BIOGRAPHICAL.

(RETURN TO THE TITLE PAGE)

HON. JOHN G. WARWICK. August 16,1892, was laid to rest the earthly remains of John G. Warwick. This dispensation of Providence called out the most general mourning from the citizens of Massillon, Ohio, among whom he lived, and the public men among whom his work as a Member of Congress took him, and by whom he was greatly respected and beloved. He had attained a national reputation as a statesman and a leader of the Democratic party, and his demise has been the occasion for rehearsing the notable events which received the impetus of his colossal mind and firth, unswerving will. We shall quote largely from the paper published in his place of residence, which is Massillon, upon the occasion of his decease.

John G. Warwick, Representative from the Sixteenth Ohio District, died ill his apartments at the Riggs House, Washington, D. C., at twenty minutes past nine o'clock, August 14, the result of a violent attack of dysentery. Tuesday morning, August 2, Mr. Warwick left for New York to attend a directory meeting of the Wheeling & Lake Erie Railroad, and was there seized with the illness which proved fatal. The protracted heat had not yet ceased and to this is mainly due Ills Sorrowful death. He returned late on Wednesday night and repaired to his rooms. It was known in this city that Mr. Warwick had long been a sufferer from stomach troubles, and hence his failure to call for a physician at once was not unnatural. But upon Thursday evening he did summon one, and his estimable wife, who had gone to Atlantic City to escape the heat, hurried to his side, and was thenceforward unremitting in her devotion, he soon succumbed, however, to the dread disease, passing away August 14. He retained consciousness to the last, and his latest words were addressed to his wife.

John George Warwick was burn in County Tyrone, Ireland, December 28, 1830. In 1850, he cattle to this country with his brother, Robert S., who now lives near Elton. After a short stay in Philadelphia, he came to Navarre, and catered an establishment as clerk anti book-keeper, but by carefully saving his earnings he was soon afterward enabled to embark in business for himself. he opened a dry-goods store in 1853, and in a short time was recognized as one of the leading merchants and business men of Massillon. By his business ability, industry and integrity, Mr. Warwick acquired considerable wealth, although be possessed nothing more than grit and muscle, coupled with business tact, when he arrived in America, but in a few years he was identified with various enterprises. he because principal over the Sippo Valley Mills in 1865; afterward he became active in railroad interests and served as a Director in time Massillon & Cleveland, the Wheeling Lake Erie, and Cleveland & Marietta Railroads.

From the railroad business Mr. Warwick became interested in mines and became one of the most successful coal operators in the State. In 1872, he gave up merchandising told devoted his business talents to outside enterprises in which he was interested. In addition to the other enterprises in which he was engaged, he maintained the supervision of several large farms in this State, aggregating one thousand acres in extent.

Although in consistent and active Democrat, Mr. Warwick declined all overtures to become a candidate until 1883, when he finally, accepted the

118 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

nomination for Lieutenant-Governor on the ticket with Hon. George Hoadley. He has been a liberal contributor to the legitimate expenses of the Democratic, campaigns, and despite the attack made upon bill] by prejudiced people, professing to represent the labor interests, he was triumphantly elected. he presided as Lieutenant-Governor over the Senate of the Sixty-sixth General Assembly, which elected him. Henry Payne to the United States Senate. He discharged the duties devolving upon him as second officer of the State in such a manner as to win the confidence and esteem of his political opponents.

On July 11, 1890, he received the Democratic nomination for Congress in the Sixteenth Ohio District, having as his opponent the Hon. William McKinley. The convention was one of the most memorable in the history of congressional politics, seventy-four ballots being required for a choice, but the result was that our subject was triumphantly elected. His prominence was at once recognized in the House of Representatives, wherein he took the oath of office December 7, 1892. he was made Chairman of the Committee on Enrolled Bills, one of the four oldest and most important and arduous committees of that body. He was also selected as a member of the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds. Such treatment of a new member was an unusual event, and brought him into the closest intimacy with his colleagues.

With his wife he occupied beautiful rooms at the Riggs House, where his callers were always constant. His attendance upon the sessions of the House were punctilious, except when business called him from the city. he enjoyed his life, and his health seemed much improved. He was alive to every phase of politics and was always a confidant in the most secret of party plans. Everybody liked him and it was often heard that his Associates regarded him as much for views that agreed with theirs, as for his bluntness and steadfastness in asserting those which did not. He leaves no speech upon the record, but in the memory of thousands of constituents he will remain as the man who secured them many a pension, or did other service requiring a Representative's aid. In All that pertains to congressional activity, Mr. Warwick was considered a conspicuous success. He was made the member of the National Congressional Committee for Ohio. He was an earnest advocate of whatever measure he espoused, and worked hard to win support for it. To him is due the passage of the McGarraghan Bill (outrageously vetoed) giving a poor Irishman recourse in court against a band of robbers who for years unjustly held a quicksilver mine.

About twenty-eight years ago (1892), Mr. Warwick was married in Baltimore to Mrs. Maria E. Lavake. Her maiden name was Karthaus and her father was born in Reemsheid, Prussia. On coming to this country, he diligently applied himself to business, and by his own exertions soon became one of the wealthiest ship merchants of the city of Baltimore. He was also identified with the settlement and the business projects of the State of Pennsylvania, and on the east banks of the Susquehanna River there is now a town called by his name, on the same site upon which his enterprise years ago opened a furnace and began a coal business, now in active operation.

In his religious connections, Mr. Warwick was an Episcopalian. In the welfare of Massillon, he always maintained an unceasing interest, and was identified with many of its prominent institutions. He was one of the organizers of the Building & Loan Association and for a time served as President. He was Director of the Massillon Water Company and owned stock in several different con] companies of the city. His son, W. K. L. Warwick, will undoubtedly succeed to his father's business interests. He also is one of the prominent citizens of Massillon and is an important factor in the progress of Stark County.

LEWIS W. GISE. To his skill and handicraft, his knowledge of materials And the modes of usage best adapted to various kinds of buildings, Mr. Gise adds the personal qualities which win the respect and friendship of

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. - 119

those with whom he associates. He was born in Germany, on the Rhine, August 12, 1838, and is a son of John J. Gise, who was also born in that country and was a tailor by trade.

In 1851, the father of our subject with his family emigrated to the United States, making his way directly to Massillon, where he resided until his decease, which occurred in his seventy-sixth year. He was n gentleman who commanded the respect of all his acquaintances and was a devoted member of the St. John's Evangelical Church. His wife, who prior to her marriage was known as Charlotte Becker, was born near Meisenheim, and departed this life in Massillon at the home of our subject. Of the eight children of whom she was the mother, only four are living, of whom Lewis W. is the youngest.

He of whom we write was reared to man's estate in his native country, and in 1851, having determined to try his fortunes in the New World, went to London, England, where he set sail on the vessel "Lizzie Evans," which landed him in New York City, after a voyage of thirty-five days. Young Gise then attended the English school summers and was employed during the other seasons at different lines of work. When reaching his sixteenth year, he was apprenticed to learn the carpenter's trade under Snyder, Mong & Co., with whom he remained for three years, and then, having mastered that business, spent eighteen months as a journeyman, working at his trade. For the two succeeding years, he was in the employ of Russell Co., at the end of which time he began contracting and building on his own account, in company with his brother. After being thus engaged for two years, he worked for the same length of time for Russell & Co., but since 1865 has been in business alone and does all kinds of contracting in his line and has erected some of the largest and finest buildings in the city, including the Bummerlin Block, the Episcopal parsonage and the residences of Jane R. Dunn, Frank R. Webb, Jonas Lutz and William Russell and the Sailor's Hotel, beside many others. he is the owner of considerable real estate in this vicinity and has a beautiful residence on East Main Street.

Miss Wilhemina Tromp became the wife of our subject in 1858. Mrs Gise was born in New York State, and by her union with our subject has become the mother of nine children, namely: Louisa, Mrs. Paul Kirchhofer, whose husband is City Treasurer and a druggist; William, who married Flora Beck and is in business with him father; Allie, Mrs. Hiar, of Justus; Edward, who married Josie Ryan and is residing in California; and Carrie, Charles, Frank, Robert, and Minnie, at home.

Mr. Gise has been honored by his election to the position of Alderman of the Fourth Ward, which office he has occupied for five years, and during that time has served on various important committees. he has also been Township Trustee for three years and, socially, is ex-President of the German Pioneer Society and is connected with the Ancient Order of United Workmen. In religious matters, he is a Deacon of the St. John's Evangelical Church, to which denomination his wife also belongs. He is a sturdy Democrat in politics, has been sent as a delegate to various conventions and has borne an honorable part in the civic life of his county. He is well known throughout this section, and his many fine qualities of head and heart have placed him high in the regard of his fellow citizens.

SAMUEL OBERLIN. Many of the most active and enterprising residents of Massillon are natives of Stark County, and have here spent the greater part of their lives. In them we find men of true loyalty to the interests of this part of the State, who understand the needs, social and industrial, of this vicinity And who have a thorough knowledge of its resources. They are, therefore, better adapted to succeed here than a stranger could be, And are probably, without exception, warmly devoted to the prosperity of their native place. It is, therefore, with genuine pleasure we include Mr. Oberlin in this work, for he is not only a native of this county and one of the pioneers, but is a map

120 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

whose honesty, uprightness and sociability have won him the esteem and respect of all. Although pretty well along in years now, and retired from the turmoil and worry of life, he is still public spirited, and is interested in all movements for the improvement and development of the county.

He was born in Tuscarawas Township, this county, in 1818, and comes of good old Pennsylvania stock, his father, Peter Oberlin, and his grandfather, Adam Oberlin, both being natives of that State. The great-grandfather, Frederick Oberlin, was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, and find six sons, who stood six feet two inches in height, and who were Washington's body-guard during the Revolutionary War. Adam Oberlin brought his family to Ohio in 1811 and made the journey on horseback. He first stopped near Canton and later located in Tuscarawas Township, this county, where he passed the remainder of his days. The father of our subject, Peter Oberlin, was born in Cumberland County, Pa., in 1779, was reared there, and there married Miss Susanna Kramer, a native of Pennsylvania, and the daughter of Jacob Kramer, also a native of the Keystone State, where he followed farming. After the birth of two children, Mr. Oberlin and family concluded to move to Ohio, and in 1811 they made the trip to this State in a big four-horse wagon. They resided for one year near Canton, but the following year located in Tuscarawas Township, this county, and opened n fine farm near Massillon, about two hundred acres of Government land. They erected a rude log cabin and began making improvements in true pioneer style. In those days, the pioneers had nothing to help themselves with except their own strong hands and sturdy independence, but they accomplished much and made possible the pleasant homes of to-day. Jest before his death, Mr. Oberlin bought a twenty-acre place in the same township. They had one of the old-fashioned families, consisting of ten boys and two girls, eleven of whom grew to mature years.

The immediate subject of this sketch, who was fourth in order of birth of the above-mentioned children, was reared amid pioneer surroundings and he was early inured to hard labor, assisting his father in clearing the farm. He attended school in the pioneer log schoolhouse of that day, with slab seats, etc., still when thirteen years of age, or on the 7th of February, 1831, he came to Massillon. He was employed in the drug store of Mr. Morgan until 1834, when he went to Brookfield and remained until 1838. After this he was at Bolivar until the fall of 1840, and then came to Massillon, where he was engaged in clerking for three years. Later, he was in partnership with Mr. Humberger and Mr. James Harsh, and continued with them until 1857, when the firm dissolved partnership. Our subject then embarked in business for himself, and bought a building at the corner of Erie and Stain Streets. He engaged in the dry-goods and grocery business, and wont twice a year to New York City for fresh goods. At that early day they were shipped by canal.

In 1882, he sold out his stock and retired from the active duties of life, after spending fifty-one years behind the counter, a longer period than any man in the city can boast of. His pleasant and commodious residence in this city is presided over by his worthy wife, whose maiden name was Mary E. Hofman. She was born in Hagerstown, Md., in 1820, and is the daughter of Prof. John E. and Catherine (Binkley) Hofman, natives of Pennsylvania, and Shenandoah County, Va , respectively. Her paternal grandfather, Rev. James Hofman, was a native of Pennsylvania and of German descent. He was a minister of the German Reformed Church and was one of the pioneer preachers of Ohio, coming here at an early date. He died at Mansfield. The father of Mrs. Oberlin was a man of education and was a well-known and popular educator, teaching school for fifty-two years at Hagerstown, Md. Mrs. Oberlin was reared and educated in the academy at Hagerstown, and after growing up assisted her father in teaching for seven years. Her maternal grandfather's name was Jacob Binkley. To Mr. and Mrs. Oberlin have been born four children, as follows: Mary F., now Mrs. William Yost, of this city; William J., engaged in the insurance business here; Charles E., in the hardware business, and Samuel H., traveling salesman, representing the firm of H. E. Frankenberg, of New York City. Although often urged to accept some official position, Mr. Oberlin has always re-

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 121

fused and attended strictly to business. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and is a Charter member of the Encampment. In politics, he is a Republican. His first vote was for William Henry Harrison in 1840, and in 1888 he cast his vote for Benjamin Harrison. He visited the Centennial at Philadelphia in 1876. Mrs. Oberlin is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and a woman whose womanly virtues ace well known and appreciated.

