the Republican Club of Canton. In the line of his profession, he has won success, and while practicing law secured a liberal patronage. In connection with legal practice, he became interested in other business enterprises, and is now President of the Canton Combination Lock Company, and Director of the People's Savings and Deposit Bank. As Probate Judge, his administration of affairs has won him high commendation, and one of the city papers speaks of him as one of the most efficient probate judges that Stark County has ever had. His experience eminently qualifies him for the position, and his uniform kindness, accommodating spirit, popularity, professional and business ability have stood him in good stead.

JAMES A. SAXTON, There is no inheritance so rich as the record of the worthylives of those who have parted from this world and have gone to receive the reward d which awaits them in heaven. We all have strivings after a high ideal, but an ideal alone isof little value if not reenforced by the example

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of those who, like ourselves, have human frailties, et have been enabled to so overcome them as to lead lives of usefulness, integrity and true godliness. This gives us new courage to continue our own efforts and aids us in making a success of our lives In the highest sense of the word.

James A. Saxton was born in Canton, Ohio, on the site of the Saxton Block, and his parents, and Margaret (Laird) Sexton, were the natives of Huntingdon, Pa., the former born on the 28th of September, 1792, and the latter on the 18th of December, 1792. The great grandfather, George Saxton, was a native of England and an early settler of Maryland. John Saxton an active participant in the War of 1812 and was a brave and faithful soldier. On the 3d of August, 1815, he was married at Huntingdon, and came to Stark County, Ohio, on horseback, he and his wife riding all the way. After reaching this county, he established the Ohio Repository and for many years was the editor and proprietor of this paper, which is now known as the Conton Repository. He lost his wife on the 28th of March, 1858, he himself dying April 16, 1871. They were the parents of nine children, eight sons and one daughter. Mr. Saxton built the Saxton Block in 1880, and at his death left a large estate.

For many years Mr. Saxton was the principal stockholder and President of the Stark County Bunk, and he was also one of the early members of the Board of Education, and performed valuable service in that capacity. His character was actual and positive, upright and downright. His temperament was heroic, his will inflexible. He was an extensive and thoughtful reader, keeping abreast of current events; his conclusions were just and liberal and frankly and fearlessly expressed. His lot was cast in the field of action rather than in the field of meditation—of business and commercial enterprise. And here he was active, sagacious and daring: in all his dealings prompt, conscientious and decisive. He was not unduly elated by success, nor crushed by reverses of fortune, although subjected to both dangerous tests. His industry was tireless. He hated idleness and dishonesty, and said so with a blunt frankness and force that effectually rebuked them. When provoked and aroused, his auger was swift and stormy, but it left the air clear and redoent with the perfume of his better nature. He was earnest and sincere, and despised shams. He did not smile when be was not pleased, nor extend his hand when he was not friendly. He was without ostentation. He was warm and true in his friendship, a kind husband and indulgent father, it sturdy and public-spirited citizen, and works of quiet charity have made his memory sacred to many. In the midst of new plans and enterprises, with the burden of business interests resting upon him, surrounded by the objects of his life-long care and love, he paused a moment and fell asleep forever.

"No cold gradations of decay,

Death broke at once the vital chain."

RUBEN SNYDER is a practical and wideawake member of the farming community of Bethlehem, where he is meeting with unqualified success in agricultural pursuits. He was born in Northumberland County, Pa., May 2, 1819, to Daniel and Susannah Snyder, who were also natives of Pennsylvania. The father is said to have been a soldier in the War of 1812 and was a framer by occupation.

In the spring of 1828, Daniel Snyder accompanied by his family emigrated to this county and located in Bethlehem Township, making his home in a hewed log house, which he had erected on his farm. He devoted his entire time and attention to placing his land under good cultivation, and upon this he resided with his wife until their decease.

Ruben Snyder of this sketch received his education in the pioneer schools, and his early home training was such as to instill good principles and habits of industry and economy, which have been of value to him in his active life. Unlike many young men, he chose to remain with his parents until reaching his majority, helping them to the extent of his whole power in clearing five different farms. He was married October 16, 1813, to Eliza

418 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

Shrefler and to them was born a family of six children, three of whom are living, viz.: Adeline, Mrs. O. F. Johnson; Alice, the wife of J. C. Keller, and Ohio; Daniel, Finley and John are deceased.

Mr. Snyder takes a warm interest in all that concerns the welfare of this section of country, is liberal in support of schemes to forward its improvement, and an active member of the Democratic party. He is also a member of the Lutheran Church at Navarre, in which denomination he has served as Deacon. His devoted wife, who proved such a helpmate to him in establishing a home in this county, departed this life October 18, 1891. She was a sincere and earnest member of the Lutheran Church, and wherever known was greatly respected for her kind heart and pleasant manners.

He of whom we write began the struggle of life without means other than a sound mind in a sound body, and with that capital has acquired a goodly amount of property. He is a sincere Christian gentleman and is truthful and upright in all his dealings.

B. FULTON, a retired farmer and one of the county's most esteemed and worthy residents, first saw the light of day in Tuscarawas Township, Stark County, Ohio, on the 14th of October, 1825. It is supposed that his father, George Fulton, was a native of the green isle of Erin, although the grandfather, Benjamin Fulton, was a native of Scotland. The latter came to America at an early date, and after residing for some time in Washington County, Pa., located in Stark County, Ohio, where he bought one hundred and fifty acres of Government land. On this he passed the remainder of his days.

George Fulton, father of our subject, was one of six children born to his parents, three sons and three daughters, and was about twenty-one years of age when he first came to Stark County, Ohio. He remained under the parental roof until after his father's death, and then took charge of the old homestead. He married Miss Betsy Forsyth, a native of Ireland, who was but it little girl when she came with her parents to America. After this union, Mr. and Mrs. Fulton located on the old homestead, and there the father cultivated the soil until his death in 1852. Two years later, his widow followed him to the grave. They were the parents of five children, two daughters and three sons, as follows: Jane, Isabel, Benjamin, Robert and John.

The eldest son born to this union, Benjamin Fulton, was early trained to the duties of farm life in Stark County, Ohio, and his first scholastic training was in the log schoolhouse of pioneer days. In 1852, he was united in marriage to Miss Esther Smith, daughter of Samuel Smith, and a native of Monroe County, N. Y., born near Rochester, on the 1st of October, 1830. She was but two years of age when she came with her parents to Ohio, and was reared in Ashland County. After his marriage, our subject located on the old homestead, and there cultivated the soil successfully for six years. In 1868, he sold the place and bought a farm in Lawrence Township, section 33, which he still owns. There were about fifty acres cleared, and a log cabin and log barn adorned it. Mr. Fulton immediately began clearing the remainder of the farm, and with the assistance of his industrious and thrifty wife, soon had one of the pleasantest homes and finest farms in that section. The log house and log barn were removed for comfortable frame structures, and to the original tract was added enough land to make one hundred and seventy-one acres.

