588 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY

BEAVER CREEK TOWNSHIP


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BIOGRAPHICAL.

David Ankeney, retired farmer, Byron, was born, June 8, 1831, near Alpha, and is the son of David and Elizabeth Ankeney, who were born in Washington County, Maryland, where they were reared, and after reaching their majority were married. They immigrated to Ohio in 1830, locating near Xenia, and soon after purchased the farm on which Albert Ankeney now lives, near Alpha, making it their permanent home. The land purchased was only partially cleared, and had a small log house, in which our subject was born. He only lived a short time after settling here, dying very suddenly, while in his chair at supper, November 2, 1830, from a paralytic stroke, aged forty-two years. His wife survived him until December 23, 1851, aged thirty-two years. They were the parents of ten children, seven of whom are living: Mary (Mrs. John Steel), Sarah, Margaret (Mrs. Rev. George Long, of Indianapolis), John, Nelson, Jacob, and David. The deceased are Samuel, Henry, and Martha (Mrs. Shank). His father and mother were members of the German Reformed Church until their death. The boyhood of our subject was passed on the farm, receiving his education in the district school. Soon after twenty-one years of age, he began life for himself, and was married, August 27, 1852, to Elizabeth, daughter of John ti arner, a native of Maryland, and subsequently a citizen of this county, now deceased. After marriage he located in Alpha, and after residing here for upward of


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twenty years, purchased a farm of two hundred and ten acres, where he now resides. He owns, in the aggregate, two hundred and forty-four acres of land, which is mostly in a high state of cultivation, and tastefully improved, making one of the most desirable locations in the township. Several years afterward he closed active labor, and sought the quiet of retirement. His well-tilled and productive farm furnishes a handsome income. Jacob was a member of the One Hundred and Seventy-Fourth Ohio National Guard, receiving an honorable discharge at the expiration of his term of service. Two children have been born to them, Alice E. and Edward H. Politically, Mr. Ankeney is a strong Republican, casting his first vote for John C. Fremont.

Henry Ankeney, deceased, was born in Washington County, Maryland, February 17, 1813, and was a son of David and Elizabeth Ankeney, with whom he came to Ohio when a young man. In 1837 he was married to Margaret, daughter of Henry Shank, whose history appears in this work. After their marriage, they took up their residence in Bath Township, near Yellow Springs, where they lived about twenty years. In 1863, he moved to the land where his widow now resides, near Alpha, and made a permanent home. He died, March 7, 1880, aged sixty-seven years, leaving his aged wife a farm of sixty-two acres, highly improved, making a comfortable home for her. He was a member of the German Reformed Church, with which he had been connected for many years. He was an exemplary man, and his death was regretted by all who knew him. They had two children, John H. and Orange. Mrs. Ankeney was born in this county, February 13, 1817, and has been a member of the Lutheran Church since girlhood.

Henry Ankeney, farmer, deceased, was born near Byron, on the place where his wife and children now reside, in the year 1823, and was a son of Henry and Esther Ankeney. His boyhood was passed on the farm, receiving his education in the common schools, and working for his father until over twenty-one years of age. In 1850 he was married to Evaline, daughter of Thomas and Margaret (Marley) Greene, by whom he had eight children, seven living Margaret, Harriet E., George W., Sarah E., Johanna., Ruth, and Marcellus N., deceased. After their marriage they located on the present farm, and after five years went to Mahaska County, Iowa, where they resided four years, and then returned, that he might be near his aged father. His farm consisted of one hundred and sixty-


590 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

eight acres, on which he resided till his death, December 11, 1879. He was much beloved and respected, and his death was universally regretted. Mrs. Ankeney was born in Berkeley County, Virginia, in the year 1823, and when two years old, came with her parents to Ohio, and settled in Licking County, making the journey in a cart, with eight children. They afterward came to this county, and located in this township, where they lived till their death at the age of seventy-six years. To them thirteen children were born. Mrs. Ankeney is a member of the German Reformed Church, which she joined at the age of. seventeen.

Thomas Bigger, retired farmer, was born in Kentucky, in 1792. Is a son of John and Mary Bigger. His father was born in Ireland, and his mother in Pennsylvania, where they were married, and afterward removed to Kentucky. In 1806 they removed to Montgomery County, Ohio, and were among the pioneers of that county, in which they lived and died. They were parents of ten children, four of whom are living, Joseph, Mary, James, and Thomas. The former lives in Xenia, and James on the home farm in Montgomery County. The deceased are Hugh, Rebecca, Hannah, Sarah, William, and John. Mr. and Mrs. Bigger lived to a good old age, he dying upward of forty years ago, and she about twenty years since. The subject of this sketch was reared on the farm, and received a common school education in the district schools. He has been thrice married; first, with Hannah Snowden, by whom he had two children, Samuel and Maria, Dow Mrs. Thomas White. His second marriage was celebrated with Catharine (Conaver) Bradford, who bore him one child, John B. His third and last marriage was consummated with Elizabeth (Cunningham) Dallas, by whom he has had throe children, two of whom are living, Samuel, Elizabeth, and James, deceased. About the year 1856, he came to the place where he now lives, and is the owner of one hundred and eighty acres of fine land, which is highly improved, making a beautiful and comfortable place, in which he and his aged wife may end their declining years. They are both members of the United Presbyterian Church, to which they have been connected for many years, he' having been a ruling elder for more than half a century, and has always taken much interest in matters pertaining to religion ; and though we find them far down the hill, toward the setting sun of life, both are reconciled to the will of their Master, and are patiently awaiting his summons. His de-


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ceased wives were also members of the same church, as also are is children, which is a source of gratification to their aged rents. Officially, he has served the people in his township as Jerk, etc. In politics he is a Republican, and during his long life as upheld the principles of that party by influence and ballot. is father left the South when the shadow and curse of slavery began to darken that fair land, and sought an asylum in the free states, to be away from its taint and accursed influence. He was a strong anti-slavery man, and did all in his power to hasten the freedom of the unfortunate and down-trodden blacks. He and his wife were members of the United Presbyterian Church, of which both, after a long and useful life, passed away as bulwarks. By his marriage with his last wife, he had two children, Dinsmore and Martha.

Samuel Brown, farmer, was born in Pennsylvania, November 17, 1816, and is a son of George and Elizabeth Brown, who were born' in the same state, in which they were married and lived until 1824, when they immigrated to Ohio, locating near Bellbrook, where they made a permanent home, and died at advanced ages. They had seven children, five of whom are living: Anthony, Abraham, George, Adam, and Samuel. The deceased were Catharine and Mary. They were members of the German Reformed Church, and exemplary Christians, their death being regretted by all. Our subject was reared on the farm; was eight years old when he came to Ohio, and thus early in life became an auxiliary in the labor of the farm, and remained with his father until of age, when he began life for himself. He engaged in job chopping, a work in which he took great delight, and old as he is, can swing an ax with much of his youthful vigor. February 11, 1840, he was married to Eva Snypp, who bore him six children, four of whom are living: Christina, Jacob, Marcellus, and Franklin. The deceased are George and Mary. Mrs. Brown died in 1856. She was a member of the Reformed Church. His second marriage was celebrated with Charlotte (Clark) Sellers, August 28, 1856. She has borne hire three children, Charles A., Benjamin H., and Charlotte F. In 1840 he came to where he now lives. He is one of the men of this county who had a full share in bringing about its present almost perfect state of perfection. Is self-made, beginning life without means, and from his first eighteen months' labor with an ax, saved $200, which was the nucleus of his present large property. He and his wife are members of the German Reformed Church, he joining


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when first married, and both take much interest in religious matters. Her parents, Benjamin and Elizabath Clark, came to Ohio in an early day, locating in Clarke County, where her father died. Her mother departed this life in Montgomery County, aged thirty-five years. Her father was horn in England, and they were both members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and parents of four children, two living: Benjamin and Charlotte. The deceased are Rachel and Samuel. Mrs. Bigger had five children by her first husband (Mr. Sellers), three of whom are living: Henry, Scott, and Elizabeth. The deceased are Zachariah T. and Anna. Henry was a member of Company E, Seventy-Fourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, enlisting at the beginning of the war, and serving until the close. He was twice wounded, once severely through the right arm. Scott was a member of the same regiment.

John Burrows, deceased, was born in Maryland, in the year 1800. He was the son of William and Priscilla Burrows, who immigrated to Ohio in 1810, and in 1814 located on land where Sarah Burrows now resides. Here a permanent home was made, then land was cleared up and. improved, and, in the course of human events, became one of the pleasant places in the township. Grandfather William Burrows died in 1827 or 1828, aged about sixty-one years. Priscilla, his wife, departed this life some six years afterwards. They were parents of fourteen children, six living, viz: Martha J., Sarah, Anineta, Margaret, Richard, and Joseph. John Burrows was married to Eliza Davis in 1837, by whom he had five children, of whom only one, Sarah, is living; the deceased are William C., Nelson D., Matilda, Mrs. Fogle, and Mary T. On the land settled by his father, he made a life-long place of residence, and at his death left one hundred and sixty acres of fine land. He died in 1870, aged seventy years. His wife preceded him to her last resting place in 1864, aged fifty-three years. She was a member of the Reformed Dutch Church till her death. Nelson was a member of Company D, Twenty-Second Ohio Volunteer Infantry, enlisting iii the beginning of the war, August 31, 1861. He saw much active service, and passed through many of the hard-fought battles of the war, and after his return home, died of wounds contracted while in the service of his country.