ADAM C. McDOWELL is a retired barker, farmer, and breeder of fine sheep, of Canton, Ohio. The only pure-bred Dickinson Merino sheep in the United States of America is descended pure from the celebrated thorough-bred flock of W. R. Dickinson, of Steubenville, Ohio, who had established and preserved the blood intact for many years of a flock of Merinos that were descended pure from sheep imported from Spain in the year 1802, by Colonel David Humphreys, of Derby, New Haven County, Conn. These sheep were the pride of Mr. Dickinson's heart, and he never parted with any of the ewes during his life, and few of the rams. They were separately kept and distinctly marked with paint and special ear marks, which marks were different front the flock he kept on shares, and the grades in which he dealt extensively.

We boldly assert the fact that timers' is no individual or committee who Can truthfully claim origin for their sheep to the reserve flock of Mr. Dickinson-his own pure Spanish-Merino flock, also his thorough-bred Humphreys Spanish, the ewes of which were never sold during his life-time, for Mr. Dickinson compelled a strict account of these sheep, as Mr. McDowell testifies under oath in this volume.

Therefore any claims to having received from Mr. Dickinson any sheep of this dock would be unqualifiedly false unless attested by certificate of sale and purchase from Mr. Dickinson, stating clearly to whom he had sold and of what flock the sheep were, and so on by transfer to the present time. It is also claimed that there is no one who ever received any of Mr. Dickinson's pure Merino sheep after his death, who kept them pure and free from inferior and base blood, but James McDowell, the father of Adam C., of Canton, Stark County, Ohio.

The record of flocks herein are those descended from his flock, sold under certificate of sale, purchase, blood and pedigree, an accurate account of sale, purchase, breeding, date of birth and death being now kept and filed with the Secretary of the Dickinson Merino Sheep Record Company by the breeders owning sheep, and included in the organization known as the Dickinson Merino Sheep Record Company, organized at Canton, Ohio, June 3, 1884, Certificates of record having been issued by the Secretary since that time to all parties forwarding pedigrees tracing within the prescribed rules of record adopted by the company and incorporated in the by-laws of the Record Company.

The sheep herein recorded are of true Spanish origin, and are traced to the purchase find selection of the best two ewe lambs and second best rain lamb of the last crop of lambs bred by W. R. Dickinson, selected with the greatest care by James McDowell (Mr. Dickinson's shepherd) immediately after Mr. Dickinson's death, and being descended from the marked Humphreys flock, and sired by Bolivar, the winner of the silver cup at Baltimore, Md., in 1826. A choice selection of two ewes and ram, imported by Col. Humphreys from Spain, by' accurate knowledge was the basis of Mr. Dickinson's founding flock. This family of Merino sheep, brought to thin country by a patriot, Col Humphrey, and preserved by an intelligent and far-seeing breeder, W. R. Dickinson, have been brought to their present high state of perfection by to correct and faithful observance of the laws of pure breeding by James McDowell.

The history and observations of James McDowell, in his life work as a breeder and wool-grower, are best exemplified in the family of Merinos with which the effort of his life has been identified, and which he named in honor of Mr. Dickinson, who gave him his early training, to which experi-

122 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

ence he attributes his success at the present day. he has been with them, almost daily, for a period of sixty-four years, ending April 1, 1887, commencing with herding them on the plains of the western part of Stark County, where now homes and small farms meet the eye of the traveler.

The system of breeding and feeding which he has followed, and the long life which Providence has spared to him have, however, given him evident satisfaction, for he has seen the family of Merino sheep of his choice, acquire, by reason of their merits, the ascendancy over all families of Merino sheep in the United States in point of excellence, hardiness, form, fleece, trueness of type and uniformity of breeding. The mutton qualities of this family of sheep being now attained, with the highest degree of purity of blood and production of superior fine Delaine wool, the result becomes at once, upon introduction, the best sheep for the general flock-master, strengthened by the acknowledged fact of the Humphreys sheep, originally imported, being of the best that the flocks in Spain contained at the time of their importation.

Adam C. McDowell was born in Stark County, Ohio, June 12, 1844, and was the third of eight children born to James and Eliza (Heldenbrand) McDowell, both natives of Pennsylvania. Both of the parents moved to Stark County, Ohio, with their parents when young, and settled with them in Plain Township. After marrying, they settled on a farm and Mr. McDowell made a specialty of sheep-breeding. He became prominently known all over the country in that capacity and was very successful. His death occurred on his farm in 1890, when over eighty-one years of age. He was the owner of two fine farms, one comprising one hundred and sixty acres and the other one hundred and ninety acres, upon which were valuable buildings, sheep-sheds, etc. The land is in a high state of cultivation. The mother was a worthy member of the Lutheran Church, and died in that faith in 1868. She was the daughter of Michael Heldenbrand.

Adam C. McDowell passed the early years of his life on his father's farm and in attending the district school during the winter months. He subsequently entered Mt, Union College, where he pursued his studies for several terms. Returning to the farm, he began tilling the soil. After the death of his brother T. C., who was Cashier of the Farmers' Bank, he removed to Canton and became a Director in the bank, and subsequently Vice-president. He held his interest in the bank until 1891, when he sold out and turned his attention to farming and sheep-breeding, being the owner of a fine farm in Green Township, Summit County, this State. There he is turning his attention to the breeding of fine Merino sheep, which were taken from his father's flock. He also makes a specialty of breeding thoroughbred Jersey cattle.

Mr. McDowell was married to Miss Julia Correll, daughter of Samuel Correll, and they have two children, a daughter and son. The youngest child, Charles Stunner, is a student, and Alice Cary, the eldest, is also attending school. In politics, Mr. McDowell is a Republican. He has a good residence at No. 205 North Cleveland Avenue.

FATHER THOMAS FRANCIS WASHINGTON MAHON, Pastor of the St. Joseph's Catholic Church at Massillon, is a very learned and clever gentleman, and was born at Cleveland, this State, November 27, 1863. His father, Patrick Mahon, was born in County Rosscommon, Ireland, where he followed the combined occupations of a farmer and tailor. Abort 1860, the eider Mr. Mahon emigrated to the United States and, locating in Cleveland, engaged in the merchant-tailoring business. e is now living a retired life in that city. His wife, the mother of our subject, was Miss Ellen, daughter of James Washington, born in the North of England. Mrs. Mahon, however, like her husband, was born in Ireland. Her father was a cooper by trade, and, after emigrating to this country, died in the Forest City.

Our subject was the fifth in order of birth in the parental family of fourteen children, ten of whom

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. - 123

grew to mature years. He received a good education, his pioneer studies being conducted in the St. Patrick's Parochial School. In 1877, he entered St. Charles' College at Baltimore, where he took a six-years course, and later spent five and one-half years as a student of St. Mary's, at Cleveland. Our subject was ordained, December 18, 1888, by Bishop Gilmore, and his first charge was at Salineville, this State, where he was pastor of St. Patrick's Church for thirteen months. He was then recalled as Assistant to Bishop Gilmore, of St. John's Cathedral in Cleveland, where he remained until the death of that gentleman.

September 1, 1891, Father Mahon was placed in charge of St. Joseph's Church, of Massillon, which was started as a mission in 1851, by Father Campion. The church, which will cost $40,000, is in process of construction on East South Street, and is the finest in the county. It is 60x132 feet in dimensions, with a graceful tower one hundred and eighty feet in height. The building will be furnished in a most elegant manner, and due credit should be given Father Mahon, who has worked industriously to accomplish this end. The congregation numbers twelve hundred members, and is one of the largest in the county.

Our subject, socially, is a member of the Catholic Mutual Berefit Association and is a presiding officer of the. Ancient Order of Hibernians, and is very popular, especially among his own people.

GEORGE STANSBERGER. Many of the honored veterans of the late war, who had scarcely attained manhood when the Rebellion lion broke out, are now quietly engaged in various industrial occupations. This class is well represented in Stark County by many of its most thrifty and industrious farmers, one of whom is the subject of this biographical sketch. His agricultural interests are centered on section 29, Bethlehem Township, and are in a flourishing condition. Mr. Stansberger is one of the native-born citizens of this State, his place of birth being in Tuscarawas County, and the date thereof July 13, 1840. He is a son of Adam and Mary Stansberger, who were natives of Germany.

The paints of our subject emigrated to the New World prior to their marriage, and were married in Tuscarawas County, this State, where their decease occurred. Our subject was reared amid the pioneer scenes of his native county, receiving but a limited education in the curly subscription schools of his boyhood. he can well remember when that part of the country was but little developed, and wild animals roamed at will across the prairies and through the forests. he was in the flush and vigor of early manhood, when, with true patriotism, he enlisted to aid in suppressing the Rebellion, becoming a member of Company K, Fifty-first Ohio Infantry, in October, 1861. With his regiment, he formed a part of Sherman's army, and participated in the important battles of Stone River, Lookout Mountain, Mission Ridge, Chickamauga, Resaca, siege of Atlanta and Ringold. he was finally honorably discharged, November 25, 1864, having shown himself at all times and on all occasions n good soldier, who had the interests of his country at heart.

After his three years' hard service in the army, Mr. Stansberger returned to his native State, and January 4, 1865, was married to Miss Nancy Bixler, and by her became the father of four children: John W., Sarah A. E. (Mrs. Marion Truck), Ida May and Cyrus Clifford. Our subject is the proprietor of eighty acres of land inherited by his wife, which his good judgment has placed under excellent cultivation, and the prosperity that he has attained has been brought about by his own labors, as he is practically a self-made man.

Mr. Stansberger has served his township as Road Supervisor for three years, and is always found willing to do anything that will in any way enhance the welfare of his adopted township. He is greatly interested in school affairs, and has served efficiently as Director for some time. His place is among our most useful citizens, and the respect in which he is held by all shows him to be a man of genuine worth. His service in the Union army has been recognized by the Government, which

124 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

awarded him a pension of $12 per month. In political relations, he is a behever in the principles of the Republican party. he is a man of excellent habits, who is thoroughly trustworthy, and in him the United Brethren Church finds one of its most zealous members.

DANIEL S. SMITH, one of the wealthy and most prominent farmers in Stark County, has a fine estate in Plain Township, where he is engaged in tilling the soil to good advantage. By the exercise of thrift and prudence in the management of his affairs, by skill and strict attention to his calling, he has placed himself in the front rank among the progressive agriculturists j of this section.

A native of this 's county, our subject was born on section 5, Canton Township, September 12, 1838, and is the son of John J. Smith, who was born in Pennsylvania in 1811. Grandfather Daniel Smith was also a native of the Keystone State, and on coming to this State in n very early day, made the trip over the mountains with wagon and team. His first location was made in Plain Township, on the property now occupied by Eli Smith, his son. He was a hard-working, industrious mail, and at his decease left his family a comfortable property. He continued to reside on the farm which he had developed from the wilderness until all his children were grown and established in homes of their own, when he took up his abode east of New Berlin and there passed his last years. He was a very religions man and a consistent member of the Lutheran Church. Politically, he cast a straight Democratic vote, and was always greatly interested in local affairs and gave liberally of his time and means toward the furtherance of all elevating measures.

The father of our subject received his education in the district school, near his home, and being trained to farm pursuits, when starting out on his own account, located on property just north of Canton, where he owned eighty acres of excellent land, which by good judgment and industry he placed under good tillage, and reaped therefrom a competence. Like his father before him, he was a member of the Lutheran Church, and at. his death, which occurred in 1865, he was fifty-four years of age. In early life a Whig, he later joined the Republican party, being a strong Abolitionist.

The maiden name of the mother of our subject, was Nancy Schriver; she was born in what is now the prosperous city of Canton, and was the daughter of David and Mary Schriver, natives of Pennsylvania, who, on coming to this section in an early day. located in Canton Township, where the father famed and at the same time operated a distillery. He was a Democrat in politics, and lived to attain a good age, as did also his wife.

He of whom we write was third in order of birth in the parental family of eleven children, two of whom are deceased, Susan and Henry. Those living are Mary A., our subject, Jeremiah, Williams, Harriet, Orlando, Amanda, Hiram and Emma. The mother of these children is stall living at the age of eighty-one years, and makes her home on the old farm, located just outside the corporate limits of the city of Canton. She is a most estimable and worthy lady and a devoted member of the German Reformed Church.