Concluding that he had contributed his share toward the improvement and advancement of the county, Mr. Fulton retired to a comfortable residence in Canal Fulton, after having reslded on his farm for twenty-eight years. This was in 1886, and he and his estimable wife have since resided there. They are the parents of seven children, five daughers and two sons: Ester, born April 22, 1853, is the wife of Isaac Taggart, who is a. banker in Massillon; Ellen A., born January 11, 1855, died February 12, 1859; Samuel W., born June 19, 1857, is a resident of this county; Jennie A., born December 19, 1859, died January 4, 1862; Ettie M., born August 30, 1862, is the wife of Alvin Kittin-

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ger of Canal and Fulton Streets, Massillon; Eva born June 26, 1867, is at home, and George B., February 22, 1870. The latter is a graduate of High School of Canal Fulton, also of Duff's Commercial College of Pittsburgh, Pa., and is now clerking in Canal Fulton.

Our subject handles a great deal of stock, buy-and selling, and is doing a good business. In polities, he is an ardent supporter of the Republican party, and is deeply interested in all political questions. he is well acquainted with Mr. McKinley. Mr. Fulton was elected Justice of the Peace, and has held other township offices. e is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and takes a deep interest in its working, as he does in all other worthy enterprises. He has been Trustee and Steward of the church.

JOSEPH H. DUMOULIN, The love of sweet J things is the most natural appetite and as healthy as any other. Sugar and sugar candy, puddings and preserves, recommend them-selves to the palate more by their delicious flavor than any other form of edible things. Very true, they are not suitable for sustaining life alone for a considerable period, but neither is any one of the proximate principles which constitute food. We should sicken or starve on starch, gluten, fat, albumen or sugar alone; but each of them is healthful iii its place, as a part of a properly arranged diet. The American people, now the wealthiest, are rapidly acquiring the reputation of being the most luxurious people in the world. In their love of a rich diet they show their good sense, and their high living is reflected in the enormous amount of work, both mental and physical they get through. It is for this reason that the manufacture of candies and fruit preserves ha come to be one of the greatest industries of this country, and the establishments in this line rani In standing and extent of trade with any class o business concerns. (Inc of the largest institutions of its kind in this section of the county is carried on at Canton, Ohio, by the firm of Bechel, Dumoulin & Co., manufacturers of and dealers in fine confectioneries, tobaccos, cigars, and grocers' sun-dries. Joseph H. Dumoulin, is member of the above-mentioned firm and a live business man, was born in the (Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, Germany, on the 13th of April, 1841. He was the eldest of six children born to Henry and Ann (George) Dumoulin, natives of the Old Country. The father was a merchant for many years and was a very successful business man. The boyhood of our subject was passed in his native village, and up to twelve years of age he received his scholastic training in the common schools. After this, he entered St. Louis College at Metz, where he spent four years, but subsequently went to Belgium, where he entered college in the city of Liege, and there pursued his studies for nearly four years. In the spring of 1866, our subject sailed for the United States, landed in the city of New York, and from there went direct to Detroit, Mich., where he entered the schools, taking his place in a class with small boys. He commenced with his letters, and in a few months had acquired a good knowledge of the English language. From there he went to Cleveland, Ohio, where be kept up his studies for a time, and from there to Louis\ville, Stark County, Ohio, where he began teaching school. This was the first employment he had had after locating on American soil, and the first money he had earned, He continued teaching for two years, and in 1863 he came to Canton, Ohio, where he secured a situation in the hardware store of Conrad Sweitzer, with whom he remained for nearly two years. He was afterward employed by C. Biechele & Bro., manufacturers of soap, in the capacity of book-keeper, and remained with this firm from 1864 to 1886. In October of the latter year, Mr. Dumoulin He formed a partnership with Charles P. and Henry S J. Bechel, under the firm name of Bechel, Dumoulin & Co., and engaged in the wholesale con- fectionery, tobacco, cigars and grocers' sundries business in the Maline Block, at No. 93 North s Market Street, where he remained three years.

420 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

But the business increasing, they were compelled to move to larger quarters, and bought a lot on the corner of Fifth and Piedmont Streets, where they built a three-story brick building, especially fitted for their large business. They have n large and varied stock, and keep three men on the road as traveling salesmen.

Mr. Dumoulin was married on the 8th of October, 1861, to Miss Mary V. Devoissoud, of Louisville, Ohio, who, although a native of Chamounix, was born at the foot of Mt. Blanc, France. Six children have blessed this union, three sons and three daughters. Mr. Dumoulin was a member of the City Council from the First Ward during the years 1890 and 1891, and was President of the Council. He has also been a member of the Board of health several years, and is at present one of the Directors of the Canton Board of Trade. His residence is at No. 159 North Cleve-land Avenue. Politically, he is a Democrat.

MATHIAS ERTLE. In mentioning those of foreign birth who have become prpminent in their different callings in StarkCounty, Ohio, we should not fail to present an outline of the career of Mr. Ertle, forhe is one who has fully borne out the reputationof that class of industrious, energetic and far-seeing men of German nativity who have risen to prominence in different portions of this country. He was originally from Bavaria, born on the 14th of March, 1828, and his father, Frederick Ertle, was also a native of that country. The elder Mr. Ertle was a stonemason by trade and followed thatcalling in his native country until 1832, when theadvantages afforded by the New World temptedhim to try his fortune on this side of the ocean.After touching American soil, he Caine direct toMassillon, Ohio, and in connection with his tradeorked at contracting and building. He was askilled workman and found plenty of employment.His death occurred when sixty-three years of age. He was married in his native country to Miss Regina Schanding, a native of Bavaria, who lived to be quite aged, dying on the 10th of May, 1889, when eighty-eight years of age. She was a member of the Catholic Church.

Of the seven children born to this worthy couple, six are still living and three make their homes in Massillon, Ohio. Of these our subject was third in order of birth. He came to Massillon with his parents in September, 1832, after an ocean voyage of forty-six days, and in this city passed his boyhood and youth. He received but a limited education, only attending a few winters, but he was naturally possessed of a studious and well-ballanced mind and was mainly self educated. His early life was passed in assisting his father in clearing the farm and later he worked out on a farm until 1848, when he began learning the mason's trade under his father. He abandoned this in 1850, and being taken with the gold fever, he went to California. He made the trip via the Isthmus and was a long time on the voyage. After reaching the Pacific Coast, he was engaged for forty days in driving a team of two yoke of oxen, in hauling provisions from Sacramento to Kull's Ranch. After this he was engaged in prospecting for gold until 1851, when he went to Humbug Canon and prospected there until time fall, when he decided to return to the East. He returned via the Nicaragua route, and after reaching Massillon, he was in the warehouse of Mr. Ralston until the spring of 1853. After this he embarked in the grocery business on Main Street, continued this for four years, and then bought forty-one acres near the Bridgeport Stone Quarry. He farmed for nine years, but sold his place in 1864 and returned to Massillon, where he opened a meat market on Main Street. Later, he bought the property at No. 21 East Main Street and was in business for twenty years. He sold out to his son-in-law, but at the present time his son carries on the business. He built his present residence in f872 at No. 63 North Mill Street and also owns the residence ad-joining.