Jacob Coy, retired farmer, Alpha, is the oldest living settler in this township. He was born in Frederick County, Maryland, in 1792, being a son of Jacob and Susana Coy, who were born in Ger-


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many. They, with their parents, came to America when yet young, and while on the voyage, Jacob's parents died and were buried in mid-ocean. Their effects were confiscated by the ship's crew, and their children, seven in number, were thrown upon the shores of a new world penniless, in consequence of which they were sold to pay transportation. He (Jacob) was eighteen years old at the time, and labored six years for a Pennsylvania planter to free himself and younger brothers and sisters. He afterwards located in Maryland, where he was married, and lived a number of years, accumulating three hundred and fifty acres of land. When married he borrowed the money to cover necessary expenses. In 1800 be immigrated to Ohio, coming down the river to Cincinnati, where he stopped two months. Then there were only sixteen low log cabins in the place. He was importuned to stay, but pushed his way by team and wagon to Greene County; their way was cut through the woods in advance of the teams, and were eight days in coming. He purchased three thousand acres of land, all in a body, and erected a small log cabin, into which he moved his family. Two kegs of nails used in the erection of the cabin, were brought from Cincinnati on horseback, by young Jacob, our subject, for which twelve and one-half cents per pound were paid. Here Jacob Coy, Sen., lived and died, his death occurring in 1835 or 1836, at the age of ninety-three years. His wife died about 1840, aged eighty-three years. They were parents of twelve children, all dead except Jacob, who was the youngest. They. were members of the German Reformed Church of many years standing. Jacob was eight years old when his parents landed in Ohio, and distinctly remembers counting the houses in Cincinnati, and says he has gathered hazel-nuts where the city of Dayton stands. He has seen many hardships, and often working till midnight in burning brush; he has hauled flour from Cincinnati for $2.50 per barrel; wheat was sold for twenty-five cents per bushel, corn ten cents, coffee seventy-five cents per pound, and of the latter, three or four pounds did an ordinary family a year. He labored on the farm for his father till of age, when he began life for himself, but remained with his aged parents, to whom he was much attached, caring for then while they lived. On the old home farm he has lived four score years, and witnessed all the great changes that have transformed the wilderness to a garden of peace and plenty. In 1813 he was married to Barbara, daughter of Leonard Snypp, who bore him twelve children, five living; Peter,


594 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

Henry, Adam, Leonard, and Susana. The deceased were, Rebecca, Catherine, Sarah, Jacob, David, Anna, and an infant. Mrs. Coy died in 1859 or 1860. Both were members of the German Reformed Church, having joined after their marriage. He has served as elder and deacon for twenty years. In politics he is a Republican, and during his long life has failed but once to cast his ballot for the benefit of that party.

Benjamin F. Darst, the subject of this sketch, was born in Lost Creek Township, Miami County, Ohio, on the 16th day of December, 1838. His ancestors were German. His father, Rev. John Darst, an eminent minister of the German Baptist Church, was born in Franklin County, Virginia, January 1, 1790, came to Dayton, Ohio, in 1813, and settled in Miami County, Ohio, January 18, 1818, and died June 24,1875. His mother, whose maiden name was Mary Strasburg, after whose family name the city of Strasburg, in Germany, was named, was born in Frederick County, Maryland, and came, with her parents, to Ohio in 1818, and now resides near Troy, Miami County, Ohio. . Mr. Darst received a fair common school education ; then at the age of sixteen he entered 'the New Carlisle Academy for two winters, assisting on his father's farm during the summer. Taught school one winter, and then engaged in farming for his father. He was married on the 29th day of March, 1860, to Miss Rebecca Ann Shoup, whose father, Rev. Moses Shoup, of the German Baptist Church, was born in Frederick County, Maryland, on the 1st of October, 1793, and came with his parents, George and Charlotte Shoup, to Greene County, Ohio, in the spring of 1805. Her mother came with her parents to Montgomery County; Ohio, in 1804, and was joined in marriage to Mr. Shoup in 1818, and died January 11, 1877, having lived together almost sixty years. Mr. Darst removed to Greene County immediately after his marriage, and engaged in farming. He lived with and cared for his wife's parents, who were now in declining years, until their death, and still lives on the old Shoup homestead. The issue of his marriage was four children, three sons and one daughter: John Charles Darst, born May 18,1861; Moses Darst, born January 8, 1868: Lizzie Darst, born September 4, 1871, and Harry Darst, born April 2, 1877. In the year 1861, when the war broke out, Mr. Darst used his influence and means to encourage enlistment to fill the ranks of the Union army, and in the summer of 1863 joined Company D, Sixtieth Ohio Volunteer Militia, and was


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elected and commissioned Second Lieutenant of his, company. In the year 1864, when Governor Brough made a call for one hundred days volunteers, he went with his regiment to Camp Dennison, on the 2d day of May, 1864, and was mustered into the United States service as Second Lieutenant of Company D, One Hundred and Fifty-Fourth Ohio National Guards, under command of Colonel Robert Stevenson; was transferred to New Creek Station, West Virginia, and from thence to Greenland Gap, and was engaged in scouting until July 28, when the regiment was ordered to fall back to New Creek and await the enemy under Johnson and McCausland, who attacked us about 2 o'clock P. M., August 4. The engagement was a warm one, and lasted until after dark. The Union forces, under command of Colonel Stevenson, acquitted themselves bravely, and during this engagement, Lieutenant Darst took an active part. He was always a favorite among his comrades, and his genial, pleasant disposition and social qualties, made him friends of them all. After returning from the service and being mustered out at Camp Dennison, September 1, 1864, his captain, H B. Gutherie, died, and Lieutenant Darst was unanimously chosen as captain of his company, which position he held until the war closed, and his regiment was disbanded. He was appointed notary public, is a surveyor and civil engineer. In the spring of 1865 he was elected township trustee for four consecutive years, until he declined serving any longer. He was also for many years a member of the board of education. In 1879 was elected real estate appraiser, and in spring of 1880 appraised all the real estate in Beaver Creek Township; was a delegate to the state conventions when Hon. John Brough and Hon. R. B. Hayes were nominated and subsequently elected governors of the state. In the spring of 1879 he and his estimable wife united with the German Baptist Church, at Zimmermanville, and he was elected to the ministry the following year, and in that capacity has served the church until the present time, being a faithful minister and a good counselor in all matters pertaining to the peculiarities of his fraternity. The residence and farm of Mr. Darst are two miles south of Shoups Station or Zimmermanville, on the road leading to Bellbrook, near Mount Zion Church.

John Engle, was born in Beaver Creek Township, in the year 1812, and is a son of Isaac, and Susana (Swigart) Engle. His father was born in Maryland, and his mother in Pennsylvania, and was a sister of Michael Swigart, whose history appears in this work.


596 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

Isaac Engle came here a young man in 1810, and located in Beaver Creek Township, where he made a permanent home. He was married in this county to Susana Swigart, about 1811, by whom he had ten children, seven living, John, Peter, Henry, Isaac, Susana, Sarah, and Rebecca. The deceased are Eliza, Catherine, and Isaac and Jacob, twins. Mr. Engle was a farmer by occupation, and during the winter run a still. He was a soldier in the war of 1812, and received from the government a donation of land. They were members of the German Reformed Church. He died in 1863, aged eighty-one years. She departed this life in 1859, at the age of sixty-three years. The subject of this sketch was reared. on the farm, and received a limited education in the district schools. He was married in 1840, to Catherine Brown, by whom he had two children, Sarah E. and Mary C. Mrs. Engle departed this life in 1847. He was again married in 1855, to Matilda Ann Leonard, by whom he has had five children, four living, George W., Justice A., Eliza E. L., John W. F., Elnora B., deceased. Mr. Engle has lived in the county all his life. He and his wife are members of the German Reformed Church, to which they have been connected for a number of years. Mrs. Engle was born in Warren County in 1833. Politically he is democratic.