Daniel, of this sketch, was reared on the old homestead and acquired a good practical education in the district school, supplementing the knowledge gained therein by attendance at the schools of Canton. When nineteen years of age, being then ready to earn his own living, he learned the trade of a carpenter, at which he worked by the day for five years. Then enlarging his business so as to combine contracting and building, he was thus engaged for a period of sixteen years, and during that time established a reputation as a skilled and reliable workman throughout the entire county, where are yet standing many buildings which he erected.

The marriage of our subject with Miss Lydia Trump was solemnized October 30, 1865. Mrs. Smith was born in Canton Township, February 3, 1842, and is the daughter of George J. and Rachel (Weaver) Trump, natives of :Maryland, who later

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. - 125

ADAM CLAYMEN, Erecting Foreman of the Massillon Bridge Company, is an old and respected citizen of this county, and has aided greatly in its upbuilding and development. He is a native of this county, having been born in Jackson Township, November 15, 1840, and is a son of Henry Claymen, who was boo in Prussia, Germany. The father was married in his native country, and emigrating to America in 1832, located in the above-named town ship, where he was engaged in the combined occupations of farmer and coal miner. He was a Lutheran in religion, and was highly respected in his place of residence.

The mother of our subject, who was also born in Prussia. bore the maiden name of (henrietta Smith. She became the mother of six children, four of whom are living. Two brothers of our subject, Henry and Peter, were soldiers in the late Civil War, being members of Company A, Thirteenth Ohio Infantry. The former died of wounds received during that period, and the latter's death was the result of a spell of fever. Adam Claymen, of this sketch, had the advantages of a district. school education, and when eighteen years of age, was apprenticed to learn the carpenter's trade under Mong & Snyder, in this city. He remained in their employ for five years, at winch time He was engaged by Russell & Co. in their wood department for about seven years.

Having saved a sufficient sun to enable him to start in business on his own account, our subject engaged in the grocery business, after abandoning his trade, in company with a Mr. Williams, and the firm operated successfully under the style of Williams & Claymen for four years. In the spring of 1875, he was engaged by the Massillon Bridge Company as Erecting Foreman, and has been in their employ ever since, with the exception of eighteen months spent with King Brothers' Bridge Company, of Cleveland. He has erected bridges in Michigan, Indiana, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Kentucky, Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New' York and Massachusetts. Mr. Claymen is a non of superior intelligence and force of character, end one who is the happy possessor also of that energy that seems somehow to he the magic wand that transforms a poor beginning into a most flattering end. He has been largely instrumental in the upbuilding of this city, and every day furnishes its examples of the wonderful results that industry and natural ability can accomplish.

September 18, 1856, our subject and Miss Emeline F. Williams were united in marriage. Mrs. Claymen is the daughter of Eli Williams, and the granddaughter of Robert Williams, who was born in London, England, and came to America in an early day. He was an attorney near New Philadelphia, removed to this county, where they were ranked among its earliest settlers. To Mr. and Mrs. Smith has been born a family of five children: Loretta, Elmer, Ora, Ivy and Lester. Our subject located upon his present farm in 1882, and in this locality he is held in high esteem as a loyal citizen, a progressive, public-spirited man, and one who is true to others in all the relations that he sustains towards them. he possesses excellent business qualifications, and as a man of sterling integrity is well known throughout the county.

In the spring of 1864, Mr. Smith enlisted in the Union army and joined Company C, one Hundred and Sixty-second Ohio Infantry. He was placed on duty in his State, and being taken sick in the latter part of September, returned home, and when fully recuperated the war had cone to a close. Mr. Smith is the proprietor of ninety-four acres of land, upon which are all the modern improvements in the way of buildings and machinery. His large frame house is a model of neatness, and the manner in which it is furnished indicates its inmates to the people of refined tastes and ample means. he devotes his time and attention to mixed farming, and has been more than ordinarily successful in all his undertakings. In his political affiliations, he casts a Republican vote during elections, and as one of the representative men of the county. He justly deserves a place in this volume.

126 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

Ohio, where his death occurred. The father of Mrs. Claymen was a butcher by trade, and departed this life on a farm which he owned in Jackson Township, this county. The maiden name of his wife was Frances Sprankle, the daughter of John Sprankle, of Pennsylvania, and an early settler in Jackson Township, where he operated a saw and grist mill. Mrs. Williams was the elder of two children in her parents' family, and died in this county a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Our subject is a stanch Republican, in politics, and his home, though modest, is an abode of comfort and a center front which pleasing influences extend.

JOHN C. SHAFER. Perhaps no better example of pluck and perseverance could readily be found in Stark County, than is afforded in the life of Mr. Shafer. He commenced the battle of life without assistance, And by dint of innate ability, determination, and an honorable life, has become one of the leading and influential citizens of Plain Township And the possessor of a valuable estate, which the visitor to his home will see is in thorough tillage and furnished with various improvements, which add to the value of the land and increase the comfort of those who occupy it.

Born in Lancaster County, Pa., April 11, 1831, our subject is a son of Jacob Shafer, who was also a native of that county, his birth occurring in 1793. The grandfather, who bore the name of John, was of German descent and died in middle life. He was a farmer by occupation and served Asa soldier in the War of 1812. Jacob Shafer was reared by his worthy father to the pursuit of an agriculturist, and, when moving to this State in 1832, was accompanied on his journey over the mountains by his wife and six children. Locating in Jackson Township, he there rented land for five years, and finally purchasing a small place of his own, resided on it until 1855, when he made his home with our subject, where the decease of his wife occurred. He then took up his abode with his daughter, Mrs. Rice, of Perry Township, where he spent his last days, dying at the advanced age of eighty years. He was a member of the German Reformed Church, and as a man of excellent habits was respected by the entire community. In his political relations, he always cast a Democratic vote.

Mrs. Sarah (Connell) Shafer, the mother of our subject, was a native of Ireland, having been born in Dublin, and emigrated to America with her parents when six years of age. Locating with them in the Keystone State, she there met and married Jacob Shafer and became the mother of seven children, of whom those deceased are Mary A., Harriet, David J. and Eliza. Those living are Martin W., John C. and Sarah A. Mrs. Shafer was an active member of the German Reformed Church, and died in April, 1859, when fifty-seven years of age.

The original of this sketch was an infant of one year when he was brought by his parents to this county, and when old enough to do so Attended school in the primitive log cabin. The privileges offered at that period were not equal to those at the present day, but he took advantage of the opportunities given him in the acquirement of knowledge, attending school mostly during the winter months. His father being in limited circumstances, he was obliged to do for himself at the early Age of fifteen years, and for two years was engaged by one man, receiving the first year $1.50 per month, and the second year double that sum. At the expiration of that time, he learned the trade of a shoemaker, which business he prosecuted during the winter, and was employed on the fat-m in the summer season.

The marriage of Mr. Shafer with Miss Eliza Smith was solemnized April 28, 1858. The lady, who was born in this township, December 28, 1837, bore him two children, Harvey, who is de0ceased, and Mary L. He rented land for a year after his marriage and then, following his trade for ten years in succession, saved a sufficient sum to purchase his present farm, of which he became the owner in 1873. It contains fifty-five acres, and is as fine and well-cultivated a farm as may be found in the neighborhood. He has greatly increased

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 127

its value since it came into his possession by erecting thereon a good set of neatly-arranged farm buildings, and otherwise improving it. He was engaged in farming and stock-raising up to the past few years, since which time his son-in-law has carried on its operations. He has a neat frame house on the place and a large barn, which gives ample room in which to store large quantities of grain.

Mr. and Mrs. Shafer are active members of the German Reformed Church and take a part in all that tends to increase the material prosperity and personal welfare of all about them. Our subject is a Democrat in politics, and has held the office of Township Assessor. He has been a member of the School Board for six years and is a bright, wide-awake man, endowed with fine traits of character, which have won for him the confidence of all about him.

CAPT. WILLIAM CASTLEMAN. Among the many prominent, enterprising and successful business men of Stark County, Ohio, whose biography it is a pleasure to give among the honored ones of this locality, is the worthy gentleman whose name heads this sketch. He is actively engaged in the lumber business at the present time, is prompt and energetic in all his business transactions and is respected alike for his business and social standing. A native of Kendall, Ohio, Mr. Castleman was born on the 22d of February, 1827, and comes of good old German stock.

His immediate progenitor, John Castleman, was a native of the Keystone State, born in Little Marsh, and although reared to the arduous duties of the farm, he did not adopt farming as his chosen calling, but, instead, learned the carpenter's and joiner's trade under Mr. Patton. When a young man, he came to Ohio, located first in Carroll County, and about 1812 or 1813 he located in Kendall, where he followed his trade, assisting in building warehouses, stores, boats, etc. he was one of the industrious citizens of the county and was actively engaged in his business until his death in 1846, when fifty-four years of age. He married Miss Margaret Meek, a native of Maryland, and the daughter of Robert Meek, who cane to Ohio at an early (late and settled in this county. Later, Mr. Meek moved to Bristol, and from there to Medina, where he passed the remainder of his days. Mrs. Castleman made her home with her son, the subject of this sketch, until her death, which occurred in Massillon in 1876, when about seventy-four years of age. She was a member of the Presbyterian Church. Mr. Castleman had two brothers in the Indian Wars.

The original of this notice was the fifth in order of birth of nine children, seven of whom grew to mature years, And one beside our subject is now living, George, who made his home in Massillon until 1892, when he moved onto a farm near Aurora, Portage County, Ohio. Our subject's early life did not differ materially from that of the average pioneer boy, who is expected to contribute to his own support as soon as he becomes physically able to perform any kind of manual labor, and the most important part of whose education is supposed to be his industrial training. While his facilities for obtaining an education were somewhat limited, he attended school, taught in the rude log cabin of pioneer days, with reasonable regularity a portion of each year, and at an early Age worked at the carpenter's trade with his father.

When nineteen years of age, he went on the Ohio Canal as bowsman for three months, and he afterward purchased a canal boat, the "Saratoga," and was engaged in carrying wheat and flour between Massillon and Cleveland. A number of years later, he built A new boat, the "Rowena," and sold the "Saratoga," afterward trading the latter for an old boat which he ran for one year. he then built a new one, the "Massillon," but was not satisfied with this and purchased another one, almost new, and named it the "Massillon Mills." This he ran for several years, amp afterward became owner of the "Acadia" and the "Baltic," also the "Albany." After remaining on the canal for nineteen years, he sold out, in 1865, and embarked in the lumber business in Massillon. This he has continued ever since, and for

128 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

two years was with H. K. Dickey. After the death of the latter, our subject purchased his interest. he carries a complete stock of general lumber and building material, and has an extensive business. His large yard is located at the corner of Oak and Canal Streets, and is 144x150 feet in dimensions. Mr. Castleman is the oldest lumber dealer in the city, and has won an excellent reputation as a business man, as well as citizen. He has a goon residence at No. 200 East Main Street, and formerly owned considerable real estate.

He was married in Massillon in September, 1885, to Miss Elizabeth Howald, a native of Switzerland, who came here when a child with her parents. Her father died here in 1885. Mr. Castleman was Township Trustee for two terms and has held other local positions. he is a stanch supporter of Republican principles. He is one of the oldest settlers in the city, and has seen all the improvements made in it during the last quarter of a century. e was very successful on the canal and had very few accidents, taking into consideration the length of time he was Captain.

SQUIRE ABRAM BOWMAN. In the death of this gentleman, the citizenship of Stark County suffered a loss. During his residence here, he won a high place among the most skillful and enterprising farmers and stock-raisers who were instrumental in developing Tuscarawas Township, and the farm which he improved by unremitting toil is one of the best in the place.

Mr. Abram Bowman was born December 15, 1813, in Pennsylvania, and was the son of Abraham and Barbara (Hershey) Bowman, also natives of the Keystone State. he grew to manhood in his native State, and was educated in the subscription schools of that period, and later added to the knowledge gained therein by reading and observation. He taught school for a number of years after coming to this country, and was a man possessing a large fund of practical information.

Mr. Bowman owed much of his prosperity to the fact that in his marriage with Miss Susanna Kohr, December 27, 1838, he secured a wife who was devoted to his interests, and was in every sense a helpmate. Mrs. Bowman survives her husband, and is ably managing the valuable estate that is left her. She is possessed of much business capacity, is endowed with a clear head, and understands well how to care for her interests so as to produce the best results. She was born in Washington, Md., June 13, 1815, and is the daughter of Christian and Elizabeth (Thomas) Kohr, who were natives of Pennsylvania and of German descent. She was only two years of age when she was brought by her parents to this county, they making location on an uncultivated tract of land in the woods of Tuscarawas Township. Her education was such as was offered by the schools of Ohio in her youth, and here she grew to mature years and married our subject.