Our subject was married in 1854 to Miss Naburga Baumberger, a native of Switzerland, who was brought to America by her parents when but a

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 421

year old. She died on the 3d of January, 1892, id was a lady widely and favorably known for her many excellent qualities. She left seven children who are named in the order of their births as follows: Fred, engaged in the meat business; Mary, Mrs. Sonnhalter, is living in Massillon; Louisa, Annie, Flora, George A. and Frances L.; all are at home but Mary and Fred. Mr. Crtle is Township Trustee for Perry Township, and s now filling his fifth year in that capacity. He as a member of the St. Mary 's Catholic Church and was one of the trustees when it was being built, and holds that position at the present time. In politics, he is a Democrat in national affairs. Mr. Ertle is one of the much esteemed men of the minty, and is universally respected. After a long life of success and usefulness, he is now re-tired from the active duties of life, and is passing the remainder of his days in peace and plenty.

WILLIAM E. SEFTON is Secretary and Treasurer of the Princess Plow Company, of Canton, and is one of the prominent business men of that city. He has the honor of being a native of Ohio, having been born in the city of Norwalk, Huron County, on the 11th of February, 1842. His father, Thomas Sefton, was a native of Pennsylvania, and an iron mechanic by trade. He died in Rowsburg, Ohio, in February, 1892. His wife was, in her maidenhood, Jane Wyble. She was also a native of the Buckeye State and a daughter of Anthony Wyble, a farmer and early settler of Huron County, Ohio.

Mr. Sefton whose name heads this record spent the days of his youth in Ashland County, Ohio, and began his education in the district schools of the neighborhood. He aided in the labors of the farm and remained at home until 1860, when hewas apprenticed to the blacksmith's trade, but thefollowing year he abandoned that work to enterthe service of his country. e was assigned to Company G, Twenty-third Ohio Infantry, undera Col. Rosecrans, and the regiment was attached to the Army of West Virginia. He participated iii the battles of Carnifax Ferry, Clay Mountain, South Mountain, and many other engagements. His bravery on the field of battle and his meritorious conduct won for him promotion, and he was appointed Captain, a well-deserved honor. e served for three years, and on the expiration of his term was mustered out, in July, 1864.

On leaving the war, Mr. Sefton returned to his home and engaged in farming until 1872, when he turned his attention to other pursuits. For some time he engaged in the grocery business in Salem, Ohio, after which he became General Agent for C. Aultman &. Co., traveling in different parts of Ohio. With that company lie remained until 1885, when he resigned Ids position as General Agent to accept a position with the Princess Plow Company, of which he became a stockholder. He was soon afterward appointed Secretary and Treasurer, and at present is one of the principal stockholders and the General Manager of this extensive business. They engage in the manufacture of various kinds of plows, their sales are large and they furnish employment to seventy-five men. The main building of the plant is 200x250 feet, with one wing one hundred feet long, and another one hundred and twenty feet in length. Since Mr. Sefton has taken charge of the work, he has remodeled and systematized the buildings, until everything about the works is in good running order. He himself is not only a practical mechanic, but a skilled work-man, and therefore very capable of acting as Superintendent.

On the 6th of February, 1867, Mr. Sefton married Miss Lucetta Faddis, of Enon Valley, Pa., daughter of Isaac Faddis. They have a pleasant home at No. 138 South Cleveland Avenue, and their union has been blessed with three children: Jennie, wife of R. A. Nichols; Edith and Harry, who are still under the parental roof.

Mr. Sefton exercises his right of franchise in support of the Republican party, and is quite prominent in its circles. e was elected a member of the City Council in 1889, and has served for the past two years, for one of which lie was its President. He is Treasurer of the Republican League

422 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

of Ohio, and is well known to the prominent Re-publicans of the State. he is an Odd Fellow, be-longing to the Subordinate Lodge and Encampment. Of the American Mechanics' society he is a member, and is a Comrade of Canton Post No. 25, G. A. R. Reared as a farmer boy, he determined to give his attention to other lines of business, and has worked his way upward until he not only ranks high in business circles but has attained a place among the substantial citizens of the community. His life has been well and worthily spent, and the confidence and good-will of all with whom he has come in contact have thus been gained.

HORACE G. McDOWELL, Proprietor of the Pleasant View and Spring Hill Stock Farms in Plain Township, five miles north of Canton, and the world-famed breeder of the famous National Dickinson sheep, was born September 7, 1853, on the farms which is now his home. His father, James McDowell, was a native of Pennsylvania, his parents emigrating to that State from the North of Ireland, the family coming to Ohio in 1818. When a lad of fourteen, James was employed on the farm of William R. Dickinson, in Stark County. as a shepherd lad, and from that tune until his death was connected with sheep. After two years, Mr. Dickinson remarked that, of all the men he ever had in his employ, none proved so faithful, or so worthy of advancement, as Mr. Mc-Dowell, and he gave him the exclusive general management of his herds. He afterward began business for himself with three sheep from Mr. Dickinson's flock. The last fifty-four years of his life were spent at his home, Pleasant View, where he was extensively engaged in sheep-growing. He continually improved the breed of his sheep, and no finer could be found in the world than those he owned. He made his farm one of the most valuable and beautiful in Ohio, and was recognized as one of the most prominent and influential citizens of this community.

When the father died, his work was taken up by his son Horace, who was reared and educated on the home farm. After attending the district schools he entered Mt. Union College, where lie pursued a short course of study.

On the 14th of April, 1887, Mr. McDowell married Miss Nettie Huber, n native of Plain Town-ship, and unto them have been born three children: James Huber, Thomas C. and Beulah May. They reside on the Pleasant View Stock Farm and their home is one of the finest in the county. The family ranks high in social circles.

At the age of fifteen, Mr. McDowell took the practical management of the farm, and has since been one of the leading sheep-breeders in this country. e has six hundred and forty acres of the finest-improved and most fertile land in Stark County. It is divided into two farms. The Spring Hill Farm comprises over two hundred acres, with double frontage on one mile of the west branch of Nimishillen Creek, which affords ample water sup-ply for the stock. The Pleasant View Stock Farm comprises over four hundred acres, and is well watered by springs, while hydraulic machinery forces the water through the house, barns and to the watering-places. He carries on general farming, yet makes a specialty of breeding Short-horn cattle and National Dickinson sheep. To the latter business he has devoted his energies since 1882, and since that time has sold in thirty-three different States, including all the States west of the Mississippi River except Washington, Nevada and Oregon. His daily correspondence has become so large that it consumes nearly his entire time. Four men are continually employed upon the farm. A fine, large frame barn, and many other necessary outbuildings furnish shelter for his stock, and his commodious and elegant brick residence, which was built by his father in 1846, is located on the hillside in the midst of beautiful shade trees, and commands a fine view of the country to the south and east.