William H. Engle, farmer, and proprietor of steam saw-mill, Dayton, Ohio, was born in Frederick County, Maryland, in 1829, and passed his boyhood days in that state; receiving the rudiments of his education in the common schools. In 1850, he was married to Charlotte E. Dartrough, after which he came to Ohio, and located where he now resides. For the ensuing six years he worked at carpentering, after which he worked as a hand on the mill he now owns. In 1869 he purchased the mill, and became sole owner, and since then has given his entire time and attention to it. The mill is located on the west side of the township, and is a two-story frame, 30x70 feet. The power is derived from a twenty-four horse power engine, which gives motion to. an old-fashioned sash-saw, having a cutting capacity of 2,500 feet per day. The mill is in operation about eight months in the year, cutting all kinds of lumber, but making a specialty of fine walnut sawing. Mr. Engle is a gentleman well versed in his business-understanding fully every department of the work. Upon his arrival in this state he was without capital to commence business, but by hard work and economy succeeded after several years of toil in placing himself on a


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sound financial basis. After purchasing the mill, he became identified with the interests of the people-his business qualifications became known, and he has since received a very liberal patronage. Besides the will property, he owns seventeen acres of land, which has been greatly improved, and makes one of the most desirable homes in the township. To Mr. and Mrs. Engle six children have been born, four of whom are living: Orion, William J., Emily I., and Stanley Q. Two died in infancy. The whole family are members of the United Brethren Church-the parents having become such twenty years ago.

David A. Fries, farmer, was born in Frederick County, Virginia, November 8, 1829. He was a soil of Jacob and Harriet (Babb) Fries, who were born in the state of Virginia, where they were married, and lived until the spring of 1830, when they came to Ohio by team and wagon, and settled in Caesar's Creek Township, temporally, and afterwards lived in various parts of the county, following teaming as a vocation until his death, which occurred in 1837, at the age of thirty-five year. Was born in the year 1801. They were parents of seven children, of whom are living, Susan Adams, Julia Whittington, Harriet Stull, and David A. The deceased are Catherine J., James M., and Clarrissa R. Mrs. Fries was born in 1801, and is still living at the ripe old age of seventy-nine years. The subject of this sketch was reared to farming, and milling pursuits, which-he followed jointly until 1870. He was for about fourteen years, proprietor of what is known as the Trussler mills, on the Little Miami, in Sugar Creek Township. Since 1870, he has given his attention exclusively to farming. He owns seventyfive acres of land in the southeastern. part of the township. His land is mostly in cultivation, and well improved. He came here in early childhood, in his mothers lap, and has a distinct recollection of the long ago. He has cut wheat in Xenia, where the Catholic Church no stands, and has played ball at the Chamber's corners, besides throwing mud from the race, where J. Thomas Harbine's mill now stands; all of which was done before the iron rail reached Xenia. He was married in 1855, to Martha J. Owen, daughter of George Owen, by whom he has six children, Malinda H., George H., James W., Winnie, Laura B., and Roscoe L. Mrs. Fries was born in Xenia., May 6, 1831. Politically he is a Democrat, having always voted with that party upon all questions at issue. He is one of our self-made men, having begun life empty handed, yet by


598 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

enterprise, and judicious management, has built up a good property. He has taken much interest in schools, giving his children good educations. In 1863, during the draft, in eight days time, he raised a company in full lacking six men, advancing money from his own pocket, and canvassed this school district to aid the cause.

David Garlough, farmer, son of Adam and Catherine (Hanes) Garlough, was born in the northwest quarters of this township, April 2, 1808. His father was born in Washington County, Maryland, in 1786; his mother in the same county and state a few years later. Their early life was passed in the place of their nativity, where they received their education, his father being a good general scholar, and afterwards became proficient in the English language. Grandfather Adam Garlough, came with his family to Ohio, in the fall of 1807, locating on land in this township. Their goods were sent down the Ohio River to Cincinnati, the family coming overland by teams. The trip occupied about eight weeks. Mr. Garlough, Sen., and a Mr. Hanes, were here some years previous, and purchased laud. Mr. Hanes never returned, but his family came, and occupied the land. Grandfather Garlough purchased three quarters of a section of laud, one-quarter for each of his children. Erecting a cabin, into which he moved his family, he began the work of clearing. His wife died soon after coming here, after which he married the mother of Samuel Puterbaugh. He died between 1820 and 1825, aged upwards of seventy years. Adam, the father of our subject, was married to Catherine Hanes, in this county, in the winter of 1807 and 1808. She, with her brother and his family, came in 1807, their trip being made on horse-back. They located on land now owned by their son, Arthur, in the northwest part of the township, where they made a permanent home for many years. He was a member of the German Reformed Church, while his wife was a Lutheran. They lived together as man and wife forty years before being separated by death. She was born April 22, 1788, and died April 19, 1852. Several years after her death, he went to Minnesota to visit a son, and while on his return, was taken sick in Warren County, Illinois, at the residence of another son, where he died in 1856, aged about seventy years. They were the parents of eleven children, of whom ten are living: David, Jacob, Otho, Adam, Arthur, Jonathan, Henry, Francis, and Jane. One died in infancy. At the age of eleven years, our subject held the plow, from which time he made a full hand in all de-


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partments of the field. He remained with his father, until past twenty-three years of age. His sons were all raised to sobriety, and industry, and through their combined efforts at their father's loath, he owned 1,100 acres of land, principally all in Beaver Creek Township. October 4, 1832, he was married to Rebecca, daughter Hof Henry and Mary C. Weaver, who were among the pioneers; after marriage, he located where he now resides. Here they have since lived, and reared a family of four children, Mary C., (now Mrs. Wm: Needles) ; Hattie, (now Mrs. S. K. Rahn) ; Alexander H., and Jennie. Two children, Martha and an infant, are dead. He and his good wife have lived together nearly half a century, and :have seen many of the changes take place that have transformed this county from a wilderness, to a garden of peace and plenty. They are members of the German Reformed Church of nearly fifty years standing. he has served as trustee of the township, besides other offices of a local nature.



Jacob Garlaugh, retired farmer, Harshmanville, was born in section eleven, Beaver Creek Township, in 1810, and is a son of Adam Garlaugh, whose life history appears in this work. He was reared on the farm, where he remained working for his father until he attained his majority, and received his meager education in the subscription schools. In 1840 he was married to Anna E. Miller, by whom he had thirteen children, nine of whom are living: Lydia A., Edward O., Zachariah T., Mary J. and Martha E., twins; Hanes, Harriet V., Jacob L., and Sallie B. The deceased are Oliver, William A., and Alice. After his marriage he located in Montgomery County, this state, where he lived six years, and followed farming. At the end of this time he moved to Bath Township, this county, on land where he has since resided. Mr. Garlaugh has been very successful in life, having accumulated one thousand five hundred acres of land, besides a large chattel property. Mrs. Garlaugh is a member of the United Presbyterian Church, with which she has been connected for many years. Their son, William A., was a member of Company C, One Hundred and Fifty-Fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, enlisting in May, 1864. he was in some of the closing battles of the war, and at New Creek Station, West Virginia, August, 1864, was captured, and afterwards incarcerated in Saulsbury Prison, North Carolina. After enduring the horrors of the prison-pen until February, 1865, he died the most terrible of all deaths-starvation-aged about


600 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

twenty-four years. Edward O. was married, January 11, 1870, to Martha E., daughter of John C. Harshman, whose sketch appears in this work. To them five children have been born: Edward A., Oscar H., and Lulla, living; and William S., and Anna F., deceased. Edward O. was born in 1846; his wife in 1851.

John Ginn, farmer, was born on the place on which he now resides, February 24, 1815, and is a son of Thomas and Rachel (Neal) Ginn. His father was born in Ireland; his mother in Kentucky. When a young man, his father emigrated to America, and located in Kentucky, where he was married to Rachel Neal. Several years after-in 1814-he came to this county, and located where our subject now lives, purchasing one hundred acres of wild military land. He was successful in life, and accumulated enough to enable him to live comfortably and pay for his land, which cost him $250, and is now worth $10,000. A year previous to his death he removed to Xenia, where he died at the age of eighty-four years. Mrs. Ginn died in 1830, in the prime of her womanhood. They were the parents of fourteen children, of whom three are living: Robert, John, and Ann. Our subject was raised on the farm, and in 1838 married Jane Hamilton, who has borne him four children, two of whom are living : Rachel, and James H. The deceased are William and Thomas W. After his marriage he worked for some years at different places, and finally purchased the old homestead. He owns one hundred and fourteen acres of land. Mr. and Mrs. Ginn are members of the United Presbyterian Church, with which they have been connected for many years. His parents were members of the old Seceder Church.