To Mr. and Mrs. Bowman was granted a family of eight children, seven of whom are living, namely: Mary, the wife of E. H. Pocock; John, Samuel It., Benjamin, Abram H., Susan C., and Charles. Jacob, who was the eldest of the family, is deceased. After his marriage, our subject located in Tuscarawas Township, where he was residing at the time of his decease, which occurred March 10, 1885. He was a man of fine mental endowments, of strong character, and possessed an indomitable will, and more than ordinary business talent. These traits made him a leader, not only in his calling, but in politics and the civil life of his adopted county. he was an active member of the Republican party and was called upon by his fellow townsmen to serve in the responsible office of Justice of the Peace, which he filled with entire satiation to all concerned.

In religious affairs, Mr. Bowman was an influential member of the United Brethren Church, which body he served as Class-leader, Steward and Trustee. During his life he was interested in all measures for the promotion of his section, and was always found to be obliging and courteous, and was popular with all classes. The estate, which fell to his wife, contains ninety-seven acres of finely-cultivated land, which stand as a monument to his efficiency in business affairs.

PAGE 129 - BLANK

PAGE 130 - PICTURE OF WM. C. GRANT

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. - 131

WILLIAM C. GRANT. It is not ease but effort that makes the noblest men. There is perhaps no station in life where difficulties do not have to be encountered and obstacles overcome. The early citizens of Stark County had many obstacles to vanquish in settling up a new country, for the land was uncultivated, and the surrounding expanse bleak and inhospitable. With every passing year, the standard of civilization has been raised, and through the efforts of the steady pioneers the county has attained a proud position among others in the State of Ohio.

Our subject, who is at present residing in Bethlehem Township, was born February 23, 1818. to Joseph and Martha (Crawford) Grant, natives of Pennsylvania. William C. was the eldest in the family, and remained until sixteen years of age in Washington County, Pa., where he received his education in the early subscription school. In 1833, in company with his parents, he emigrated to this State and located in Sugar Greek Township, this county, where the family was ranked among its earliest settlers. Here the father improved a good farm, which he resided upon until his decease in 1864. The family was a large one, those living being our subject, Joseph, Edward M., John A., Jesse, Alonzo T., Rebecca and Melissa D. Those deceased were Jeremiah, Keziah, and Cassandra Jane, Mrs. McGir.

After reaching his majority, young Grant went to Taylorsville, this State, and was engaged there for a short time in the grocery business. Later, returning to this county, he was engaged as clerk with the mercantile firm of H. & D. Allman, of Navarre, with whom he remained for a twelve month. At the expiration of that time, the began buying and shipping cattle, which at first he drove on foot to Pittsburgh. Later, however, as he began buying in larger quantities, he drove the animals across the mountains to market in Eastern Pennsylvania. He was employed in this line of work for some fifteen years, during tell of which He was in partnership with a younger brother, Jeremiah.

In April, 1850, Miss Ruth Johnson, who was born March 8, 1838, in Wayne County, Ohio, became the wife of our subject. Four of the six children born to them are living, namely: James J., an attorney at Canton, this State; Edward L.; Horace S., a physician and surgeon of Crescent City, Cal.; and Venzo, a student in Harvard University. After his marriage, Mr. Grant began life on a farm in his township, and owes his pleasant and prosperous condition solely to his own persistent labors. He invested his money judiciously, anti now owns a fine property, including four hundred and sixty-five acres of valuable land in this township, three hundred and eighty acres of land in Knox County, and four hundred and eighty acres in Eaton County, Mich., as well as a lot in Lansing.

In his career our subject has shown himself to be possessed in a marked degree of those faculties that are requisite to success-sagacity, far-reaching forethought and practical tenacity of purpose. Underlying all these traits are those of high principles, that have gained him the confidence of his fellow-citizens. He is a Republican in his political relations, and an active worker in this party.

Mrs. Grant is a daughter of James and Mary Johnson, of Wayne County, this State. Her brothers bore the names of Sinclair W., William W. and Isaac, the two latter being deceased. She is a consistent Christian woman and a member of the Lutheran Church. Mr. Errant, whose portrait appears on the accompanying page, has done much toward the upbuilding of this county, and is recognized as a valuable acquisition to its citizenship. he is prompt and methodical in his business habits, possesses good financial talent and tact in the management of affairs, and is without doubt one of the wealthiest men in the county.

JOHN H. DWYER. Conspicuous among the representative citizens of Stark County, Ohio, now prominent in their different callings, none have been more successful or displayed more good judgment in the management of their affairs than the gentleman whose name is mentioned above. Although formerly a

132 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

very prominent agriculturist of the county, and a man whose good sense on all matters relating to the farm was recognized by all, he is at present an active member of the Empire Clay Company.

Mr. Dwyer claims Michigan its his native State and was born near Dexter, Washtenaw County, on the 15th of September, 1842. He is of Irish parentage, his parents, James and Mary (Italian) Dwyer, being natives of that country. Like many others of that much down-trodden race, the elder Mr. Dwyer's day dream was for liberty and the right to cope with his fellow-men on an equal footing in the battle of life, and as a consequence, when seventeen years of age, he emigrated to the "land of the free." The mother was but seven years of age when she emigrated with her parents to America and settled with them in Michigan. After the parents of our subject moved marriage, the to La Porte County, Ind., find there made their home for ninny years. There the father's death occurred in 1860.

The original of this notice was fifth in order of birth of a large family, and it fell on him to assist his mother in taking care of the younger children, after the death of the father. In 1869, he went to South Bend, Ind., and when twenty-eight years of age was married there, on the 7th of May, 1872, to Catherine L. Maudru, a native of Stark County, Ohio, born October 13, 1845, but who was residing in South Bend at the time of her marriage. Our subject made his home in South Bend until 1878, after which he went to Poweshiek County, Iowa, and bought eighty acres of wild land. This he immediately began improving and here he continued to reside for twelve years. On the 1st of April, 1890, he left the farm, although he still owns it, and moved to Louisville, where he became the fourth partner in his present business. He is wide-awake and enterprising and one of the foremost men of the county.

His marriage was blessed by the birth of seven children, viz: Mary A., born April 24, 1875, at South Bend, Ind.; John Joseph, born in South Bend, Ind., on the 21st of March, 1876; Florence, born in Poweshiek County, Iowa, March 4, 1879; Charles, born in the same county, December 27, 1882; James, born in that county in 1885; Lewis, born in the same county, November 27, 1887; and Rosetta, born in Louisville, Ohio, on the 22d of June, 1891; The subject of this sketch is a member of the Holy Catholic Church and was confirmed at the age of seventeen. His two eldest children have also been confirmed. Mr. Dwyer is a member of the Catholic Mutual Benefit Association, and he is also a member of the Ancient Order of Hibernians.

JOHN REED POYSER, one of Canton's successful business men and a representative of an honored pioneer family of Stark County, was born on a farm in Sugar Creek Township, December 9, 1825. His paternal grandfather, Joseph Poyser, was a native of Pennsylvania, but was of French, Irish and German extraction. The Poyser family is of French origin, and on the maternal side our subject is of Irish descent, his grandmother being a native of the Emerald Isle. .Joseph Poyser, Sr., settled in Stark County, Ohio, in 1809, becoming one of its early pioneers. Indians were still quite numerous in the neighborhood at that time, and the work of civilization seemed scarcely begun.

Joseph Poyser, Jr., who was born in Fayette County, Pa., in 1798, came to this county with his father. Under the parental roof he attained to manhood, and afterward married Miss Mattie Reed, of Sugar Creek Township, daughter of Jacob Reed, who with his family came to Stark County in 1811, from Fayette County, Pa. After his marriage, Joseph Poyser settled in Sugar Creek Township, where he cleared and developed a farm, enduring fall the hardships and privations incident to pioneer life. There he remained until 1833, when he removed to Canton Township, but after a few years he returned to Sugar Creek Township. e carried on general farming and stock-raising throughout his entire life. His death occurred March 20, 1877, in his eightieth year. His wife died November 20, 1878, when seventy-eight years of age. She was

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 133.

a devoted member of the Lutheran Church, and Mr. Poyser held membership with the Methodist Episcopal Church. In politics, he was a Whig, They were the parents of four sons and nine dough. torso eleven of whom grew to mature years, were married and had families, and seven are still living it this writing.

Our subject is the eldest son and third child in the family. In the usual manner of farmer lads the days of his boyhood an youth were passed , and when twenty years of age, he came to Canton to learn the carpenter's trade, serving a three years apprenticeship with John R. Hoover. He afterward entered the employ of Peter Myers, a skilled mechanic and a well-known contractor, with whom he remained until 1853. He then began building and contracting on his own account, and forced a partnership with James Campbell in 1867. He has erected many of the principal buildings in the county, including the Stark County Court House, the County Jail, two of the leading churches of Canton, the Buckeye Works, the former works of Elbell & Gilliam, the Malleable Iron Works, and many of the principal stores of Canton. He is now superintending the erection of the United States Postoffice building at Canton.

On the 28th of October, 1852, Mr. Poyser wedded Miss Mary Mellen, daughter of Patrick Mellen, of this City. She is a native of New Jersey, and when a child cane to Stark County with her parents. Four children were born of this union, two of whom are yet living: William J., Secretary of the Bucher & Gibbs Plow Company, and J. Ella, at home. The family have a pleasant and commodious residence at No. 132 South Cleveland Avenue. They have many friends in the community and rank high in social circles in politics, Mr. Poyser is a stalwart Republican, and has served two terms as a member of the City Council. in connection with his other business interests, he aid his son carried on a lumber yard and were among the principal lumber dealers of Canton front 1881 until 1891, when he sold out. he is now the largest stockholder, with one exception, in the Bucher & Gibbs Plow Company. Quietly reared as a farmer boy, determined, however, to engage in sane other pursuit than that of agriculture, aid that his choice of a business was a wise one has been fully proved by the excellent success which has crowned his efforts. He is now (file of Canton's leading business men. He has been the architect of his own fortune and has built wisely and well.

HON. ROBERT BELL, ex-Mine Inspector, Massillon, Ohio, England numbers many representatives among the best class of citizens of Ohio. There is a sterling quality about the nationality that fits them for almost any occupation, and we, as Americans, are greatly indebted to settlers of English birth for the rapid advancement made in our Civilization. He whose name is fit the head of this sketch, and who is one of the representative men of Massillon, was born in Everton, a suburb of Liverpool, on the 2d of January, 1832. His father, Robinson Bell, was born in Cumberland, England, and was a cabinetmaker and joiner by trade, following the same in Liverpool until his death, The hatter's wife, whose maiden name was Martha Maxwell, was also a native of Liverpool, England. Her father, John Maxwell, was a ship-carpenter unit boat-builder. He was of Scotch descent, and a member of the Presbyterian Church. Mr. Bell was it member of the Church of England.

Robert Bell was the youngest of four children, three of when reached mature years, but only one of whom beside our subject is now living, John Bell, who is a saddler by trade, and who is in Australia. Another son, William, was drowned in the river at Quebec. Our subject was left an orphan at five years, and went to Cumberland, where he made his home with some of his father's folk, He had no educational advantages but what he received at Sunday-school, and he is a self-made man in every sense of that term. When nine years of age, he began working in the coal mines at Whithaven mimes at, :mid received sixpence a day for his services. It, gradually rose to be driver, Then miner, and was thus

134 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD

engaged until 1867. At that date, he determined to emigrate to America, and took passage at Liverpool, England, on the steamer "England," and set foot upon United States soil eighteen days Inter.

Previous to coming to this continent, or in 1857, he married Miss Catherine Norman, a native of Merryport, England, born in 1828, and the daughter of Peter Norman, whose birth occurred in Cumberland, where he was engaged in farming. he died when Mrs. hell was quite young. His wife's maiden name was Nancy Tear, and she was born on the Isle of Man. Her father's name was Nicholas 'rear, and he was a farmer. After reaching the land of the Free, our subject settled in Cambridge, Guernsey County, Ohio, where he was employed in the mines a short time, he subsequently found out that he could make better wages at Plymouth, Pa., and he removed there a few months later. From there he moved to Western Pennsylvania, and while there his wife and four children joined him. In the year 1871, they came to Mineral Ridge, Trumbull County, Ohio, and Mr. Bell mined both coal and iron until 1876, when he moved with his family to Stark County, Ohio. he was employed in the Old Pigeon Run Mines for about three years, after which, or in 1880, he purchased his present property. he located here in March, and started a grocery and provision store, which he carried on successfully until some time after he was appointed Mine Inspector. Mrs. Bell carried on the store for about eighteen months, and then closed out. In June, 1886, Mr. Bell was appointed to fill the unexpired term of Mr. A. King, Mine Inspector, by Gov. Foraker, filled that position for eleven months, and was then reappointed by the same Governor in 1887, for three years. In 1888, the law was changed and it threw out all the inspectors, but Mr. Bell was reappointed for three years. he served until August 11, 1890, when he resigned his position and retired. he was inspector for eight counties, Stark, Wayne, Summit, Portage, Trumbull, Mahoning, Medina and Columbiana. It took all his spare time to watch the mines, and he was a most efficient and capable man for that position.