In 1885, Mr. McDowell purchased the control-ling interest in the Farmers' Bank of Canton, and was its Manager for six years, but as his increasing stock business demanded his entire time, the was compelled to sell his bank stock in 1891. In poll

Page 423 Blank Page 424 Portrait of Samuel Eschliman

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es, he was a Democrat until 1888, lint on account the free trade views of that party, he joined the Republican ranks, His wife is a member of the Reformed Church. As a business man, he is enerprising, practical and progressive, systematic and Methodical, and, above all, is reliable. He has won excellent success in his undertakings, but it is nerely the result of his own well-directed efforts.

SAMUEL ESCHLIMAN, who has followed farming throughout his entire life, is now a leading agriculturist of Lawrence Township, residing on section 33. He was born in Lancaster County, Pa., May 29, 1833, and is a representative of the honored early settlers of Stark County. His parents left their borne in the Keystone Slate when our subject was a lad of four summers and took up their residence in this community.

Since that time Samuel has resided in the vicinity of his present home. The days of his boyhood and youth were spent in the usual manner of farmer lads and he acquired his education in the district schools of the neighborhood.

On the 15th of January, 1856, in Wayne County, Ohio, Mr. Eschliman was united in marriage with Miss Anna Martin, who was born in that county, November 4, 1833. The young couple began their domestic life upon the farm which has since been the home of our subject, and there reared a family of twelve children, four sons and eight daughters, as follows: Mary A., wife of Frank P. Zimmerman, of Lawrence Township; Fannie J., wife of Edward H Hershey, of Lawrence Township; Sarah H, wife of Martin L. Hollinger, of Lawrence Township; Anna H., wife of Amos M. Horst, of the same township; David H, who married Barbara A. Kornhaus, of Wayne County, Ohio, Is living in Tuscarawas Township; Susan B., deceased wife of Aaron M. EhIery; Elizabeth M, who died in 1869; Henry A. and Emily J. at home; Elmer S., who is attending school in Mount Union; Ida May and Samuel C., who are still under the parental roof. The mother of this family was called to her final rest June 19, 1888, and her death was mourned by many friends as well as by her immediate family, for she was an estimable lady held in regard by all.

When Mr. Eschliman located upon his farm it was partially unimproved, but with characteristic energy lie began its development and has made it a valuable tract of land, its fertile fields now yielding him a golden tribute for the care and labor lie , bestows upon it. In his political afillations, he is a Republican. The cause of education finds in him a warm friend, and he has done effective service for its advancement while serving as School Director.

The hest interests of the community always receive his support, as he is a public-spirited and progressive citizen. He holds membership with the Mennonite Church and for fifteen years has served as one of its Deacons, and lie also fills the office of Trustee.

His residence in Stark County covers a period of fifty-five years, during which time the has witnessed much of its growth and upbuilding and has aided in its development. He certainly deserves representation in the history of his adopted county.

In addition to his home farm our subject owns one hundred and seventy-seven acres on section 19, Lawrence Township, which contains a tine vein of coal, from which he receives a good income.

JOHN POLLOCK. The trade carried on in groceries is of very great. importance, and constitutes a leading factor in the commcerial fabric of the smaller towns and villages. It is a line of business requiring special qualifications of a high order, and only those possessed of these succeed in this somewhat precarious under-taking. Prominent among those engaged in this line of business in North Lawrence is John Pol Pollock, who is also the efficient Postmaster at that place.

Mr. Pollock was born in the North of Ireland,

426 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

on the 20th of January, 1839, and his father, George Pollock, was a native of the same place. The latter followed the occupation of a farmer until 1818, when he removed to Scotland, and there resided until f863, when he cane to the United States, locating in Stark County, Ohio. In this State his death occurred when about seventy-two years of age. The mother of our subject was formerly Miss Elizabeth Mahan, a native of the North of Ireland, and died in Stark County at the age of ninety years. Three daughters and three sons were born of this union, all of whom married and reared families. All are now living but one.

Our subject was the youngest child in the parental family and was taken to Scotland by his parents when eight years old. In 1862, he crossed the ocean with them to the "land of the free," and equipped with a good practical education received in the Old Country, be branched out to make his way in life. He settled with his parents in Newman, Stark County, Ohio, and as he had followed mining in Scotland, he engaged in the same business after reaching this county. He removed to North Lawrence in 1868, continued his former business, and in 1872 was elected by the miners to serve as a delegate to represent the mining interests at Columbus. He was interested in this business until 1876, and was appointed by them as President of the Miners' Association, and was Assistant Secretary of the National Miners' Association for one year. He took a prominent part in the organization of the Miners' Union, and was interested in this until he was appointed Postmaster of North Lawrence. He was also elected Justice of the Peace. Later, he re-signed the position of Postmaster, and entered the Railroad Mail Service, where he was engaged for four years, running first on the Pittsburgh & Indianapolis. Afterward, he was transferred from Canal Dover to Marietta, thence to Pittsburgh and Chicago, and from Pittsburgh to Crestline.

In February, 1890, he was appointed Postmaster in North Lawrence, and after locating here en-gaged in the grocery business, which he has carried on very successfully ever since. He is a member of Elliott Lodge, A. F. & A. M., at Canal Fulton. Mr. Pollock was married in Scotland, to Miss Catherine Main, a native of Scotland, andthe following children have been born to this union: George F., in the General Land Office at Washington, D. C.; Jeanette R., wife of Benjamin F. Clapper, of Dalton, Ohio; Elizabeth M., wife of Wallace Dixon, of Lawrence Township, this county; John J., of Alliance, this county; Robert A., attending school at Mt. Union; Jane D., at home assisting in the postoffice; Peter D. and Alice D., at home.

MATTHEW W BAST, Vice-president of the Canion Stove Company, is one of the worthy citizens that Germany has furnished to Canton. He was born in Steinfeld, Bavaria, Germany, on the 31st of August, 1848, and is a son of W. E. and Catherine Bast. His parents emigrated to this country in 1871, and located in Canton, where they still reside. The father has been in tailor most of his life, and is a finely educated man.