W. A. Hagenbuck, physician and surgeon, Alpha, was born in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, in the year 1831. He is a son of Stephen and Mary (Schreiber) Hagenbuck, who were born in the same county and state in which they were married and resided until 1836, when they came to Ohio, and located in Fairfield, Greene County, and followed the avocation of farming until 1876, when they removed to Dayton, where he died October 2-6, 1878, aged seventy-seven years. Mrs. Hagenbuck is still living, and resides in Dayton. To them eight children were born, of whom six are still living: W. A., Elizabeth, now Mrs. David Huston; Sarah, deceased; Anna, now Mrs. Harvey Bennett; Stephen; Alice, now Mrs. James Andrews; Caroline, and Louis, deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Hagenbuck were both members of the German Reformed


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Church, of which he was an elder. The Doctor's early boyhood was passed on the farm, and received the rudiments of his education in the district schools, which was afterwards developed in the high schools in Springfield. In 1852 he began the study of medicine under Dr. J. J. McIlkenney, a prominent physician of Fairfield, who was his preceptor for three years, after which he entered the Jefferson Medical College, of Philadelphia, which institution conferred on hind its diploma of graduation, in 1855. He began the practice of his profession in Fairfield, but in 1856 located in Alpha, where he has since given his time and attention to the demands of a large and increasing practice, being now among the older practitioners of the county, and enjoying an enviable reputation as a skillful physician. In 1860 he was married to Sarah J., daughter of John and Hettie Harbine, old and prominent settlers, whose history appears in this work. To them four children have been born, William, Ettie, Jennie, and Frank. Mrs. Hagenbuck was born in Alpha, in the year 1838. The doctor has a beautiful home in the village of Alpha, and is enjoying all the comforts of life, and is a mail well preserved and competent to discharge the arduous duties of his profession. He is a member of the Masonic lodge No. --- of Xenia, with which he has been connected since the year 1866.

Silas Hale, retired, Bellbrook, was born near Bellbrook, August 26, 1803. He is a son of John and Sarah (Bowen) Hale, who were probably born in Maryland. They removed to Kentucky, and in 1802, came to Ohio, and located in Sugar Creek Township, where he engaged in farming and tanning. Though on a small scale at first, through energy he developed a good business. In 1338 he moved to Indiana (Kosciusko County), where he died in 1845, aged seventy-five years. His wife died December 25, 1813, aged thirty-six years. They were parents of three children, two living, Bowen and Silas; James, deceased. By his second marriage, with Sarah Lewis, he had nine children, six living: Rhoda, Sarah, Martha, Lewis, John, and Riley. The. deceased are Harman, Nancy, and David. The subject of this sketch was brought up on the farm in the woods, and when old enough, was put to work in the tail-yard, where he labored till seventeen years old, at which time he was apprenticed to the cabinet-making business, in Wilmington, Clinton County, which, after completing, he returned to Bellbrook, and prosecuted his trade for ten years. In 1833 he turned his attention


602 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

to mercantile pursuits, furnishing a store on the same corner he now occupies. In 1849 he was elected justice of the peace, which he held for six years. He has also been treasurer of the township for forty years, and is the present incumbent in office. During President Pierce's administration he was appointed postmaster of Bellbrook, and, though a Republican in politics, has held office through Democratic administrations. In 1830 he was married to Miriam Opdyke, by whom he has had ten children, seven of whom are living: John, Henry, Frank, James, Silas, Dorinda, and Mary J.; the deceased are Bowen, Melancthon, and Angeline. Bowen was a member of Company D, Seventy-Fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, enlisting in December, 1861, and died at Camp Chase, in April, 1862. John was also a member of the same company and regiment as his brother Bowen, enlisting at the same time. He was discharged on account of disability, in July, 1862. Frank was a member of Company F, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, enlisting July 25, 1861. He was in the same company and regiment as his brother Henry, whose biography appears in this work. He saw much active service, passing through some of the engagements of the rebellion. He was discharged in 1864. He was also a member of the Second Kentucky Regiment, Company H, one hundred day men; served a portion of his time, and was honorably discharged. Mr. Hale, our subject, has been fairly successful in life, and though he started a poor boy, has, through his energy and perseverance, combined with the assistance rendered by his wife, who has borne with, him the fatigues and labors of the day for more than half a century, built up a good property, consisting of about one hundred and fifty acres of land and a good property in Bellbrook. He and his amiable wife are members of the Protestant Methodist Church, with which they have been connected since 1840. In politics he is Republican, having always voted with that party on all questions at issue.

Jacob Hanes, farmer, Zimmermanville, is a son of Jonathan and Mary Hanes, whose sketch appears in this work. He was born in this township April 2d, 1832, and was reared on the farm, working for his father until twenty-five years of age. In 1867 he was married to Mary M., daughter of William K. and Sarah Stull, who has borne him four children, Jonathan W., Francis A., Jacob L., and Cassius A. Mrs. Hanes' parents were born in Greene County, and had four children, Francis, Mary, John B., and Jacob. Her mother


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died in 1864, aged forty-four years. Her father was born in 1820, and is yet living. Francis was a member of the Seventy-Fourth Ohio National Guards; was in the engagement at New Creek, West Virginia. Sarah, mother of Mrs. Hares, was a member of the German Reformed Church. For two years after his marriage Mr. Hares lived on his father-in-law's farm, then located where he now lives. he owns eight and two-thirds acres of land, which he farms to garden products, often realizing handsome profits. He is a constant reader, and keeps himself well-posted on the current events of the day. He is no political aspirant, is satisfied in living a quiet, ordinary life. His estimable wife is a member of the German Reformed Church, with which she has been connected for a number of years. She was born March 9, 1847.

John Hanes, farmer, Trebein, was born in Washington County, Maryland, in 1824. He is a son of Adam and Sarah Hanes, who were born in the sane county and state : his father November 14, 1791, and his mother February 1, 1795. They were reared in their native county, in which they were married June 18, 1818. They resided there until 1831, when they removed to Ohio, their journey being made by team and wagon. They located temporarily on the Darner farm, where they resided about five months. During that, time he purchased one hundred and ninety acres, where our subject now lives, on which they moved in the fall of 1831. Their land had been improved, and thus they escaped many of the hardships which would otherwise have been theirs. Here they made a permanent home, prospered, and at his death, the land had greatly increased. Politically he was an old line Whig, had no aspirations for official honor, yet served as trustee of his township. He is a member of the Lutheran Church, she belonging to the German Reformed. They were parents of eight children, five living: Samuel, John, Luther, Lucretia, and Mary J.; the deceased are Ann Maria, David, and David E. Mr. Hanes departed this life June 6, 1865, his wife preceding him June 12, 1858. John was a member of Company D, One Hundred and Fifty-Fourth Ohio Nationel Guards, enlisting in May, 1864; the regiment was organized in 1863 as home guards. He was discharged at the expiration of his term of service. His boyhood was passed on the farm, and he obtained a superior education in the common schools. He remained with his parents until he was thirty-six years old, when, March 5, 1860, he was married to Mary, daughter of John Middle-


604 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

ton, of Caesar's Creek Township, still residing on the old homestead. He is a Republican, and has held the office of trustee and land assessor, each, two years. He owns two hundred and thirty acres of laud under good cultivation, well improved, and one of the most delightful places in this vicinity. They are members of the German Reformed Church, with which they have been connected eight or ten years.



Jonathan Hanes, retired farmer, Zimmermanville, is another of the old and prominent settlers in this township. He was born in Maryland, in 1802, and is a son of Jacob and Mary Hanes, who were born in the same state, where they were married, and in 1805 immigrated to Ohio. Mr. Hanes, in partnership with a Mr. Puterbaugh, purchased a flat-boat in Wheeling, on which they loaded their goods and families, and came to Cincinnati, and from thence, by team to this county, and located on land now owned by his son Jacob. Five acres had been cleared, which was a great help to him, in getting his first crop. In his house was the first county clerk's office, presided over by John Paul. Here Mr. Hanes and his wife made a permanent home. He held some of the prominent offices of the county, serving as associate judge for seven years; was also justice of the peace many terms, and a soldier in the war of 1812. He was successful in life, built up a large property, and was respected and esteemed by all who knew him. He died in the sixty-sixth year of his age. His wife survived him, and died at the age of eighty-two years. Six children were born to them, four of whom are living: Jacob, Jonathan, Mary, and Frances. The deceased are Eleanor and Catharine. Our subject was reared on the farm, and after attaining his majority, engaged in distilling, in its season, for several years. In 1831, he was married to Mary Smeltzer, by whom he bad two children, Mary and Jacob. Since his marriage he has lived where he now resides, and owns four hundred and eighty-four and a half acres of choice farming land. He has led rather a .quiet life, having no aspirations for official honors, though his fellow-townsmen have frequently bestowed upon him local honors. He and his wife are members of the Lutheran Church, and exemplary Christians. In the church, he has been a deacon for many years. For half a century this old couple have traveled life's journey together, as man and wife; have shared each other's joys, partook alike, of each other's burdens and sorrows, and now, in their declining years, we find them far down the hill,


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toward the setting sun of life, but yet strong, and enjoying the fruits of their labors, gleaned from well-spent lives.