Mr. Bell is the owner of two fine residences in Massillon, and a pleasant home on Warwick Street. His marriage was blessed by the birth of four children: Margaret A. married a Mr. Watkins, and resides in Chapman. Robinson worked in the mines until nineteen years of age, and then entered the Western Reserve College, from which he was graduated with the degree of M. D. He has a large practice in Cleveland, and is now Coroner of Cuyahoga County. John is a boiler-maker for Russell & Co., and William died when one year and three mouths old, shortly after coming to this country. Mr. Bell Was a member of the City Council from the Second Ward for two years, and for three years was a member of the City Board of Equalization. he is a Republican in politics, and was a candidate for the nomination of Representative. He is past officer of the Sons of St. George, an exclusively English Society. He is n Knight Templar in the Masonic fraternity, as are also his two sons. Mrs. Bell is a member of the Episcopal Church.

JOHN HAMMER is a self-made man and prominent citizen of Canal Fulton. His life record is as follows: A native of Germany, he was born in Bavaria, September 27, 1834, and is the only son of Dominick and Catherine (Mallone) Hammer, who were also natives of Bavaria. The family contained but one other child, a daughter. In 1840, the father emigrated to America with his wife and children, and on reaching this country came direct to Stark County, Ohio. He made a location in Lawrence Township, about two miles east of Canal Fulton, and there resided until his sheath, which occurred at the age of forty-five years. His wife survived him some time and died in her seventy-ninth year.

Our subject has resided in Stark County since he was a lad of six summers. His education was begun
in the district schools of Lawrence Township. His father died when he was only thirteen years of age, kind being the only son, the care of the farm devolved upon his young shoulders. He early dis-

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. - 135

layed excellent business ability, and with the aid of his mother admirably managed affairs. After training to mature years, he secured as a company and helpmate on life's journey Miss Mary Dunn, daughter of George rind Catherine Dunn. He was born in Zanesville,Ohio. February 7, 1814, rid their union was celebrated April 3, 1864. After ins marriage, Mr. Hammer sold the old homestead and purchased the farm upon which he resided for eight years. He gave some attention of general farming, but made a specialty of stockdealing. On selling his second farm, he bought another tract of land in the same township, residing thereon until 1873. when he sold out and came o Canal Fulton. Purchasing a farm of Mike tuck, adjoining the city limits, he has since engaged in agricultural pursuits find in buying and selling stock. In connection with this, he has resided greatly in the improvement of Canal Fulton by his extensive building operations. Since 1876, he has probably elected more buildings in that place than any other of its citizens. He also erected his fine two-story brick residence, his present home, and is the owner of some town lots in Wichita, Kan.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Hammer have been born nine children, five of whom are yet living: E. J, who was born February 13, 1872, was graduated from die High School of Canal Fulton and front the Business College of Cleveland, and is book-keeper m the Tool Works of this city. The younger children are William H. born in 1874; Martha E., July 27, 1877; Felix S., in 1879, and Purcell L., July 26, 1887. Those deceased were Catherine A., who died January 20, 1871; Mary A., who died on the same day; William A., whose death occurred on the 24th of January,1871, and Mary A., who died August 26, 1882.

Mr. Hammer is still the owner of his valuable farm of seventy acres Adjacent to Canal Fulton, where he has made his home since 1873. He has devoted his attention chiefly to stock-dealing, and as the result of dais industry, good management and business ability, he has accumulated a handsome competence, his career being pre-eminently a successful one. He votes with the Democratic party on questions of national importance, but at local elections supports the man whom he thinks best qualified for the office, regardless of party affiliations. He served its Alderman of Canal Fulton for four years and proved an able officer. Himself and wife are members of the Catholic Church. Dependent upon his own resources from early boyhood, he has steadily worked his way upward to a position of affluence, and is numbered among the influential citizens of Canal Fulton.

ROBERT S. SHIELDS, ex-United States District Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio, and ex-Prosecuting Attorney of Stark County, is a native of New Jersey. Washington, Warren County, was the place of his birth, which occurred on the 28th of September, 1845. e is a son of William and Anna (Hance) Shields. After as preparatory course of study in the seminary at Allentown, Pa., he became a student in Union College, of Schenectady, N. Y., and graduated Prom that institution in 1867.

Selecting the legal profession as a life work, Mr. Shields entered the law office of F. W. Stoughton, in New York City, under whose direction he prosecuted his studies for about eighteen months. At the expiration of that time, he removed to Ohio and completed his legal course of training in the office of his uncle, Judge Joseph Mince, of New Philadelphia, after which he was admitted to the bar in Cadiz, Ohio, in 1870. He was now prepared to enter upon practice, and, making a location in Canton, he here opened an office and has successfully followed his profession for more than twenty years.

In December, 1871, Mr. Shields was united in marriage with bliss Clara A. Wikidal, born September 28, 1845, daughter of Martin Wikidal, an old and successful merchant of Canton and one of its most prominent citizens.

In the spring of the same year, our subject was honored by an election to the office of Mayor of Canton. being chosen to occupy the position for

136 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

four years. he was elected on the Democratic ticket and of that party is n stanch advocate. He faithfully and promptly performed his duties and won the commendation of all concerned. In October, 1875,he was nominated and elected as Prosecuting Attorney for Stark County for a term of two years and entered upon the duties of that office January 1, 1876, and was again elected for two years thereafter to the same office. In 1885, he was appointed United States District Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio by President Cleveland.

Mr. Shields is a modest, unassuming man, but though not disposed to talk much of himself, his friends speak of him in high terms. He has won for himself an enviable place at the Stark County Bar and is recognized as a prominent lawyer, well versed in his profession and a successful legal practitioner.

DR. JAMES E. DOUGHERTY, of Canton, is a native of the Keystone State. He was born in Beaver County, March 13, 1820, and is the eldest child and only son in a family of four children, whose parents were John and Elizabeth (Crail) Dougherty, both natives of Pennsylvania. The father was born in Franklin County, December 3, 1796. The, mother was born on the 25th of June, 1801, and was a daughter of John Crail, Esq., a Revolutionary soldier. James Dougherty, the grandfather of our subject, was a native of Ireland, the Crail ancestors coming from the Isle of Man. The mother of our subject died in her twenty-sixth year, and the father passed away in Richmond, Ohio, March 20, 1831.

James E. Dougherty, whose name 'leads this record, attended the common schools of Jefferson County, Ohio, and afterward was a student in the classical institute o Richmond, where he spent two years and a half. He then engaged in touching at intervals, and also took up the study of medicine with Dr. E. M. Pyle, of Richmond, after which he attended the Cleveland Medical College. The succeeding five years of his life were passed in Beaver County, Pa., after which he located in Jefferson County, Ohio. In 1849, he took up his residence in Greentown,Stark County, where he continued in the active practice of medicine for thirty-six years. In the prosecution of his chosen profession he was quite successful, his skill and ability winning him a large and Lucrative practice and gaining for him a wide reputation.

The Doctor has been twice married. He first wedded Miss Phoebe L. Thompson, of Carroll County, Ohio, daughter of William R. Thompson. Their union was celebrated April 11, 1844. At her death she left one son, William T., who is now connected with the iron business in Newcastle, Pa. On the 27th of September, 1849, Dr. Dougherty wedded Miss Angeline, daughter of Thomas Gorgus of Greentown, Ohio, and a native of Lancaster, County, Pa. By this marriage, eight children have been born, four sons and four daughters, of whom three sons and one daughter are yet living. Charles A. is a graduate of a dental college; Louis was graduated from the Cleveland Medical College, and is engaged in practice in Greentown; James E., who was a teacher for some years, died in 1888; John F. graduated from the dental college of Philadelphia; Mary E. is Deputy Recorder of Stark County; Sarah A. became the wife of Martin A. Mattice and died in 1891; Maggie died at the age of seven years; and one daughter died in infancy.

During the late war, Dr. Dougherty enlisted in May, 1864, and became Lieutenant-Colonel of the One Hundred and Sixty-second Ohio National Guards, which were called out for one hundred days' service and sent to Covington, Ky., doing garrison duty at that place most of the time. In politics, tic has been a stalwart Republican since the organization of the party, and has been honored with several official positions. In 1885, he was elected County Recorder and came to Canton in December, to take charge of the office for a term of three years. IIe won the election by a majority of sixteen, and so faithfully did he perform his duties that he was re-nominated in 1888, and at the second election won the victory by a majority of six hundred and seventy-one, run-

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. - 137

ning one thousand ahead of his ticket. Since retiring from the Recorder's office, he has spent the most of his time looking after his general business and practically lives a retired life.

Socially, the Doctor is a member of Canton Lodge No. 60, A. F. & A. H.; Canton Chapter No. 84, It. A. M., serving two years as High Priest; Hadassah Lodge No. 350, 1. O. O. F., of Greentown, and Canton Post No. 25, G. A. R. He was Secretary of the Lake Township Mutual Fire Insurance Company from 1877 until 1885, when he resigned the position. Himself and wife are consistent members and active workers in the Methodist Episcopal Church, and he is one of the teachers in he Sunday-school. Their home situated at No. 118 South Cleveland Avenue, and is a large frame residence built in modern style and finished and furnished very tastefully. The Doctor has long been identified with the history of Stark County, and whether in public or in private business, his life has been upright and honorable, winning him the confidence and esteem of all with whom he has conic in contact.

WILLIAM W. STANSBURY, who is over eighty years of age, is one of the oldest living pioneer of Stark County and is one of those who, by steady industry, wise management and just dealing, have secured to themselves an honorable reputation and a fair share of this world's goods, he is at present residing on a good estate in Tuscarawas Township, and although when he began the battle of life as an agriculturist he had not much money, he now owns one hundred and ten acres of well-improved land, together with a number of domestic animals and all the farming conveniences which properly accompany a good estate.

A native of Maryland, our subject was born April 2(I, 1807, and is the son of Elijah and Elizabeth (Ake) Stansbury, who, it is thought, were also natives of Maryland. His ancestors on the paternal side were of English descent, while his mother was descended from German stock. William W. of this sketch had been a resident of his native State four years when he was brought by his parents to Ohio, they locating for a time in Jefferson County where they were classed among the old and respected pioneers. His father died a few years after coming hither, but his mother lived to attain the advanced age of ninety-six years and departed this life at the home of our subject.

He whose name introduces this sketch acquired his education in a temple of learning which had but one window, and which was furnished in a most primitive fashion. However, he was able to as quire a practical knowledge, and when old enough to start out in life on his own responsibility, learned the trades of painting and chair-making, which occupations he followed for several years with signal success. The lady to whom he was married May 8, 1828, was Miss Elizabeth Armstrong; she was born in Lancaster County, Pa., August 5, 1811, and was the daughter of John and Elizabeth (McKinley) Armstrong, the former of whom was n native of Ireland and emigrated to America when a young man of nineteen years. Her mother, however, was born in Harrisburg, Pa. Benjamin Armstrong, the paternal uncle of Mrs. Stansbury, was a soldier in the War of 1812, in which struggle he lust a limb.

Mrs. Stansbury was three or four years of age when brought by her parents to Jefferson County, this State, where she was given a good education and met and married our subject. Their union has been blessed by the birth of a family of eleven children, of whom nine are living, namely: John, Josiah, Joshua, Jacob W., Tishe, Joseph, Absalon; Alice, Mrs. Reuben J. Birchfield; and Mahala, the wife of Daniel J. Wilhelm. In 1828, our subject came with his family to Stark County and settled in a rude log cabin in the woods of Tuscarawas Township, and since that time has noted carefully the many wonderful changes that have taken place in this region. he has had a hand in bringing about this great transformation from a wilderness to a finely developed farming country, and owns a good farm, which is exceedingly well cultivated and improved. When he came here, the surround-

138 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

ing country was wild and sparsely settled and many wild animals, especially wolves and deer, roamed where now we see fine farms and thriving villages. Mr. Stansbury has a keen remembrance of those days and has a large store of pioneer incidents and lore, and talks very interestingly concerning the manner of living of the early settlers.