Matthew Bast, whose name heads this record, is the eldest of the family of six children. He was chiefly educated in his native land, and attended the public schools until fourteen years of age. At that time, he began learning the trade of a tailor, which he followed until he had attained his majority. On arriving at man's estate, he determined to seek his fortune in America, and crossed the Atlantic, landing safely in New York City. Thence he came direct to Canton, and worked at the tailoring business for three years. e then em-barked in the grocery business, and two years later admitted to partnership two of his younger brothers, Michael and John Bast, under the firm name of M. Bast & Brothers. This connection was continued until 1888, when our subject sold out to his brothers. While engaged as a grocery merchant, he had built up a good trade, and made money rapidly. On selling out, he became a member of the Canton Stove Company, and on its organization was elected Vice-president, which position he still holds. He is now one of its extensive stock-

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solders. and is also a stockholder and Director of the Champion Lawn Rake Company, of Canton. He also owns a good store building on West Tuscarawas Street, in which he is running a restaurant.

In the year 1872, Mr. Bast was married to Miss Mary Piero, daughter of Charles Piero, of Canton. by their union live children have been born: Mary, John, Charles, William and Edward. The family resides at No. 117 North Cleveland Avenue, an are highly respected citizens of Canton, where hey have many warm friends and a large circle of equaintances.

Mr. Bast has served one term as a member of he City Council, representing the First Ward. was never been an office-seeker, however preferring was never been an officers his entire time and attention to his business interests, in which he has met with signal success. His prosperity is all the reward of his own efforts, and he is truly a self-made man, deserving all the praise which that term implies. He began life in this country empty-handed, and has worked his way upward until he is now numbered among the substantial citizens of the community and its prominent business men.

JOHN FREEMAN. This venerable gentleman is one of the early pioneers of this county, where he has made his home for a number of years, and he is now enjoying its peaceful comfort, retired from the hard labors of life, by which he developed here one of the fine farms for which the locality is noted.

Essex County, N. J., is the native place of our subject, and January 16, 1810. the date of his birth. His parents were David and Susan Freeman, native,. respectively of New York State and New Jersey. When our subject was It lad of twelve years, he was orphaned by the death of his mother, and then began to battle with life on his own ac-count. he was only three years of age when he we brought by his parents to Jefferson County, this State, where they were among the early settlers. After the death of his mother, young Free-non began working out on farms,and received his early education in the primitive log schoolhouse with its rude furnishings. he did Much pioneer work in this county, and many were the privations and hardships he endured with his parents when locating here, and he aided them greatly subduing the soil. bringing it to its present high state of cultivation and making the various improvements that have so greatly increased its value.

May 3, 1829, John Freeman and Miss Mary Scott, who was born in Scotland. December 22, 1812, were united in marriage. She was a daughter of John and Elizabeth (Tulley) Scott, who were also natives of Scotland. In 1818, when six her years of age, Mrs. Freeman accompanied her parents on their emigration to America, they locating in the woods of West Virginia, where they made their home for two years, and thence coming to Washington County, this State, they lived there for three years, when they again returned to West Virginia and spent the following twelvemonth. At the end of that time, Mr. and Mrs. Scott again took up their abode in Ohio, this time making their home in Jackson Township, Stark County. The father was a- shepherd in his native country, and on his arriving in this county took charge of three thousand sheep for Bazaliel Wells, an early settler and formerly a well-known citizen of this section.

Mrs. Freeman has two profilers living, John and William. She is, like her husband, one of the pie-toots of this county, and with him entered upon the hard task of establishing their home In a new section and sturdily determined to conquer ail ob stecies. To them have been born the following risen: Elizabeth, Mrs. Ambrose. Whipple; Mary, the wife of George Ingold; Susan Mrs. John Bailey; Jeanette Ann. Mrs. Gabriel Swihart; Agnes; Adelia, Mrs. John Swinehart; Arletta, the wife of Prof. Lester Nave; Oren and John. Mr. Freeman, of this sketch, is a stanch RepubIican in politics and keeps himself well posted in all matters pertaining to his party. With his wife, he is a conscientious member of the Baptist Church and endeavors to put in practice the teachings of

428 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

that organization. Mr. Freeman has contributed his quota in bringing about the present high standing of Perry Township as an agricultural region of great productiveness, and as an old settler his name will ever be honorably mentioned in its history.

ABRAHAM SPONSELLER is a fine representative of the native-born citizens of Stark County who are now closely associated with its interests. He comes of a distinguished and well-known pioneer family, and is one of the principal farmers and stock-raisers in Canton Township, where he has extensive interests. He was born on the northeast quarter of section 25, in the above-named township, October 8, 1820, while his father, John Sponseller, was born in 1789, in Adams County, Pa.

Grandfather Frederick Sponseller was a carpenter during his early life, and was born in Pennsylvania, of German parents. After coming to Ohio, in 1802, he located in Columbiana County, where he entered a tract of land, on which he erected a log cabin and began the work of its improvement. Indians, as well as wild animals, were numerous, and bears often attacked the hogs of the pioneers. The grandfather lived and died there at the advanced age of eighty years. His wife. who lived to he about the same age, reared a large family of children, namely: John, Henry, George, Frederick, Andrew, Conrad and Julian. Religiously, the grandparents were members of the Lutheran Church, and in politics, Frederick Sponseller was a Democrat.

The father of our subject, who accompanied his parents on their removal to Columbiana County, this State, there resided until reaching his majority, when he returned on foot to his native county in Pennsylvania, and there worked for two or three years. At the end of that time, coming again to this State, he was married in Washington Township, this county, March 28, 1815. He made his home on the northeast quarter of section 5,which was the property of his father, and besides being engaged in its operations was a member in a mercantile enterprise. He was very unfortunate in his venture, and was compelled to part with his stock in the concern and several hundred dollars beside.

Mr. Sponseller. then determining to follow the occupation of a farmer, erected a log cabin on an uncultivated tract of land which he cleared, and at the same time worked out for other parties, receiving for his labor fifty cents per day. Like all the old settlers, he was subjected to many hard-ships and inconveniences, and was compelled to go to Cleveland to market his grain. Although a sufferer from rheumatism all his life, he was a very hard worker and successful agriculturist, owning at one time as much as thirteen hundred acres of land in Stark, Seneca and Wyandotte Counties. The property in the latter two counties he entered from the Government, and later divided the amount between his children. He was in all respects a man of excellent character, whose obliging manner and honest, straightforward dealings gained him the regard of all about him. He possessed foresight and sound common-sense, and was a very capable manager, so that his place was among the solid men of this township. He departed this life in 1874.

The maiden name of our subject's mother was Catherine Herpster. She was born in Frederick County, Md., June 28, 1794, and came to this county with her parents, Frederick and Mary Herpster, in 1814, they locating in Washington Township. Her father was born in Baden Baden, Germany, and was a young man when He came to America, making his first location in Maryland. On coming to this section, he was one of the early settlers in the above-named township, and entering a tract of land from the Government, immediately began the arduous task of clearing it from the forest and brush, and placing it under good improvement. He owned an entire section of six hundred and forty acres of land, and was known throughout the county as a successful farmer, and his standing in the business world was of the highest, as his dealings were always conducted after the most honorable methods. He was bright,

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 429

wide-awake, and possessed true public spirit which favored any scheme that would in any way permote the advancement of his township. He was drafted into the Whiskey Rebellion during resident Washington's administration. In April, 14, he was married to Miss Mary Sharlows, and them were born nine children. In religious affairs, Mr. Herpster was one of the influential members of the Lutheran Church.