John Harbein, deceased, was born in Washington County, Maryland, January 17,1804. Is the son of Daniel and Elizabeth (Ruber) Harbein, who were born in Berks County, Pennsylvania, from which they removed to Maryland, where he was engaged in milling pursuits, and where he and his wife lived till their decease. The subject of this sketch was reared to milling pursuits in his native state, where he received the rudiments of an education in the district schools, and remained with his father in the mill until his twenty-third year, when he was married to Hetty, daughter of Rudolph and Magdalene (Kauffman) Herr, who were born in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in 1827, and the following year, in the fall, removed to Ohio, in a team, locating in Alpha. Fitting up the dilapidated old mill, which had been purchased the year before his coming, he began using it, operating a distillery and saw-mill in connection with it, until 1855. A year or two later, he built a grain warehouse in Xenia, on the site of the oil-mill now owned and operated by J. Thomas Harbein, and also fitted up an oil-mill on Beaver Creek, by putting in new machinery and changing from water to steam power. In this enterprise he was actively engaged until 1868, when he practically retired from active business, but continued giving an oversight to his well-founded enterprise. During his long life of active labor he built up an enviable reputation as an honest and efficient business man. Religiously, he was strongly impressed with the 'convictions and truths of the Bible and Christianity, and at about the age of twenty-eight, became a member of the Reformed Church, and during his long and eventful life was a consistent and exemplary member, being identified in the official capacity of elder and deacon, positions he honorably filled. Politically, in early life he was a Whig, and upon the death of that party, became a strong Republican. He attended to his usual avocations up to the time he received his first stroke of paralysis, from which he partially recovered, so as to still attend to his business. From his second stroke he never recovered, losing his speech, and gradually failing, until he passed away, June 8, 1873. His remains are interred in Woodland Cemetery, in Xenia, where a monument marks his last resting-place. Eight children were born to hint, five of whom are now living: Jacob H., Hettie (now Mrs. John M. Miller), Sarah J. (now Mrs. Dr. Hagenback), J. Thomas,


606 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

and Benjamin F. The deceased are Daniel R., who died in Denver, Colorado, February 7, 1875, aged forty-four years; Mary E. (Mrs. David Steele), August 2, 1859, near Bloomfield, Iowa, aged twenty-five years; Ann C. (Mrs. George W. Smith), December 28, 1869, aged twenty-nine years. Of the living, all reside in the county, except Frank, who is in Lakeport, California, and is without a family. Mrs. Harbein was born September 21, 1806. Her parents lived in Pennsylvania during their early life, where her mother died. Her father was again married, and in his old age came to Ohio, and settled in Montgomery County, afterward removing to Tippecanoe, Miami County, where he was accidentally drowned in 1858. By his first marriage he had twelve children, of whom Mrs. Harbein is the eldest. Eight are living at presentHettie, Nancy, Rudolph, Mollie, Maria, Sarah, Susan, and John. The deceased are Jacob, Joseph, Elizabeth, and Benjamin. By his second marriage he had one child, Anna, deceased. Mrs. Harbein, sen., was born September 27, 1786, and died October 6, 1836. Mrs. Harbein, second, was born September 20, 1784, and died in 1858. They were members of the Mennonite Church, and both died in the faith. Mrs. Harbein is a member of the Reformed Church, with which she has been connected since 1829. Jacob Harbein, son of John and Hettie Harbein, was born December 3, 1832. His early life was passed at home, where he received the rudiments of an education in the common schools, which was developed by a year's study in a higher institution. When old enough, he was employed in the distillery and mill, which were operated by his father, and when the latter could no longer take charge of the business, his brother Daniel and himself succeeded their father, carrying on the business until 1867, when Daniel withdrew, and his brother Frank succeeded him, till 1873, when, on account of ill health, Frank also withdrew, and went West. Since then, Jacob has carried on the business individually. Politically, he is also Republican. Daniel R. Harbein was born in what was the first court house in Greene County, June 21, 1830. Was married to Harriet F. Huston, April 19, 1860. She was a daughter of Israel Huston. Daniel was a public spirited and good business man, and died in Denver, Colorado. His remains were brought home, and interred in Woodland Cemetery, at Xenia, and was loved and esteemed by all who knew him.

Daniel Harper, farmer, Byron, was born near where he now lives,


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in 1825, and is a son of George Harner, deceased. In 1850, he was married to Elizabeth Huddleson, by whom he had four children, two of whom are living : Frances and Daniel L. The deceased are Elizabeth C. and Sarah H. Mrs. Harner died in 1861, aged twenty-eight years. She was a true and loving wife, and an affectionate mother. After her death, Mr. Harper enlisted in Company E, Seventy-Fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and passed through many of the hard-fought battles of the war-Stone River, Chickamauga, Nashville, Franklin, Lookout Mountain, the seige of Atlanta, and was with the intrepid Sherman on his glorious march to the sea. Re-enlisted in Ringgold, Georgia, in 1863, and carried the musket throughout the war. Besides the above prominent battles, he participated in many skirmishes, which were almost an every-day occurrence. Was discharged in 1865, arriving home on the 4th day of July.



Simon Harner, retired farmer, was born on the place on which he lives, in the year 1810, and is a son of John, and Sarah (Koogler) Harper. His father was born in Germany, who with his father, emigrated to America when thirteen years old. They settled on a farm in Pennsylvania, where they lived till their removal to Ohio, locating where the city of Cincinnati now is. After remaining several years, they came and settled where Simon now lives. Several years before he was born, they purchased a section of wild land. They were successful in life, leaving at their death, five hundred and seventy-three acres of choice farming land; were both members of the Lutheran Church from childhood, and he died at the age of seventy-five years, she at the remarkable age of one hundred and two years, and some months. At this great age, she was remarkably active, having good use of her mental and physical faculties. The boyhood of our subject, was passed on the farm where he lives, remaining with his parents till twenty-one years old. In 1838, he was married to Sarah, daughter of Jacob Wolf, by whom he had ten children, nine living, William Christina, Rebecca, Mathias, Amos, Lenora, Marcellus, Cassius, and Lincoln, infant, deceased. He owns four hundred and seventy-six acres of land, mostly in cultivation, and well improved, and is a member of the Lutheran, and his wife of the Reformed Church, both having" been members for many years. His son William, was a member of Company C, One Hundred and Tenth, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, served throughout the war, and was in a number of the hard fought


608 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

battles, was severely wounded in the wilderness fight, also at Winchester, where he was taken prisoner, and held two months before exchanged; was sergeant of his company, and made a.lieutenant before the close. Mathias was a member of the One Hundred and Seventy-Fourth Ohio National Guard, served his term, and was honorably discharged.

John C. Harshman, farmer, deceased, was born in this township, in 1807, and is a son of Philip and Frances Harshman of Maryland, who were among the pioneers of this county, living in their wagon till they could erect a house on the land they first settled, where they lived and died. Were the parents of six children, of whom only two survive. Our subject was raised on the farm, on which he labored for his father, until he was twenty-one years of age, receiving his education in a school house made of logs, slabs for seats, and greased paper for window lights. In the year 1841, he was married to Anna M., daughter of Samuel Miller, by whom he had nine children, of whom seven are living, Sarah E., Ephriam F., Anna M., Martha E., Reuben M., Freeman, and Lincoln. The deceased are Samuel H., and Mary C. After his marriage, he came to the farm on which his widow now lives. He originally. purchased two hundred acres of woodland, erected a small cabin, and with his bride, occupied the same. They cleared the land, were prosperous, and by their united efforts, succeeded in adding to their original purchase, and at his death, he owned four hundred acres. He was a man of more than ordinary mental ability, and loved to investigate the principles of science and theology. Their son, Samuel H., was a member of Company C, Seventy-Fourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, enlisted first in the one hundred day service, after which he enlisted in the same regiment for three years, and was in some of the hard fought battles. Army life broke down his health. He died at the age of twenty-three. Mr. Harshman was a man held in high respect, occupying positions of honor and trust. He departed this life, June 27,1880, having lived a long, and well spent life. Mr. Harshman, was born in this township, in 1819. His parents came from Pennsylvania, Lancaster County, about 1817, living here till their death, the father at the age of sixty-three years, the mother at the advanced age of four score and four years. To them seven children were born, four living. Samuel, Martha, Anna M., and Alosa. The deceased are John, Daniel, Reuben, and Eliza.


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Adam Hawker, farmer and minister, was born where he now lives, in 1813. He is a son of Andrew and Susanna (Coy) Hawker, who were born in Maryland, where they were married. In the year 1800 they came to this county, and located on the farm adjoining the one on which their surviving child resides. They were parents of ten children, nine deceased, Jacob, Frederick, Abraham, Elizabeth, Mary, Catherine, Susanna, Eve, and Barbara. From childhood they had been members of the German Reformed Church, and were very exemplary people. He died August 10, 1850, aged eighty-two years; she departed this life, November 19, 1867, aged ninetythree years. Mr. Hawker was reared on the farm, and received a limited education in the common schools. November 10, 1836, he was married to Hannah Westfall, a daughter of John and Mary Westfall, of Maryland, and who were early settlers of this county, in which they died. He was a soldier in the war of 1812. After his marriage, Mr. Hawker settled on land where he has since lived, and gave his attention to farming, till the fall of 1871, when he entered the ministry ; though previously he had been an exhorter. To them nine children have been born, seven living, David W., John A., Jacob, Adam F., Mary C., Harriet, and Pamelia. He owns one hundred and sixty acres of land, which is nicely improved. Mrs. Hawker was born in this county, June 15, 1819. Their children are all members of their church. Mr. Hawker has served as trustee of the township for five years.