Our subject has an intelligent conception of his duties f a citizen and has held various local offices with credit, among which was that of Township Trustee. he affiliates with the Republican party in politics and among his fellow-citizens bears the reputation of an industrious and honest man, one who in his domestic relations is affectionate and considerate. He and his good wife have just celebrated their sixty-fourth anniversary of married life and are now living in the enjoyment of the fruits of early years of toil find economy. They are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church and are widely and favorably known throughout the county.

D. L. McILRAVY, M. D. The medical profession is represented in this county by a number of men of widely extended knowledge of the principles of therapeutics, skill in their use and practical application, and a reputation for success in their chosen field of labor. Prominent among this class is Dr. McIlravy, who is residing in Magnolia, and was born in this county September 25, 1851. He is a son of Dr. William Q. McIlravy, a native of Pennsylvania, the year of his birth being 1823. Grandfather Hugh McIlravy was born in Scotland, and came to America when a young man. he was a stone-mason by trade, and upon coming to this country located in Harrison County, this State, where he lived for a time, and then removed to Victoria, Knox County, Ill., where he spent his last days.

The father of our subject, who was a physician of the regular school, was engaged in practice as early as 1848 in Magnolia, where he at once began to build up a trade that grew with the growth in population, and ere long gave him plenty of work. He was only allowed to continue his labors for ten years, and died in 1858. He was very successful as a physician, and was ranked among the best in this county. he was a Republican in politics, and although a very busy man, always found time to devote to local affairs and was well liked by his fellow-townsmen.

The maiden name of our subject's mother was Rebecca Van Buskirk, and she was a native of Pennsylvania. She reared a family of two children, the sister of D. L. being Carrie B., he married W. S. Tidrich, and resides in Des Moines, Iowa. They have one son, Glen. Mrs. McIlravy was a member of the Methodist Church and always active in all good works. She was sixty-five years of age when called hence. Our subject remained in his native county until six years of age, when he was taken to New Cumberland, Tuscarawas County, where he was given an excellent education, and later supplemented the knowledge gained there by a two years course at Scio College. e then taught school for five years, in the meantime carrying on his studies and reading medicine with Dr. E. P. Buell, f New Philadelphia. Later, he attended a course of lectures at the Ohio Medical College in Cincinnati, and in 1879 entered the University of the City of New York, from which institution he was graduated in the spring of 1880. During that year he took a special course in surgery, chemistry, and anatomy, and on receiving his diploma returned to Magnolia, where he established himself in the practice of his profession.

Dr. McIlravy in May, 1881, was married to Miss Cora B. Sherretts, who was born in New Cumberland, this State, January 3, 1861. They have one child, a daughter, Maude. The Doctor stands very high in the medical fraternity, and has been very successful in alleviating suffering and prolonging life, and has received the merited reward of a fair share of this world's goods. This he ins invested in such a way as to prove his financial tact, and the result is that he has a handsome income. He is the owner of a quarter-section of valuable land in Boone County, Iowa, which he rents to a good tenant. In politics, he is a believer in the principles advocated by the Republican party, and

PAGE 139 - BLANK

PAGE 140 - PICTURE OF J. R. BUCHER

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. - 141

socially he is a member of the Stark County Academy of Medicine. He occupies a comfortable residence, which is fitted up in a style suited to the means and tastes of its inmates. As has been seen by these brief notes, Dr. McHenry has made his own way in life and is therefore more worthy of commendation.

JOHN R. BUCHER was one of the most prominent citizens and a leading manufacturer of Canton, and this work would indeed be incomplete without a sketch of his career. When called from this life, the county mourned the loss of one of its best citizens, and his friends and family felt that disaster had indeed fallen heavily upon then. He was born August 29, 1827, in a residence that stood at the corner of East Tuscarawas and Cherry Streets, and was a son of Jacob Bucher, a pioneer of Canton. After attaining to man's estate, he was married, September 11, 1856, to Miss Emma, daughter of Martin Wikidal, also an early settler of Canton.

One of the leading industries with which he was connected was the pitcher & Gibbs' Plow Company, which he established in 1864. He began the manufacture of stoves prior to that and proved successful. About that time, he added the manufacture of plows to his other interests, and completely consecrated himself to his work. It took earnest and constant effort to make the young enterprise succeed, and twenty years of persistent labor were required to place the company upon the high and enduring basis which it now occupies. The business was conducted under the partnership name until 1886, when it was incorporated with a capital stock of $250,0110. The plant is located near the tracks of the Pittsburgh, Ft. Wayne & Chicago Railroad and the Cleveland & Canton Railroad. The factory is 50x226 feet, two stories high, and the foundry covers an area of 75x150 feet. The smithy department is 40x125 feet, and the grinding-room, storage and warehouse is it building 25xl25 feet, and two stories high, with two wings, each 25xl25 feet; another storage building is 40x80 feet, and the office is 35x75 feet, and two stories high. The machinery is of the latest and most highly improved kind and is operated by a steam engine of two hundred and fifty horse power. They employ one hundred and fifty men in the factories, and have twelve traveling salesmen upon the road. The goods are sold throughout the United States, Australia, the Argentine Republic, Chili, Mexico, and in portions of Africa. Branch offices have been established in Indianapolis, St. Louis, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Sacramento, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Baltimore, Richmond, New Fork, Cincinnati and Louisville. At the time of his death, Mr. Bucher was President of the company, and the other offices were F. E. Myers, Vicepresident; H. A. Cavnah, General Manager; W. J. Poyser, Secretary; F. B. Niesz, Treasurer, and G. H. Ream, Superintendent.

Mr. Bucher was a hard worker in his earlier life, but with advancing years he laid aside some of his business cares, as his earlier efforts had brought him prosperity. For a number f years he had also been in poor health. He was a sufferer from heart disease, but he bore all complainingly, constantly desiring to avoid causing anxiety to others. Several times he seemed near death's door, but recovered. At last, however, the mail who had successfully combated with hardships, and many obstacles in the financial world, succumbed to the dread destroyer. He passed away February 29, 1892. For years he was an attendant and supporter of the Lutheran Church.

Mr. Bucher was deeply kind sincerely mourned. His generous nature endeared him to his employes, who felt for him the tenderest regard. Those who were associated with him in business speak of him in the highest terms of praise, and had the utmost confidence in him. His aim in life was ever to uplift and benefit, and his record abounds with good deeds, which won him the love of young and old, rich and poor. His excellencies f character were many "and even his failings leaned to virtue's side." As a prudent man of affairs, he was a

142 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

model of rare excellence. As a successful captain f the industrial development, his place was in the front rank. As a social companion, he was peerless; as a citizen, he was without reproach. As a husband and father, he was the type and embodiment of whatever is the truest and kindest and best in human conception. His home was the dearest spot on earth to him, and he could not do too much to enhance the happiness of his family.

Mrs. Bucher is left to mourn the loss of a devoted husband, while three children, listen, wife of W. J Poyser; Martin W., and Clara, wife of W. H. Shanafelt, share her deep bereavement.

We are pleased to present a portrait of Mr. Bucher on another page of this volume.

MARTIN W. BUCHER, one of the stock-holders in the Bucher& Gibbs' Plow Company of Canton, was born in this city on the 30th of August, 1861, and is the only son of John R. and Emma (Wikidal) Bucher. parental roof the days of his boyhood and youth were passed, and excellent educational advantages were afforded him. On leaving the public schools, he entered Dennison University in Granville, Ohio, where he vigorously pursued his studies for a year, after which he went to Media, Pa., where he spent two years. he then entered upon his business career, embarking, in 1885, in the tea business with the Great Eastern Tea Company, after which he formed a partnership with Henry Ream, representing the Great Eastern Hong Kong Tea Company.

On the 2d of September, 1985, Mr. Bucher was married to Miss Kate Cobaugh, of Canton, who is a daughter of Daniel Cohaugh, President of the Canton Spring Company. The voting couple reside at No. 158 Aultman Avenue, and their home is the abode of hospitality, and there they entertain their many friends in this community, as in social circles they rank high. They have one son, John R.

After two years' connection with the Great Eastern Hong Kong Tea Company, Mr. Bucher sold his interest in the business, and rented the Sanitarium at Magnetic Springs, in Union County, Ohio, and was its proprietor for one year. He then returned to his native city, and became interested in the Bucher & Gibbs' Plow Company, and now has control of the advertising department. This is one of the leading industries f the city, and was established by his father almost thirty years ago.

Our subject is a wide-awake and enterprising young business man, progressive and public-spirited. He possesses many of the characteristics of his honored father, and will no doubt rapidly win his way upward. With the advantages with which he is surrounded he may achieve excellent success, and the ambition and energy of a young man will, no doubt, gain prosperity for him.

HENRY BACHTEL, a prominent old settler of Stark County, Ohio, was born m Bedford County (now Fulton County, Pa., December 18, 1805 a son of Jacob Bachtel, who was born in Washington County, Md., in the year 1770, and grandson of Samuel Bachtel, who was born in the eastern part of the State of Pennsylvania, where he owned and operated an oil mill and distillery, both of which were situated on a farm which he owned. He was a minister of the Gospel and wielded much influence throughout the section in which he resided. His father, Martin Bachtel, was born in Switzerland, and it is supposed that he came to America and settled in Pennsylvania in 1734. he became wealthy and was the owner f a fine farm and mill.

Jacob Bachtel, the father f the subject of this sketch, married Catherine Kershner, who was born and reared in Washington County, Md. Tradition has it that her father, Martin Kershner, came to this country from France. Jacob Buchtel and Cather-

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 143

ine Kershner were married in Maryland, but afterward settled in what is now Fulton County, Pa., where they tilled the soil until 1810, when they came to Shark County, Ohio, and purchased eighty acres of land of George. Barter, four miles north of Canton. Although this land was partially improved, Mr. Bachtel set energetically to work to further perfect it, but when just in the meridian of life he was cut down by the hand of death, On the 22d of December, 1823, his widow surviving him until September 12, 1833. They became the parents of two daughters and four sons, all of whom reached maturity, married and reared families. Samuel died October 4, 1850, at the age of fifty-five years, three months and twenty-six days; Nancy Richards, April 6, 1878, aged eighty years, eight months mid twenty-eight days; Isaac, June 4, 1866, aged sixty-six years, ten months and twenty-four days; Andrew K. died March 15, 1871, aged seventy years; Henry, the subject of this sketch, is the only out, living; and Polly Beard died November 25, 1840, thirty-three n years, ten months and twenty-two days.

Henry Bachtel was five years of age when he was brought to Stark County, and in the primitive log schoolhouse of early times his education was acquired. Subscription schools were in vogue in that day, and were of the most primitive description. At the age of seventeen years, he went to Plain Township, Stark County, to learn the cabinet-maker's trade, but at the end of about twenty months he went to Steubenville, where he worked as an apprentice for six months longer. For two years after his return to Stark County, he worked at his trade. In 1826, he was married to Miss Margaret Upp, a native of Pennsylvania, born in York County July 6, 1806, but was called upon to mourn her death February 1, 1861. Their union resulted in the births of four children, one of whom died in infancy. Those living are Catherine M., born December 8, 1828, and the wife of John W. McAbee, in Mt. Union, Ohio; Samuel P., born July 8, 1832, resides on the Old homestead; and Hiram J., born August 2, 1831, lives in Flint, Mich.

Mr. Bachtel's second union was to Martha E. (Hibben) Everhard, the widow of Jacob Everhard. She died July 17, 1887. After his marriage, Mr. Buchtel located on a farm of one hundred and sixty acres on section 8, where he remained until 1830, when tic moved to where he now resides. This firm was first opened by Frederick Warner in 1811, and in 1816 was purchased by Henry Huffman, and in 1830 by Mr. buchtel, who turned it over to the management of his son Samuel in 1880. The large brick residence, which is still stun ding, was erected in 1833, and was the fourth brick house in the county. On his fine farm of two hundred and forty acres he raised magnificent crops and a large amount of stock.

Mr. Bachtel was first a Whig in politics, he became a Republican, and is now a Prohibitionist. He was Township Trustee two terms of three years each, was Township Assessor two years, Township Clerk twelve years and Justice of the Peace twenty-one years. During this time, so ably did he weigh the scales of justice that but one of his cases was ever taken to court, he is a mean her of the Reformed Church of Jackson Township, and has held all the offices in the same. He is a man of unblemished reputation, sad in every walk in life has conducted himself with intelligence. dignity and probity.

JOHN W. BARR was a farmer of much practical ability, who had already acquired a handsome property in Bethlehem Township when his untimely death closed his earthly career. By his demise, the township which he helped to build up and Stark County sustained the loss of one who had aided in developing the agriculture f this portion of the State. Like many f the host residents of this section, he was a native f this county, having been born in April, 1824, to Henry and Susan (Bixler) Barr, who early located in Sugar Creek Township. There our subject was reared to man's estate mill as educational privileges were very meagre, his opportunities for

144 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

acquiring knowledge were limited to the district school.