Our subject was one in a family of eight children, namely: Frederick, Mary and Julia Ann, deceased; John, Catherine, Henry and David. The other died at the advanced age of ninety years, nine months and two days. With her husband, she as a member of the Lutheran Church, and a most estimable and worthy lady. In his political relaions, the father of our subject was a Democrat.

Abraham Sponseller received his first schooling a a log cabin with its primitive furnishings, and, in the intervals of study, assisted his father on the arm until reaching his majority. e then entered the schools of Canton, where he assiduously pursued a course of study, and has since added to the knowledge gained therein by systematic and useful reading. His marriage with Miss Elizabeth Stoner occurred April 15, 1847. Mrs. Sponseller was horn in Pennsylvania, May 18, 1823, and reared a family of eight children: John H., George W., Samuel, William, Mary, David, Lucy and Augustus.

After his marriage, he of whom we write took up his abode on section 25, where he had fifty acres of laud, and there resided until 1865. At that date he located on the quarter-section of land where he is at present residing, and which, with its well-tilled fields and neat appointments, is one of the most desirable farms in this part of the county. The residence is a well-built and attractive one, furnished in accordance with the tastes of its occupants, and displays the presence of refined womanhood in its arrangement. Mr. Sponseller also has on his place a large frame barn and all other outbuildings which are necessary to the successful prosecution of his calling. After consideration of the political questions that agitate the people, our subject gave his allegiance to the Democratic party, and stanchly supports its

various measures. the is, however, independent on local issues. He has been called upon to serve in the responsible offices of Justice of the Pence and Township Trustee. Although reared in the faith of the Lutheran Church, he is not a member of any religious body. His wife, who is connected with the Evangelical Society, is the possessor of many friends.

THOMAS VAN HORN. It gives its pleasure to place upon the pages of this volume a review of the life of our subject, who is one of the foremost farmers of this section of the State. He has been very successful in the acquirement of wealth, and as a progressive and enlightened agriculturist, is doing much to advance the farming interests of the county.

Our subject, who is pleasantly located on section 19, Canton Township, was born in East Township, Carroll County, this State, October 13, 1823, and is a son of Abraham Van Horn, who was born in New Jersey. His father, who also bore the name of Abraham, was a native of Holland, and on coming to America with his parents, prior to the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, located in New Jersey, where he carried on his occupation of a farmer. Later, he removed to the Keystone State, and there passed the remainder of his life, dying at the advanced age of ninety-nine years, eleven months and eleven days.

The father of our subject, who also followed agricultural pursuits, was married in Pennsylvania, and in 1817, when making the trip to this State, was accompanied by his wife and one child. The journey was made overland with a team and wagon, and on arriving in Ohio, Mr. Van Horn made his home in that portion of Columbiana now included in Carroll County. There he purchased land, for which he paid $2.25 per acre, and on it erected the customary log cabin with clapboard roof, puncheon floor, and an open fireplace, which would accommodate a log six feet in length. He

430 PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

became the owner of, and partially developed, one hundred and forty acres of land, which he sold in 1848, and moving further West, to Illinois, located in McHenry County, where he purchased a quarter-section of land and resided until his decease, which occurred in his seventy-fourth. year. He was a man of sterling worth, who was looked upon with respect by his fellow-citizens. In religious affairs, he was a member of the Presbyterian Church, and until 1860 exercised the right of suffrage in behalf of the Democratic panty, when he voted for Abraham Lincoln and thereafter cast a Republican vote.

The lady to whom the father of our subject was married bore the maiden name of Sarah Reed and was a native of Pennsylvania. She was first married to John Rener, by whom she had five children: Benjamin, John, Jane, William and .James. Seven children were born of her second marriage: Isaac, Elizabeth, Robert, Abraham, Thomas, Charlotte and Mary. The mother, who was an earnest member of the Christian Church, died when seventy-seven years of age, and her loss was keenly felt in the community, where she was active in all good works.

Thomas Van Horn, of this sketch, remained in Carroll County until eighteen years of age. He was reared on it farm and attended the primitive log schoolhouse, which was heated by a large open fireplace and lighted by four windows with nine 8x10 lights. When eighteen years of age, our subject began the battle of life in earnest, and coming to this county, served three years apprenticeship at the chair-making and painting trades. Returning soon after to Carroll County, in company with his brother Abraham he opened a shop, which they conducted for a year and a half, and at the end of that time our subject purchased the interest of his brother, and was thus engaged for three and one-half years on his own account. Then disposing of his shop and appliances, he again came to Stark County and lived on rented property for a twelvemonth, when, having saved a sufficient sum of money and selected a suitable location, he purchased eighty acres of land. On this property he erected a residence and necessary outbuildings, and there remained for fourteen years, or until 1866, when he traded that estate for a one hundred and sixty acre tract, where he is residing at the present time.

September 6, 1845, Thomas Van Horn and Miss Sarah A. Smith, who was born in this township, January A, 1827, were united in marriage. A sketch of her family will be found in the biography of Joseph Smith on another page of this Record. Nine of the ten children that have come to her and our subject are living, namely: Elizabeth, Alice, Charlotte, Corn Bell, Thomas D., George E., Louis H. and Ida E. (twins), and Edwin W.

The lady who had been the cherished companion of our subject for forty-six years departed this life December 11, 1891. She was a most intelligent and lovable lady, whose mind and character made her a welcome addition to any circle which she frequented. She was one of those capable and enterprising women who found opportunity for neighborly deeds of kindness, and bore a part in benevolent enterprises and exercised a generous hospitality. She was a wise and affectionate mother and a loving wife, and her demise was felt to be a sad loss, not only to her family and friends, but to the community at large. She was a devoted and faithful member of the Christian Church.

He of whom we write is the owner of a valuable estate, comprising two hundred and forty acres of land, on which can be seen every indication of thorough tillage and judicious improvement. His handsome frame residence was erected in 1877, and is supplied with every convenience and comfort which are desired by people of refined tastes and ample means. His barn, which was built in 1871, is 40x100 feet in dimensions, and gives ample accommodation for sheltering cattle and large quantities of grain. He is engaged in mixed farming, and in the management of his affairs has shown sound judgment, unbounded zeal and an intelligent perception of all that goes to make up good farming. He keeps on his place good grades of all kinds of stock, and in that branch of agriculture has been very successful. Increasing means has not made him less kind and generous than he was in earlier days, but, on the contrary, he is noted for his hospitality and the liberal support he gives

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to every good cause. For the past sixteen years, He has been a member of the Christian Church, and is not only earnest in his belief, but conscientious in the practice of the principles of Christianity.