Jacob Hering, retired farmer, was born on the place on which he resides, June 9, 1808. He is a son of Jacob and Barbara (Richenbaugh) Hering, who were born in Switzerland, where they were married, and after two children were born to them, Elizabeth and Margaret, in the year 1793, emigrated to America, and located in Frederick County, Maryland, where they resided till 1806, the time of their coming to this county. Their journey was made by team over the mountains, to Wheeling, Virginia, and from that place down the river to Cincinnati by boat, then overland hither, He purchased a section of land, on which a small cabin had been erected, and a few acres cleared. Into this he moved his family, which gave them shelter, till 1812, when be built a brick house, in which our subject now lives, it being one of the first erected in the township. Here this old couple of pioneers lived, cleared up a portion of their land, and made their improvements. They were parents of four children, of whom our subject alone survives.


610 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

Barbara was born on the home farm. He was born in 1763, died June 2, 1836, aged seventy-two years. Barbara, his wife, was born in 1770, died February 10, 1810. They were life-long members of the German Reformed Church, and were strict observers of scriptural truths. The boyhood of our subject, passed as was common with pioneer boys, and be received a good education for that day. He remained at home till he attained his majority, at which time he began life for himself. February 3, 1831, he was married to Mary, daughter of Ebenezer Steele, by whom he had nine children, four of whom are living, Amanda, born December 2, 1831; Ebenezer, born in 1832; Henry H., born October 31, 1840; Albert H., born December 16, 1845. The deceased, John W., born March 10, 1834, died August 23, 1835; Nancy A., born July 16, 1835, died October 1, 1836; David E., born October 10, 1838, died June 10, 1844; Angeline, born February 1, 1837, died in March, 1874. Ebenezer was married to Mary E. Lantz; Angeline was married to Lester Arnold; Henry was married to Allie Murphy. They have three hundred and thirty-five acres of land, on which to enjoy his declining years. Mrs. Hering, died July 2, 1868, aged sixty-six years. She was a member of the German Reformed Church, and an exemplary Christian woman. Mr. Hering is a member of the same church, with which he has been connected a greater portion of his life. His children are members of the same church, which is an enjoyable fact to their aged parents. He has filled many of the offices of the township trustee, supervisor, school director, etc., all to the satisfaction of his constituents.



Eli A. Kershner, retired, Alpha, was born in Washington County, Maryland, August 18, 1809. He is a son of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Ankeney) Kershner. His father died February 22, 1826, and after his death, his wife, with her family, came to Ohio, in the spring of 1828, settling in Beaver Creek Township, in which she lived till her decease, which occurred in 1864, aged upwards of eighty years. Her second marriage was with Jonathan Snyder. The boyhood of our subject was passed in his native state. Three years after coming to Ohio, he returned to Maryland, and for more than twenty years thereafter lived first in the one state and then in the other, until 1851, when he returned to Ohio and located in Alpha; here he has since lived, with the exception of four years he passed on a farm in the township. March 4, 1861, he was married to Elizabeth Steele, by whom he had two children, one living,


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Emma; Etta, deceased. Mrs. Kershner departed this life in September, 1864, aged thirty-seven years. She was a member of the German Reformed Church, as is her husband. Politically he is a Republican, having cast his first ballot for Henry Clay.

George Koogler, retired farmer, Zimmermanville, was born on the old home place, near Union, August 11, 1806; son of Jacob and Kinley (Harper) Koogler. His father was born in Pennsylvania, his mother in Germany, and when six years old immigrated to Pennsylvania with her parents. About the year 1800 Jacob and Kinley, with their parents, came to Greene County, and about 1802 were married by Judge Huston, being the second couple married in the county. Grandfather George Harper had a small copper still, and as Indians were plenty, he had frequent calls from the noble red man, who had a particular love for fire-water. Jacob Koogler was a soldier in the war of 1812, having been twice drafted, but only served a short time, as he procured substitutes. They were parents of ten children, eight of whom are living: Catherine, George, Mary, Samuel, Solomon, Simon, Jacob, and John. The deceased are Mettrias and Sarah. Jacob Koogler and wife were members of the Lutheran Church till death ; he died in 1871, at the age of eighty-six; she died previous to the late civil war, upwards of sixty years. The boyhood of our subject was passed on the farm, on which he labored for his father until he was twenty-two years of age. In 1828 he was married to Mary, daughter of Matthew Black, who settled here in 1821 or 1822. For two years after marriage, he lived on the old home farm, then moved to the place on which Oliver Moler Dow lives, where he resided until 1833 or 1834, when he came to where he now lives. He erected a house, the sane in which he yet lives, and began the Herculean task of clearing up his land, which in after years he got in condition to receive the improved implements of agriculture. On this place he has passed nearly half a century, has seen the forests disappear, and improved fields spring up in their stead. Owns one hundred and ten and one-half acres of fine land, which is the fruit of energy and untiring industry. Mrs. Koogler died about 1850, aged fortyone or forty-two years. To them nine children were born, six living: William, Mary M., Martin, Catherine, Eliza, and George. The deceased are John, Andrew J., and Matilda. His second marriage was celebrated with Eleanor, daughter of John Ivens, who was born in Pennsylvania, and came to Ohio when a man


612 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

grown. Six children have been the result of his last marriage, three living: Sarah M., Isabella I., and Jacob K. The deceased are Eleanor F., Elizabeth C., and an infant. Mr. Koogler and wife are members of the German Reformed Church, with which they have been connected for ten years; they are exemplary, Christian people, take much interest in the church, and endeavor to carry their Christian standard high. Their children, with the exception of one, are members of the same church, as are also two of the children by the first wife, which affords the parents much gratification. Mrs. Koogler was born in Huron County, in 1823.

George B. Lafong, deceased, Zinimermanville, was born in Richmond, Virginia, February 26, 1787, and was a son of George Lafong, of Bordeaux, France, who emigrated to America and located in Richmond, near where he lived until his death. The boyhood of our subject was passed in his native place, where he received his education, and laid the foundation of a life that became marked after arriving at maturity. July 24, 1813, he was married to Casandra Lovel, who was born in Bristol, England, April 22, 1796. After his marriage he engaged in mercantile pursuits, until his removal to Ohio. Enlisting in 1813, he served in the war of 1812, and acted as clerk to his superiors during his term of service. The journey from Virginia to Ohio, in 1830, was accomplished by team, through an almost impenetrable wilderness. Upon his arrival, he located on laud near the southeast part of the township, where he purchased one hundred and four acres of land, which was partially improved. In February, 1847, he removed to two hundred and eight acres, on which the remaining portion of his life was passed. He was a man of large mental calibre; a great student, loving to delve down into the mysteries of science; storing his mind with a fund of general information, which intellectually gave him superiority over his fellow man. As a grammarian he ranked high; excelled in history; and understood. fully the principles and truths of theology, to which he was ardently attached; was well versed in the current events of the day, and was able at all times to discuss them. Generous to a fault, be was ever ready to lighten the cares and burdens of the more unfortunate wayfarer. In his church (the Lutheran) be was an ardent and zealous member-ready at all times to assume any responsibility, however grave, that would tend to develop and advance the cause of Christianity. Was an exemplary and consistent Christian gentleman,


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and held the office of deacon in the church." His death was sudden. A week's sickness carried him beyond all earthly help and pain, and on the 18th of April, 1875, he quietly passed away-thus ending a long and well-spent life. To Mr. and Mrs. Lafong were born eight children, four of whom are living : Mary, A. L. (now Mrs. Wall), Orlando B., Elizabeth E. (now Mrs. Kemp), and Ferdinand L. The deceased are Sylvester G., Cassandra M., Minerva A., and Marcellus. Mrs. Lafong is a daughter of Joseph and Mary Lovell, who were born in England, where they were married. Mr. Lovell died in his native country. After his death his wife and children emigrated to America, landing in Boston, from whence they went to Richmond, Virginia, where they remained during the ensuing winter. Here she married her second husband, James Breem, and afterwards located in Kanawha County, West Virginia, where they lived till their death. By her marriage with Mr. Lovell she had fourteen children, of whom Mrs. Lafong alone survives. By her last marriage she had two children, both deceased. Mrs. Lafong is a member of the Lutheran Church, and has been for the last quarter of a century ; is au exemplary Christian lady, and is passing her declining years amid peace and plenty.