When reaching mature years, he of whom we write learned the trade of a carpenter and joiner, which business he followed the greater part of his life. April 25, 1858, he was joined in marriage with Miss Hester A. Barnett, who was born in this State, April 25, 1837, and is the daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth (Griffith) Barnett, natives f Pennsylvania. Of the six children living in her parents' family, she was the third in order of birth, her brothers and sisters hearing the respective names of Susan, Gabriel, Caroline, David and Ella.

Mr. Barr of this sketch in 1859 located upon the farm where his widow is at present residing, in Bethlehem Township, and where his decease occurred July 9, 1886. The excellent estate of one hundred and city acres which he possessed at the time of his death is a standing monument to his energy, industry and prudence in agricultural and business turning. He surrounded his home with many con forts, occupied well-built structures, and every part f his farm gave evidence of his ability and prosperity.

A Republican in politics, our subject always voted with that party, fully convinced of the justice of the principles which he advocated. With his wife, he was identified with the German Reformed Church and bore his religion as an everyday garment, ordering his life by the Golden Rule. Of the six children born to Mr. and Mrs. Barr, five are living, namely: Samantha, Mrs. William Schweyear; Charles F., Franklin, Harvey D. and George A. They have been given excellent advantages and are taking their places in society among the young people of intelligence and refinement.

WILLIAM W. GOODMAN, a prominent builder and contractor of Canton, was born December 10, 1844 His parents, John S. and Mary (Whitman) Goodman, were natives of the Keystone State, whence they removed to Ohio in 1845, settling in Stark County on a small farm. Subsequently, they retired to spend their declining years in the city of Canton, where the mother died in 1865 and the father in April, 1875. After the death of his first wife, the father married Elizabeth Emmons, by whom he had one son, Louis, still living. The last named was a shoemaker, and followed his trade until his death. Upright and conscientious in his dealings with all, he was highly esteemed and occupied an influential place in the community.

Of the large family of children born to John and Mary Goodman, only four survive at this writing (1892). William W. was very young when he was brought by his parents to Stark County, where he grew to manhood on his father's farm. His education, which was limited, was received in the common schools of his district, but he has always been a close observer of public affairs and a systematic render of current literature, so that he is well informed on all matters of public import.

At the age f eighteen, Mr. Goodman was apprenticed to learn the trade of a carpenter but before the expiration of his term he enlisted, in 1862, as a member of Company E, One Hundred and Fifteenth Ohio Infantry, and served until the close of the war. he was on guard duty principally, and was at Stone River, besides engaging in a number of skirmishes. After an honorable service in his country's behalf, he was discharged at Murfreesboro, Tenn.

Subsequently, Mr. Goodman removed to Seneca County, Ohio, where he followed farming pursuits about fifteen months. That occupation proving unsatisfactory, he returned to Canton and resumed work at his trade, traveling as a "jour" for about six years. For three years ensuing, he engaged in the lumber business and then embarked as a contractor, which business he has since followed. Among the elegant residences in Canton for which he had the contract may be mentioned those of C. K. Roberts, Rev. Mr. Noel, Martin Zimmerman, John J. Aikens, Milton Harding, William Stone, Conrad Shade, Mrs. Quinn, George W. Meyer, Jonathan Sherrick, besides two stations for the C. C. & S. Railroad and a large number of other buildings. His work has always

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 145

been of such a character as to commend itself to the people of Canton and vicinity, while his interior finish and decorations are equaled by few, surpassed by none.

October 1, 1866, the marriage of William W. Goodman and Miss Louise A. Sanders took place at the home of the bride's parents. She is the daughter of Gilbert and Lina (Brooks) Sanders, who were natives of New York Red Connecticut respectively. They subsequently settled in Huron County, Ohio, and it was in that county that Mrs. Goodman was married. Three children born of the union now survive: Nellie E., Pearl and Mary. As might be expected, Mr. Goodman is identified with the Grand Army f the Republic and is one of the prominent members of the post at Canton. Politically, he is a Republican.

CAPT. HENRY HUBER, Treasurer of Elm Run Coal Mine, and one of the much esteemed and worthy citizens of Stark County, Ohio, is of foreign birth, like many other prominent citizens of the county. He was born in Prussia, near Sorbruch, on the 20th of January, 1842, and his parents, George and Dorothy Huber, were natives also of that country. The father was a miner and followed that occupation in the coal mines of his native country until his death. Afterward, the mother and one child crossed the ocean to America, and in the sane year, 1853, located in Summit County, Ohio, near Clinton. They subsequently moved to a point near MassilIon, and there the mother received her field summons, dying in 1875. She was an excellent woman and a most exemplary member of the Lutheran Church.

The original of this notice received his early education in his native country, and was eleven years of age when he came with his mother to the "land of the free." he at once began working in the coal mines of Ohio, and attended school during the winter months, thus receiving a good practical education, which has since been greatly improved by observation and reading. He was employed in the mines until 1859, when he came to Massillon and began clerking in Richardson's grocery store, remaining there until the tocsin f war sounded to arms. On the 17th of July, 1861, he enlisted in Company D, Thirty-second Ohio Infantry, was mustered in at Bartlett as a private, and was sent to West Virginia. He participated in the battle of Greenbrier and passed the winter at Cheat Mountain. Later, he was in the battles of Cross Keys and Harper's Ferry, where the whole army was captured and paroled. He went to Chicago, was promoted to be Sergeant and about Christmas he went to Cleveland, where he was exchanged. In February of the following year, he returned South to Memphis. and was in the siege of Vicksburg, Port Gibson, Raymond, Jackson, Champion Hill, and other engagements. He was promoted to the rank of First Lieutenant on the 24th of July, 1863, and in February, 1864, he went with Sherman to Meridian, thence home on a veteran furlough for thirty days. After this, he went to Cairo, thence to Paducah, from there to Huntsville, then to Rome, finding Sherman's army at Big Shady. He took part in the battle of Kenesaw Mountain, where he commanded the company, was afterward in the siege of Atlanta and was near when McPherson was killed. On the 22nd of July, 1864, he was wounded in the left thigh by a minnie-ball that broke the bone, and was carried to the Twenty-third corps hospital. Two days later, be was sent to Chattahoochee River, Fourteenth Corps Hospital, and there retrained until August 1, when he was sent to Chattanooga, Tenn. There he remained until May 16, when he was sent home on a cot, as he was not able to sit up. May 30, he received his discharge. He did not leave his bed until July 4, when he was just able to sit up, and he did not attempt to do any work until 1866. On the 26th of November, 1861, he was promoted to the rank of Captain of his company by Gov. Bruff he was one of the bravest soldiers who ever trod the red soil of a battlefield, and was ever cool, calm, collected and prudent. Capt. Huber has just returned from a ramble over the old battlegrounds, and saw the

146 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

place where he was wounded. He brought back with him relics in the way of bullets, pieces of shell, etc.

In 1866, he became book-keeper for the Wellbank Coal Company, continued with them until 1874, and was then book-keeper for the Grove Coal Company until 1881. After this, he was book-keeper for the Elm Run Coal Company, and in 1884 he became a stockholder. he was Secretary and Treasurer until 1890, and since then has been Treasurer alone. he is also interested in the Massillon City Coal Company, and owns a fine residence at No. 125 Green Street. he was married here first in 1868, to Miss Esther Bowen, a native of Summit County, Ohio, and three children came to bless this union: Mame, a graduate of the High School; Nell, now Mrs. Dr. Gardner, of Massillon; and Gertrude, at home. The Captain's second marriage occurred in Massillon, in 1876, to Miss Ruth L. Hargrove, a native of Massillon, and they have two interesting children: Pearl and Trix. Our subject is a member of the City Council from the Third Ward, and is holding his second term. He was President of the Board one terns. He is also a member of the Board of Education and has held oiher positions of importance. Socially, he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, and Hart Post No. 134, G. A. R., being Past Commander for several years. He is a stanch advocate of Republican principles.

D. JACKSON is a native-born resident of Stark County, Ohio, his birth occurring in Lawrence Township, on the 13th of December, 1826, and the reputation which he has enjoyed has been not only tint of a substantial and progressive farmer, but of mt intelligent and thoroughly posted man in all public affairs. He is a son of James Jackson, who was born in Nova Scotia, and who was left an orphan when but ten years of age. When he had reached the age of fourteen years, he came to the United States and settled in Vermont, where he remained for some time. From there, he went to Ohio when a young man and took up one hundred and sixty acres in Lawrence Township, Stark County. However, when first settling in the county, he took up eighty acres about two and a half miles from Massillon, but subsequently traded this for one hundred find sixty acres in Lawrence Township. He was first married to a Miss McCaughey and afterward settled on the farm in Lawrence Township that he had taken up from the Government. Three children, a daughter and two sons, were born of this marriage and were named as follows: Mariah, Robert and James. After the death of his first wife, Mr. Jackson wedded Miss Sarah Stout, a native f Pennsylvania, and seven sons and three daughters blessed this union, viz.: Nancy, Eliza, David (our subject), Rachel, .John, Andrew, Kelley, Henry, Hiram and William.

Of these thirteen children, twelve are living at the present time. Henry died during the late war.

Our subject, who was the, eldest son by the second marriage, passed his boyhood and youth in his native place and received a good common-school education. He remained under the parental roof until twenty-six years of age, and his first marriage was with Miss Sarah A. Mentzer, on the 10th of June, 1856. Two children were born of this union, both sons: Champy, of Lawrence Township, and Alphus (deceased). Mrs. Jackson died on the 27th of June, 1861), and Mr. Jackson's second marriage occurred on the 23d of October, 1862, to Miss Ann M. Shriver, who died on the 5th of July, 1869. The fruits of this union were three sons: Charley, at Akron; Sternum, of Massillon, and Frank (deceased). The next union f our subject was with Miss Lovina Carver, this marriage occurring on the 7th of May, 1872. She was born in Summit County, Ohio. Two daughters blessed this union: Ada, a music teacher, and Rosa, a graduate of the High School in Fulton.

Our subject resided on the old homestead until 1859, and then started a lumber yard in Canal Fulton, carrying it on for about sixteen years, after which he gave it up and turned his attention to farming. He located on his present farm, which consists of forty-four acres, in 1883, and he is also the owner of one hundred and fifty-two acres on

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. - 147

section 13 of the same township, the old homestead, which he rents. Mr. Jackson is now interested in raising fine horses. In politics, he was at one time a Democrat, afterward a Republican and is now a stanch Prohibitionist. In his religious views, Mr. Jackson is a member f the Methodist Episcopal Church of Canal Fulton and has been Trustee f the same. e owns three dwelling houses in Canal Fulton which he rents, and on the farm, the old homestead entered by his father in 1811, there is a good coal bank, from which Mr. Jackson has realized a handsome profit.

H. H. SHAFER, M. D., a prominent practitioner of Alliance, was born in Osnaburg Township, Stark County, November 26, 1854, and is a son of John and Mary (Roose) Shafer, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio respectively. The Shafer family is of German origin. The grandfather of our subject was born in Germany, and at an early day settled in Pennsylvania, where he followed farming. He was a soldier in the War of 1812, and in 1837 he removed to Stark County, Ohio, locating near Canton, where he resided until his death. The maternal ancestors came from the Keystone State at an early day, and located in Stark County, near Freeburgh. The father of our subject was an agriculturist and a prominent stock-dealer. he owned a nice farm, and lived in comfortable circumstances.

Our subject is one of a family of two sons and a daughter, but his brother is now deceased. In the usual manner of farmer lads, he was reared to manhood, following the plow and harrow in his boyhood days. His education was acquired in the district schools, the Avery Academy, f Canton, and Hiram College, of Portage County. His father having died, and his finances being somewhat reduced, he was forced to abandon his collegiate course, and began the study of medicine with Drs. B. A. and I. Whiteleather, of Osnaburg, Ohio. In the autumn of 1879, he entered the Starling Medical College, of Columbus, in which he pursued his studies one year. e then practiced medicine until the fall of 1881, when lee went to Cleveland, Ohio, and was graduated from the old Western Re. serve Medical College in the spring of 1882. he immediately thereafter located in Alliance, where he has since engaged in the prosecution of his profession, having secured a loge and lucrative practice among the best class f people. e has paid strict attention to his business, and as thorough preparation and natural talent well fitted him for medical practice, he has been very successful in his life work.

The Doctor has been twice married. In the autumn of 1879, he wedded Miss Angie Reed, by whom he had one child, now deceased. he was again married, in August, 1882, his second union being with Miss Susie C. Allen, of Alliance. The Doctor and his wife are well-known residents of this city, rank high in social circles, and are held in warm regard by their many friends.