Mr. Van Horn is a Republican in polities, and its worldly prosperity does credit to his ability and strength of character, as he began the labors if life without means. When his sons left him so establish homes of their own, he gave each of them $400 in money or property, and to each of his daughters $300. Personally, be is of a social and entertaining disposition, manifesting in conversation a lively interest in the leading topics of the day, whether political, financial or social. He is well known throughout the county, has the reputation of a man of strict integrity and enjoys the friendship of a large number of his fellow-citizens.

REV. E. P. EDMONDS, D. D. This name is a familiar one throughout the State of Ohio, as the figure of him who bears it is frequently met going about in pursuance of the high and holy duties devolving upon a servant of the Lord and a shepherd over one of his flocks. Rev. Mr. Edmonds is pastor of the First Methodist Episcopal Church of Canton, and devotes himself zealously to the work in which he is deeply interested, giving his entire time and attention to the promotion of the interests of his church.

Not only does he enter with his whole heart into those matters which add to the attractiveness and power of the church services, but he is equally zealous regarding the societies and other avenues by which the cause of Christianity can be promoted. He is a fluent speaker, pleasing in his address upon all occasions, and is a scholarly and studious gentleman. He has been known as the boy preacher," as he entered the pulpit when in his seventeenth year, and for one of his age possesses a remarkable knowledge of human nature, as well as exceptionally rare ability.

Born in Somerton, Belmont County, Ohio, September 12, 1855, our subject is the son of Rev. P. G. and Nellie (Long) Edmonds, natives of Ohio and Albany, N. Y., respectively. The father was a member of the Pittsburgh Conference for a time, and after the organization of the East Ohio Conference he was identified with it. After many years spent in the preaching of the Gospel, he has retired from active ministerial labors and passes the twilight of his honorable life in Alliance, Ohio. He is justly proud of the fact that his two sons, Edson F. and Eugene P., are both ministers, the former being pastor of the First Methodist Episcopal Church at Newcastle, Pa. The only daughter in. the family died at the age of three years.

After obtaining his early education in the public schools, our subject took an academic course at Dayton, Pa., from which he entered the preparatory department in the Selo (Ohio) College, graduating from that institution in the classical course in 1873, before he had reached his seventeenth year. As may be imagined, he utilized his time diligently and studied (luring his vacations in order to complete the college course while yet so young.

It had been the intention of the young graduate to enter the theological seminary at Boston, but his health being poor, he was advised by his physicians to take as much outdoor exercise as possible, and therefore reluctantly abandoned the idea of entering the seminary. The three years following be remained at home, taking instructions under his father. he was licensed as a local preacher during 1873, and was then known as the " boy preacher." During the three years following Ina graduation, he supplied several pulpits, and in 1876, at the first session of the East Ohio Conference at Steubenville, Ohio, received supply work from the Presiding Elder on the Tyrone Circuit (now the Dennison charge). During this period he supplied four churches in the country, and this, his first experience of rural life, was one of the most delightful he had ever enjoyed and proved very productive in revival results.

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By the recommendation of some of the wisest ministers in the church, Rev. Mr. Edmonds refused to remain more than one year as pastor of any one church, in order that he might have an opportunity for more thorough sermonizing and broader study. At the end of the first year he was recalled to each place by the unanimous request of Quarterly Conference. In the fall of 1876, he went on the Tyrone Circuit, and one year later removed to Caldwell, Noble County, Ohio, where he was instrumental in securing it very interesting meeting, as well as the reconstruction of the church, and all the interests of the congregation were largely advanced. In 1878, he removed to Newton Falls, Ohio, where a splendid revival succeeded in increasing the membership by one-half. One year later, he took charge of the church at Garrettsville, Ohio, where he had many trying experiences, on. account of the fact that the congregation had recently erected a new church, for which they were in debt. They came to the Akron Conference and asked that Mr. Edmonds be appointed their pas-tor. His success there was remarkable, and when he left he had the gratification of knowing that the indebtedness was lifted and general improvements made.

In 1880, Rev. Mr. Edmonds moved to Woodsfield, Monroe County, Ohio, where he had a pleasant and profitable pastorate of two years. Coming to Chagrin Falls in 1882, two weeks after his removal he was married to Miss Lena M., daughter of Col. S. L. Mooney, of Woodsfield, Ohio. During his three years' pastorate at Chagrin Falls, he built a new church, which is recognized as an ornament to the city, and strengthened the congregation both numerically and spiritually. During 1885, he received a unanimous invitation from the Scoville Avenue Church at Cleveland, and also a call from the Official Board of the Hamlin Methodist Episcopal Church at Steubenville. The latter request was granted by the Bishop and he removed to Steubenville, remaining for two years.

Receiving a unanimous call to the Euclid Avenue Church in Cleveland, which had recently erected a fine stone church in a rapidly growing district, he was sent thither. The matter was sharply contested between Cleveland and Steubenville as to which pastorate he should accept, but the Conference being held at Cleveland, and the cabinet seeing the work that must be done in that city, decided that he should go there. He succeeded in paying off the church indebtedness of $14,000, and increased the membership from three hundred to seven hundred and twenty. He was pastor of this church for four years and wits re-quested to remain for the fifth year, but unexpected changes were made in the Conference which involved the necessity of changes with pastors in relation with other churches.

In 1891, Rev. Mr. Edmonds was (Ailed to the First Methodist Church at Canton, where he now occupies the pulpit. The church building is an elegant stone structure, erected at a cost of $150,000, and the congregation includes a membership of more than eleven hundred. The auditorium is handsomely furnished, and equipped with a fine pipe organ, the edifice being considered one of the most attractive in the State. The pas-tor is an eloquent speaker, and is known through-out the State as one of its best ministers. He is an enthusiastic and earnest worker, and his zeal and enterprise are praised by all who know him. He has social relations with the Knights of Pythias and is a Meson, ranking as a Knight Templar, and is a man of genial and companionable nature. He and his wife have one son, Rowland Mooney.

Mr. Edmonds has had many calls to leave his Conference and accept more lucrative positions elsewhere, but has always declined. In 1891, the degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred upon him, and he has the honor of being the youngest member of the Conference upon whom that honor has been bestowed. His efficiency as a minister is due to some extent to his personal social qualities, which gain the friendship of those to whom he becomes known, and attract to his services many who otherwise might not enter the church. His character as a true-hearted gentleman and devout Christian gives him that influence over those who know him which is essential to success in Christian work. In presenting the claims of the Gospel he is clear, logical and persuasive. He receives the respect of all who know him, and is best beloved

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by those who enjoy a close association with him and best understood his nature. He has received the highest compliment that could he conferred upon him by the Conference, in his appointment to fill the pulpit of the church at Canton, for it is considered to be one of the finest in the State.