Jesse Lamme, farmer, was born on the place of his present residence, in 1821, and is a son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Martin) Lamme, natives of Kentucky, who came to Ohio early in the nineteenth century, and settled near the Little Miami. Our subject is one of nine-children-Henry, Nancy, Lucy, Miranda, Marilla, and Jessie, living, and Powell, Nathan, and Sarah, deceased. Nathan was a captain in the revolutionary war, and Samuel was a soldier in the war of 1812. They literally cut their farm out of the forest. Samuel died in 1866, aged eighty-four, and his wife in 1874, also aged eighty-four. The former was a Presbyterian, the latter belonged to the Protestant Methodist Church. Our subject was reared on a farm, received a common school education, and in 1852 married Margaret, daughter of Samuel and Mary Spicier, of Maryland, who bore him two children, Ida Alice, living, and Emmet, deceased. Jesse has always lived on the old homestead, caring for his parents during their old age. Both himself and wife are members of the Lutheran Church. Is the owner of one hundred and seventy-three acres of excellent land, well improved. In politics he is a Republican. Mrs. Lamme was born in Washington County, Maryland, in 1832, and removed with her parents to Ohio, in 1840, locating


614 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

temporarily in Knox County, and afterward removing to Montgomery County, where they died.

David Lamme, farmer, deceased, was born in Garrard County, Kentucky, January 1, 1791. Was a son of Nathan and Nancy (Ralston) Lamme, the former a native of Virginia, and the latter of Pennsylvania. They removed to Kentucky when they were married, and in the spring of 1796 removed to Ohio, and settled in Sugar Creek Township, on land where the widow of David Lamme yet resides, making there a permanent home, as will be found in the history of the township. Nathan was captain of a, company in the continental army, during the struggle for liberty in the dark days of 1776, serving until the close of the war. David was a soldier in the war of 1812, serving as a volunteer, substitute, and drafted soldier. Nathan Lamme died in 1834, aged eighty-nine years, and his wife died in 1814, aged forty-seven years. Eight children were born to them, all of whom are dead: Josiah, William, Samuel, James, David, Jesse, Anna, and Martha. The sons, with the exception of William, who died in Iowa, lived and died in this county. Nathan was also a captain during the Indian war, and was at Point Pleasant. In this war be went as a substitute, for which service he received buckskin enough to make a pair of moccasins. Was the first sheriff of Greene County, and also acted as assessor of the county for many years. Was a prominent man, and stood high in the Masonic fraternity. In religion he trained with the old school Presbyterian Church, and was much interested in religious matters-strict in integrity; and a strong advocate of the truths and principles of the Bible. David Lamme was raised a farmer, and in 1824 was married to Margaret, daughter of William and Jane Frazier, by whom he bad seven children, six living: William, John, Josiah, Francis, Nancy, Sarah, and Margaret, deceased. David made the home of his father his place of abode during his natural life, and died September 11, 1859. In politics he was an old-time Whig. Nathan, his father, was a federalist. The parents of Mrs. David Lamme came to Ohio in 1814, and settled in this township, south of Bellbrook, on land now owned by Matt. Morris. On this land Mr. Frazier lived till his death, which occurred in August, 1815. Mrs. Frazier died in Sidney, May 10, 1850. They were parents of six children, three of whom are living: Margaret, John, and William. The deceased are Cyrus, Sarah, and Samuel. They were both members of the Associate Church. Francis Lam-


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me enlisted in Company E, Seventy-Fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was discharged on account of sickness the following year. The children of David Lamme are residents of this county, except John, who resides in Illinois.

John Lantz, deceased, Alpha, was born in Washington County, Maryland, August 27, 1806, his boyhood being passed in his native place, on the farm. In 1826, he was married to Catharine, daughter of John and Barbara Rhodes, after which he engaged in milling and distilling, which he followed till 1836, the time of his removal to Ohio. Their trip was made overland, by team, consuming four weeks' time. They made a temporary stop in Hardin County, where they remained from spring till fall, when they came on to Greene County, and settled in the neighborhood where Mrs. Lantz now lives. After remaining a few years, they went to Springfield, Ohio, where he followed milling for several years, and then came and located where his widow now lives. Officially, his ability was recognized and sought by his townsmen, whom he served in the capacity of trustee, and a number of the more minor offices of the township, to the entire satisfaction of his constituents. Six children were born to them, four of whom are living: Barbara A., John D., Eliza E., and Jacob L. The deceased are Catharine J. and Mary E. Mrs. Lantz is a member of the Lutheran Church, with which she has been connected many years, and is a consistent Christian lady. Barbara A. was married to George S. Lafong, on the 19th of February, 1852, who departed this life, January 30, 1877. Eliza E. married John A. Harner, and has three children, Maggie K., Jonathan H., and Ann J. Mrs. Lantz was born in Maryland, in 1807, and her parents were born in the same state, in which they lived, died, and are buried. They were parents of eight children, two of whom are living: Catharine and Rose Ann. At Mr. Lantz' death, he left two hundred and seventy-six acres of land. He was a self-made man, a hard worker, and was beloved and respected by all who knew him. On the 14th of July, 1871, he passed away, after a long and well-spent life.

Jacob L. Lantz, farmer, Harshmanville, was born in this township, in 1840, and is a son of John and Catharine Lantz, whose sketch appears in this work. Jacob was reared on the farm, receiving the rudiments of his education in the district schools, which was afterward developed in the high schools of Xenia, in which he fitted himself to teach, under the tutorship of Professor Twitchell.


616 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

For nineteen years he has successfully taught in the schools of this county, and as all educator stands high in the profession. During the above time he has farmed during the summer seasons, owning fifty acres of land, which is well improved. Is trustee of the township, and has held other offices of the same, and has also been a member of the Lutheran Church for ten years, taking much interest in religious matters, being a zealous worker in class and Sabbath-school. Was a member of Company E, Seventy-Fourth Ohio National Guards, enlisting in the spring of 1864; was stationed at New Creek, West Virginia, and was in the engagement which took place there; served his time, and was discharged at Camp Dennison in September of the same year, and was sergeant of his company.

David Merrick, farmer, Alpha, was born in this township in the year 1820. Is a son of Joseph and Susana Merrick; his father was born in Delaware, October 9, 1779, and Susana Boston, his wife, in Maryland December 25, 1793. They were married in Maryland in 1814, and the following year immigrated to Ohio, locating on land now known as the Boroff farm, where they resided some years, and afterward lived in various places in the township. Mr. Merrick was raised a Methodist, his father, John Merrick, being a minister of that church. Mrs. Merrick was a member of the Lutheran Church, until the day of her death. They were parents of five children, four living: John, Elizabeth, Israel, and David; Mary Ann, deceased, March 10, 1831. Mr. Merrick died March 3, 1857, aged seventy-seven years. Mrs. Merrick departed this life January 10, 1873, aged eighty years. She was a great sufferer during a portion of her life, being troubled with a spinal affection which crippled her to a great extent, yet her energy and iron will buoyed her up, and carried her to a remarkable age. The boyhood of our subject was passed on the farm, and he received the rudiments of his education in the common schools, which was afterwards developed in the schools of Dayton, by study at home, by which he fitted himself to teach, a profession he followed for twelve years in the schools of the township. In 1859 he was married to Ann R. Kable, daughter of Samuel gable, by whom he has had nine children, seven living: Sarah E., William K., Joseph S., Emma M., Ellen C., Mattie J., and Benjamin D.; the deceased are Anna R., and an infant. After marriage he located near Shakertown, where he resided till 1865, when he purchased the land on which he now


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lives. He owns one hundred and twenty-five acres, which are well improved. Mrs. Merrick is a member of the German Reformed Church. David Merrick is one of our self-made men, having begun life without a dollar, and by hard work and good management has built up a good property. Politically he is a Republican, having always given his influence to that party upon all questions at issue. Mrs. Merrick was born in Osborne, Greene County, April 21, 1837.

Frederick Miller, farmer, Dayton, was born in Frederick County, Maryland, August 8, 1820. Is a son of Jacob and Judith Miller, who were born in the same county in which they resided till their removal to Ohio, in 1834. They located seven miles northwest of Dayton, where they lived a few years, then came to this county, where they lived many years, and until Mrs. Miller's death, which occurred February 5, 1850, aged fifty-three years. Frederick's father survived his wife, and while on a visit to a daughter in Fulton County, Illinois, in 1879, was taken sick and died in the eighty-third year of his age. They were parents of nine children, seven living: Frederick, Mary, Margaret, Daniel, John, and Susan; the deceased are Elizabeth and Joseph. The latter was a member of Company E, Ninety-Fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He enlisted listed in 1862. and in the battle of Perryville, Kentucky, October 8, 1863, was shot dead instantly; he fell with his rifle in his hands and his face to the foe. His remains were brought home and interred in the family cemetery. A wife and three children were left to mourn his sad death. The boyhood of Frederick was passed in a manner usual to youth, i. e., attending school and performing odd jobs until old enough to do a man's work. About 1844 he was married to Lydia Aley, who has borne him eight children, seven . living: Anna, David, Edwin A., Charles, William, Burton, and Oscar ; Emma, deceased. He owns one hundred and three acres of land, which is in a high state of cultivation and well-improved. Frederick's mother was a member of the Lutheran Church, and his wife is a member of the United Brethren Church. He has been trustee of the township one term, besides holding other local offices. Is a Republican in politics.