Dr. Shafer holds membership with the Stark County Medical Society, and is a member of the Alumni of the Western Reserve Medical Society. he also belongs to the Knights of the, Maccabees, of which he is medical examiner, and is medical director and line of the originators of the Order Adelphia. He is also examiner for several leading insurance companies.

THOMAS NOBLE, deceased. When a citizen of worth and character has departed this life, it is well that those who survive him should keep green in their memories his many deeds of merit, and his numerous virtues and characteristics should be held up for the emulation of the young. Thomas Noble was distinguished for his many virtues, and his life was a complete and well-spent one. He was born in Westmoreland County, England, December 24, 1807, where his

148 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

father, Thomas Noble, also was born. The latter was a farmer and extensive dealer in sheep, and was a man well calculated to rear his son to honorable and useful manhood. He was the father of three daughters and three sons, of whom Thomas, the subject of this sketch, was the eldest. The latter was reared in his native shire, but obtained his knowledge of books in Lancashire.

Our subject was of an ambitious and enterprising disposition, and for some time America had been the goal of his ambition, so for the purpose of bettering his condition, he crossed the ocean to this country in 1833. and almost immediately came to Stark County, Ohio, locating on a farm in Jackson Township, on which he resided until his death in 1817. At the time of his demise, he was the owner of eight hundred acres of land, and was without doubt one of the leading farmers of the county. In addition to this property, he also owned a like amount of real estate in Moultrie County, Ill., and, like his father before him, he was an extensive denier in sheep, and on various occasions owned as high as three thousand head. He was a member of the Church of England, and politically, was a Republican.

Mrs. Noble, his widow, was formerly Miss Isabel Cooper, and she, as well as her father, Robert Cooper, was born in Westmoreland County, England, her birth occurring March 31, 1811. The father was a well-to-do farmer in England, and was called from life at the advanced age of eighty years. His wife, formerly Miss Isabel Thompson, was born in Westmoreland County, and died in her sixtieth year. She bore her husband five sons and three daughters, all of whom grew to manhood and womanhood and reared families, with the exception of one son, who died an old bachelor in Philadelphia, Pa. The names of these children are as follows: Thomas, Agnes, Mary, IsAbel, James, Robert; George, of Cleveland, Ohio; and William, a successful farmer of England. All are now deceased except Isabel (Mrs. Noble), George and William. Mrs. Noble was given the advantages of the common schools in her native land, and remained with her parents until her marriage with Mr. Noble in 1832, coming with him the next year to Stark County, Ohio. She became the mother of the following children: Thomas, in San Diego, Cal.; Johnnie, who died at the age of three years; John (No. 2), a resident of Wichita, Kan.; William, who died at the age of thirty-two years; Robert, a resident of Champaign County, Ill.; Isabel, the eldest child, married Simpson Harmount, and died at Canal Dover, Ohio; and twin children, who died in infancy. All these children were born in Stark County, Ohio, and were sent to school at Massillon and Pittsburgh. In the domestic circles. Mrs. Noble is a model mother, loves her children with extreme devotion, and has made their happiness and comfort the chief aim and object of her life. She is well off financially, and is the owner of two hundred and eighty acres of fertile land.

PETER MILLER. This well known and highly respected citizen of Perry Township died at his pleasant home many years ago. He made this county his home in an early day, and thus witnessed the marvelous growth of the country from a vast wilderness to beautiful and productive farms and thriving villages. He was a hard-working and intelligent farmer, and at his death left a good estate.

He of whom we write was born in Pennsylvania, and was the son of John and Barbara Miller. Our subject emigrated with his family to this county and made settlement in Perry Township, taking up his abode in a large log house which he erected on his new farm. He industriously set to work to clear his purchase, until it ranked among the best in the township. He was a prominent man, and his memory will ever he held in reverence for his service in upbuilding his section, as well as for his influence in promoting the spiritual welfare of the community, where he was well known and honored.

Mr. Miller was united in marriage with Miss Barbara Fausler, and to them was born a family of eleven children, of whom the following survive: Catherine, the widow of Daniel Smith; Amie and

PAGE 149 - BLANK

PAGE 150 - PICTURE OF JOHN J. TRUMP

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. - 151

Lydia. Mr. Miller, a quarter of a century ago, departed this life on the farm where his daughters now reside, and his good wife followed hint to the better land on the succeeding day, and was buried in the same grave with her husband in the Reformed Church cemetery at Navarre. he was a Democrat in politics, and well known in his locality as a devoted member of the Reformed Church, to which denomination his wife also belonged.

The daughters of our subject make their home upon a valuable estate of one hundred and twenty acres, which they are managing in a most business like and profitable manner. They are also members of the same church to which their parents belonged. They have a home replete with those comforts which add to the pleasure of many, and whoever crosses its threshold is sure of a cordial reception.

JOHN J. TRUMP, who for a number of years was one of the prominent farmers of Stark County, and is now living retired in Canton, was born on the 14th of May, 1817, in Canton Township, and is a representative of two of the leading pioneer families of this community. His grandfather, John Trump, was a native of Pennsylvania, and with his family came to Stark County in 1812, settling avid the forests of Cotton township, on the farm now owned by our subject. he was a shoemaker by trade, but followed agricultural pursuits throughout much of his life, and also dealt in real estate. e stood high as a citizen and was an honored pioneer. His wife bore the maiden name of Elizabeth Jacobs, and was also a native of the Keystone State.

John Trump, father of our subject, was born in Adams County, Pa., in January, 1796, and with his parents came to the Buckeye State. He married Sarah Esig, who was born in Cumberland County, Pa., in 1799, and was a daughter of Simon and Julia Ann Esig. Accompanied by his family, her father cane to this county in 1806, casting in his lot with its early settlers. he was a blacksmith and in connection with that trade carried on farming. Firs. Trump died in 1899, preceding her husband to the final rest about twenty years, Mr. Trump passing away in 1879. During the war he was a stanch Union man and a warm advocate of the administration in power. he held the office of Township Trustee and stood high in the estimation of his friends and fellow-townsmen.

In the usual manner of farmer lads, the subject of this sketch was reared to manhood, while in the subscription school, which he attended a few weeks in the winter season, he acquired his education. His teacher knew little more than the pupils and his advantages were thus very limited, but his training at farm work was not meager. He aided in the cultivation of the home farm until he had attained to mature estate, when he started out to earn his own livelihood.

In May, 1838, Mr. Trump was joined in wedlock with Miss Mary Rank, a daughter of Abraham Rank, one of the early settlers of the community, and they became the parents of a family of four sons and four daughters, as follows: Emeline, now the wife of Samuel Fasnaught; Sarah, wife of E. Smith, a farmer; Alfred aid Amos who are agriculturists; Maria, wife of John H. Werner, a prominent merchant and real-estate dealer, of Canton; Loran, a carpenter and builder; Ella, wife of David Houtz, a farmer; and John, a teamster.

In 1844, Mr. Trump purchased his father's farm, comprising one hundred and seventy-two acres, at $50 per acre, and devoted his energies to its improvement and cultivation for almost forty-four years. In 1870, be retired from active farming and has since rested in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former toil. In 1882, he was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who died in the month of Tune. While living in Canton Township, Mr. Trump served as Trustee while the war was in progress. In politics, he is a stanch Republican and keeps himself well informed on the issues of the day and all other quest ions of general interest. With the English Reformed Church he bolds membership. He owns considerable valuable property in the shape of town lots, beside his home at No. 505 East Lake St. His residence in this county

152 - PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.

covers a period of seventy-five years, and few have so long been settlers here. He has witnessed much of its growth and upbuilding, has aided in its development and is honored as one of its pioneers.

JACOB L. OBERLIN. The farm which is occupied by the above-named gentleman is one of the most highly developed in Stark County. It consists of one hundred and sixteen acres on section 32, Plain Township, and the passing stranger will note with delight the ample accommodations for stock and crops and the means that have been taken to enhance the comfort of the dwellers thereon. The residence is of pleasing architectural design, convenient in arrangement, and displays in its neatness and order the care of a tasteful woman.

Mr. Oberlin was born on the old homestead March 10, 1830, and is a son of Adam Oberlin, who was born January 26, 1802, in Lancaster County, Pa. The grandparents of our subject were born in Germany and, emigrating to the New World, made their home in the Keystone State. The grandfather was a soldier in the Revolutionary War and died in Pennsylvania when the father of our subject was but sixteen years of age. The latter, determining to see what lay in store for him in the Buckeye State, in 1824 came on foot to this county and located on what is now the property of our subject, when the only improvement which the tract bore was a log house and barn. Among the Indians and wild animals he entered upon the pioneer work which resulted in securing to his family a good home, and that his efforts in tilling the soil were crowned with success is indicated from the fact that at his death he left an estate of one hundred and thirty-six acres. he possessed at one time three different farms, which he sold, and in this way added to his already good income. His decease, which occurred in 1881, took place at the residence of his daughter, Mrs. Reems, in Henry. He was an active member of the German Lutheran Church and enjoyed the respect of many friends. A Republican in politics, he was ever ready to advance the interests of his party by his ballot, personal influence and argument.

Mrs. Elizabeth (Albright) Oberlin, the mother of our subject, was born in Pennsylvania in 1802, and when a girl of fourteen years came to this county with her parents, where she met and married the father of our subject. Their union was blessed to them by the birth of nine children, of whom the following six are living: Elizabeth, Anna, Jacob L., Catherine, Harriet and Emma. The mother, who was also a devoted member of the German Lutheran Church, died in 1871. She was the daughter of Frederick Albright, who came overland to this county in an early day and, purchasing property in Plain Township, there developed from the wilderness a good farm of one hundred and thirty acres. At the time of his settlement here, the city of Canton contained only a few log houses, and with characteristic energy he set to work to cultivate his land, and in this way added to the material prosperity of the township. He was of German descent, so far as is known, and lived to advanced years.

Jacob L. Oberlin, of this sketch, was reared in his native county, and received a fair education in the district school. The occupation of his early life was congenial to his tastes, and he therefore gave his attention in later years to farming and stock-raising, in which he has proved successful. When twenty-five years of age, he took charge of the home place, which he cultivated on shares for nine years, when it came into his possession by purchase.

The home of Mr. Oberlin is presided over by a lady of energetic nature and great intelligence, who was known in her maidenhood as Miss Sarah E. Poyser. She was born in this county and has become the mother of six children, namely: William, Norman, Charles, John, Walter and Martha. Their marriage was solemnized in 1864, and in their community they enjoy the friendship of the best residents. Mr. Oberlin had been previously married in 1855 to Sarah Spangler, who was born

PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. - 153

in this township, and their union was blessed by the birth of three children: Josiah W., who resides in Portage County; Clara, Mrs. Racer, who makes her home in Trumbull County; and Laura, Mrs. Burry, who is living in Shelbyville, Ill. The mother died in 1863.

As before stated, he of whom we write owns one hundred and sixteen acres of land and is successfully engaged in mixed farming. Among the numerous and commodious buildings on his farm is a modern frame residence, which was erected in 1883, and which is supphed with many conveniences, which make of it one of the pleasantest homes in the county. Our subject also has a large frame barn, which he built in 1882. The family are attendants of the English Lutheran Church and are classed among the respected members of society.

Our subject hes given sufficient attention to politics to satisfy himself as to the merits of the parties, and always deposits a Republican ballot. For the past seventeen years he has served as School Director, and been a member of the Township Board for eleven years in succession. He is active in social matters and gives his aid and countenance to the progressive and elevating enterprises that are promulgated in this vicinity, and that he is respected by his associates it is needless to say.

JOHN L. STEELE is one of those to whom Stark County owes its agricultural wealth and its advanced civilization. Born here March 21, 1826, he has thus been working with his hands, and planning with his mind, for many years, and bearing an honest man's part in the progress of the section in which he makes his home. He has a good farm, consisting of one hundred and fifty-nine acres in Tuscarawas Township, every foot of which shows his skill and energy.

James and Margaret (Latimer) Steele, the parents of our subject, like many of the best residents of this section, were born in Pennsylvania. The maternal grandfather, Robert Latimer, was one of the first settlers in Osnaburg Township, while Grandfather Archibald Steele emigrated to this country from Ireland about 1790. He made location with his family on the land which he had entered from the Government during President Madison's administration. Archibald Steele was a descendant of Robert Steele, who, on being driven out of Scotland, located in the North of Ireland.

James Steele, the father of our subject, was very prominent in local affairs, and after coming to Stark County, held the office of Justice of the Peace. Unassuming in manner, he lived a straight forward and upright life, and had many warm friends who esteemed him for his sterling worth. John L., of this sketch, was reared to manhood on the estate where be now resides, and conned his lessons in the old-fashioned log schoolhouse with slab benches and other primitive fittings. The country roundab