GEORGE H. SPANGLER is a wholesale and retail dealer in hats and gent's furnishing goods at Nos. 12 and 14 South Market Street, in Canton, where he has carried on business for a number of years. As he is widely and favorably known in the community, this record of his life will undoubtedly prove of interest to many of our readers. Mr. Spangler was born on a farm in Stark County, January 5, 1845, and is a son of William A. and Elizabeth (Lind) Spangler. His parents were both horn near Hagerstown, Md., and the father was a farmer' by occupation. In 1835, he came with his family to this county and located upon a farm in Plain Township, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits for many years. His death occurred on the old homestead in February, 1889, in the seventy-third year of his age. His wife passed away two years previous, dying in 1887, in her seventy-first year. The Spangler and Lind families were both of German descent and were established in Maryland at an early time.

We now take up the personal history of our subject, who was the fifth in a family of eleven children, seven sons and four daughters, nine of whom are yet living. No event of special importance occurred during his boyhood, which was spent in attendance at the district schools and in aiding in the labors of the farm. He afterward pursued his studies in Greensburgh Seminary, and completed his education in Mt. Union College, after a course of two years. he entered upon his mercantile career as clerk in the store of David Zoltan, with whom he remained for one year. he was then in the employ of Schilling & Herbruck for about two years, when he started in business on his own account, forming a partnership with David Jamison and Abraham Miller. They opened a general store, with which Mr. Spangler was connected for ten months, when he sold out to his partners and returned from Uniontown to Canton.

A marriage ceremony performed on the 19th of April, 1870, united the destinies of our subject and Miss Mary A. Knoble, of Upper Sandusky, Ohio, daughter of John Knoble. After his marriage, Mr. Spangler was engaged in clerking for a time in Canton, after which he took charge of the hat, cap and furnishing goods department in the store of T. B. Albert & Co., of Canton, with which he was connected for several sears, when failing health forced him to sever the relation. Hoping to be benefitted thereby, Mr. Spangler then accepted a position as traveling salesman for the Eagle Woolen Mills, of Canton; later was in the employ of a New York firm, and subsequently again represented the Engle Woolen Mills and other Western factories. Returning to Cotton, he purchased the stock of T. B. Albert & Co., of which he had formerly been in charge, and started in business for himself, having his brother Charles as a partner. This connection was continued for four years, when he purchased his brother's interest.

Unto Mr. and Mae. Spangler have been horn eight children, but they lost three in infancy. The five yet living are Lucy C., Mary A., Florence N., Ruth C. and George N. The family resides at No. 141 West Fifth Street, where they have a comfortable home with pleasant surroundings, the hospitable doors of which are always open for the reception of their many friends.

In connection with his main store in canton Mr. Spangler also has a branch store in Massillon. Both are well stocked with a he grade of goods of the latest end most improved styles. Nine clerks are employed in the Canton store, and three salesmen in the branch store. The former occupies a building 46x100 feet, and three stories in height. Mr. Spangler has a large and constantly increasing trade, which he well deserves. His courteous treatment, fair and honest dealing and his fine line of goods have won him a liberal patronage and have placed him among the prominent business men

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of the city. Mr. Spangler is also a member of the Board of Trade, of Canton, and one of the Boar( of the Business Men's Association. In politics, he is a Republican, and socially, is a member of the Knights of Honor and the American Legion of Honor. With the Methodist Episcopal Church, he holds membership and serves as its Treasurer. Mr Spangler had no special advantages in his youth but by his industry and perseverance has worked his way upward, overcoming all the obstacles in his path by his indomitable will and energy. He deserves the greatest credit for his success and his prosperity is but his just reward.

JACKSON W. PONTIUS. This work would fail in its idea of placing before its readers and patrons in Stark County the life history of its noted men, were we to omit the name of Mr. Pontius, who occupies the responsible position of Superintendent of the County Infirmary. It is impossible in a brief biographical sketch to render him full justice, and yet he is so intimately and clearly identified with the county's welfare,. and his name is so familiar to all, that it is only proper to dwell upon what he tae done and the influence of his career upon others, not as empty words of praise, but the plain statement of a plain truth.

Our subject, who was born on section 16 of Plain Township, April 17, 1855, is the son of Squire Andrew Pontius, for a further history of whom the reader is referred to his sketch, which appears elsewhere in this hook. Reared on a farm, our subject early gained a knowledge of agriculture, and his education during his early life was conducted in the district school, and when seven-teen years of age he added to the knowledge gained therein by attendance at the old Canton Academy. Later, he spent three years as a student in the Mt. Union College, and when leaving that institution was in his Sophomore year. Then desirous of gaining a thorough knowledge of business, young Pontius entered the commercial department of the Mt. Union College, from which institution he was graduated with the Class of Later, he taught school for four winters in Jackson and Plain Townships, and was variously engaged (luring the summer seasons.

Abandoning the life of a teacher, our subject launched out in the hardware business in Canton in partnership with a Mr. Essig, the firm prosecuting their affairs for two and a half years under the style of Essig k Pontius. At the expiration of that time, our subject returned to the old home farm, which he carried on very advantageously for three years.

The marriage of our subject with Miss Ella Clay was solemnized May 9, 1876. Mrs. Pontius was the daughter of Moses and Catharine Clay, the former of whom was one of the old landmarks of Jackson Township, and whose life history occupies another page in this volume. To Mr. and Mrs. Pontius have been born three children: Hubert C., Bessie S. and Lura Belle.

The fellow-citizens of Mr. Pontius, appreciating the fact that he is a man of great merit, worthy in every way of their consideration, and knowing that he is shrewd, capable and clear-witted in counsel, selected him to fill the office of Superintendent of the County Infirmary, which position he took charge of March 26, 1884. Under his supervision, the institution has been entirely reorganized and a new brick building has been erected as the insane department. He has fully demonstrated the fact that he is the man for that position, and although not ambitious as the world knows ambition, yet he is untiring in his devotion to all matters which pertain to the Infirmary and the public good in general. He has always preserved a quiet, unassuming and modest deportment, and has worked for results, rather than personal aggrandizement or glory.

The grounds belonging to the County Infirmary contain two hundred and thirty-four acres of till-aide land, on which are raised all varieties of farm produce. The inmates of that institution number from one hundred and ninety-five to two hundred and twenty-five, and for them Mr. Pontius makes the home as pleasant as possible. The insane depart-

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ment contains fifty-seven people, whose wants are attended to promptly. The Infirmary was organized in 1835, and as there is no free hospital within the limits of Stark County, all cases of sick poor people are accommodated within its walls, the number of such cases since September I, 1891, nearing two hundred and thirty.

Mr. and Mrs. Pontius are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church, in Canton, and are people who try to carry out in their daily life the teachings of the Golden Rule. in his political relations, our s