William J. Miller, farmer, Beaver Station, was born in Beaver Creek Township in the year 1834, and is the son of James and Sarah Miller. His father was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, in 1807; his mother, Sarah Harner, in this township, and was a daughter of John Harner, whose history appears in this


618 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

work. Mr. Miller, when a young man came with old Mr. Harbein to this county, and followed carpentering. After his marriage with Sarah Harper, he labored on the Harner farm for several years, when he purchased the property on which his son William now lives, making a permanent home here till his death, which occurred in September, 1874, aged sixty-seven years; his wife departed this life March 20, 1870. They were parents of two children, both living, William J. and Sarah J. (now Mrs. Davis). They were members of the Lutheran Church throughout their entire lives. Mrs. Miller having been a member for many years, and her husband for several years before his death. Our subject was reared on the farm, laboring thereon for his father till he was twenty-one years of age. Received but a common education in the district schools, as advantages in his time were meagre. His first marriage was celebrated May 19, 1864, with Ann E. Price, by whom he had one child, John G. Mrs. Miller departed this life October 31,1865, aged twenty-one years. The second marriage was consummated with Sarah E. Steele, August 18, 1868, by whom he has had six children, five living: Jessie F., William L., Clarence 0., James A., and Sarah E.; Annie, deceased. Mr. Miller came to the place on which he now resides some forty years ago, and since has had no other place of abode. He owns seventy acres of land, mostly in cultivation and well-improved. Mr. Miller and wife are members of Christian churches, he belonging to the Lutheran Church, she to the German Reformed Church, both having been members of their respective churches for many years. His deceased wife was a member of the United Brethren Church. Politically he is a Republican, having always given his influence and ballot to that party upon all questions at issue.

Ira S. Owens was born March 1, 1830, in Greene County, Ohio, two and one-half miles south of Xenia. Was married to Miss Malinda Middleton, December 13, 1855. Enlisted in the Seventy-Fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry October 7, 1861; was finally discharged from service July 18, 1865. The following October he removed, with his family, to Putnam County, Indiana, and remained there until October, 1869; but his wife dying October, 1869, he moved back to Yellow Springs, Ohio, and there wrote " Greene County in the War," which was published in Xenia, by the Torchlight Company, March 21, 1872. Was married to Miss Catherine Beal, and soon after removed to the farm on which he now resides,


BEAVER CREEK TOWNSHIP. - 619

in the southwest corner of Beaver Creek Township. Four children were born to him by his first wife, two boys and two girls. Present address, Dayton, Ohio.

Henry Ridenour, retired farmer, was born in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, in the year 1803. When three years old, his parents removed to Maryland, where young Henry received the rudiments of his education. At the age of ten, his father went to Virginia, in which state he remained with his parents till attaining his majority, when he returned to Maryland, where he was married in 1829, to Mary Ann Highland, of Washington County. In the fall of his marriage, removed to Ohio, and settled in Knox County, where he resided three years, then came to this county, and located at Harbine's Mill, near which he lived for three years, then came to where he now resides. He owns fifty-three acres of land, all under cultivation, and well improved, making a delightful place in which to pass his declining years. To them five children have been born, four living, Ann Patience, John R., Thomas J., and Mary E. Upton was killed by an accident at Beaver Station, in 1862, aged twenty-five years. John R., was a member of Captain Guthrie's Company, of Colonel Stephenson regiment, Ohio National Guards, and passed through some of the engagements at the close of the war. Mrs. Ridenour died March 1, 1875, aged sixty-eight years. She was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, having joined when seventeen years old, and lived and died a consistent, and exemplary Christian woman.

John M. Shank, farmer, was born in Sugar Creek Township, in the year 1824, and is a son of Henry and Barbara Shank, whose sketch appears in this work. His boyhood was passed on the farm, laboring thereon for his fattier, until he was of age, when he engaged in mercantile pursuits in Bellbrook, to which he gave his attention for one year and a half; disposed of his stock, and turned his attention to the farm, in the above township, on which he labored until 1850, when he was married to Lydia, daughter of Mounts Hawkins, who has borne him six children, Jennie, Charles O., Henry H., Joseph C., Willy A., and Davis H. After marriage, he removed to Cedarville, and for one year was engaged in the manufacture of lime, after which he removed to Xenia Township, where he carried on a, farm for one year, then purchased property in Xenia, in which he resided one year, and engaged in whatever would produce an honest dollar. Next, his brother George and


620 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

himself, purchased the Conable farm of one hundred and eighty-two acres, onto which he moved, and resided for six years, when he sold to his brother, and returned to the old home farm, which he afterwards purchased, and lived on for three years, then sold out, and purchased two hundred acres where he lives-has since sold down his farm to sixty-three acres. He and his wife are members of the Lutheran Church, of many years standing, and take much interest in religious matters. Politically, Mr. Shank is democratic in general elections ; iv local contests, votes for the man regardless of party.

Absalom Shank, farmer, was born in Frederick County, Maryland, May 6, 1813, and is a son of Henry, and Barbara (Crumbaugh) Shank, who were born in Maryland, both being of German extraction. They were married in 1812, and in 1814 came to Ohio, by teams and wagons, their journey occupying four weeks and one day. They remained south of Dayton the first winter, then settled in Sugar Creek Township, and for two years worked on leased land, which in conjunction with his saddlery business, enabled him to keep his family, and save enough to buy one hundred and nine acres of land, for which he gave $1,000. Here he made a permanent home till his wife's death, May 12, 1863, aged seventy-seven years, when he came to our subject's residence, where he died in 1867, aged eighty-three years. They were parents of seven children, five living, Mary C., Margaret, George H., John M., and Absalom. The deceased are Jeremiah and Solomon. They were members of the Lutheran Church, and worthy Christian people, reared their children to sobriety, and to observe Christianity. Our subject was reared on the farm, and labored for his father till of age. April 6, 1837, he was married to Martha Ankeney, by whom he had twelve children, eight living, Julia A. E., Mary M., Martha J., Henry, Lewis F., George M., Jacob A., and Horace. The deceased are Oliver L., David N., William and John N. The latter was a member of the gallant One Hundred and Tenth Ohio Regiment. In the great, charge upon Lookout Mountain, he was the second man to scale the enemy's parapet, and gain the top of the mountain. He died from sickness, January 4, 1865. His remains were brought home, and interred in the family cemetery, where a monument marks his last resting place, aged twenty years. Mrs. Shank died in 1863, aged forty-five years. September 22, 1867, be was married to Margaret Fauber. He owns two hundred and


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thirty-one acres of land, on a portion of which he has lived since 1829. He and his wife are members of the Lutheran Church, and he has been deacon and elder for a number of years; is also one of the trustees of the church.

John Snyder, farmer, and justice of the peace, was born in this township, in the year 1822, is the son of Jonathan and Sarah (Miller) Snyder, who were born in Washington County, Maryland, in which they were reared, and after attaining majority were married, and about 1814 they emigrated to Ohio by team and wagon, and located in this township, buying the Trebein Mill, which he operated until 1836, when he sold to his son, and turned his attention to farming for ten or twelve years, and in 1858 departed this life. His mother died in 1835 or 1836. They were parents of thirteen children, of whom are living, Henry, Simon, Mary, Margaret, and John. They were members of the German Reformed Church, with which he was prominently connected before his marriage, serving his church as deacon and elder, and was the latter when he died, aged seventy-four years. During his life, he was successful in business management, leaving at his death a, property worth $30,000. The boyhood of our subject, was passed in the mill until sixteen years old, at which time he went on the farm, laboring for his father until he was twenty-seven years old, then engaged in the oil mill business for some tine, then engaged in the mercantile business in Alpha, which he followed for nine years, afterwards turned his attention to farming, threshing, and butchering. He has a lot of seven acres near Alpha, which makes him a pleasant home. Politically, he is a Republican, having always given his support and influence to that party; has held the office of justice of the peace for ten consecutive years and is the present incumbent; been clerk and treasurer for two years each. He was married to Elizabeth, daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth Kershner, whose sketch appears in this work. To them three children were born, two living, Owen and Eli W., Emma deceased. His wife is a member of the German Reformed Church, with which she has been connected thirty-five years. He is a member of the Xenia Lodge No. 52, Odd-fellows, and Encampment No. 20-belonging to the subordinate since 1848, and to the encampment since 1849; having passed all the chairs; is Past Grand and Chief Patriarch,

Philip R. Spahr, Alpha, was born in New Jasper Township, this county, in the year 1850, acid is a son of Gideon S. and Amanda


622 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

Spahr, whose sketch appears in this work. Philip was reared on the farm, and received the rudiments of an education in the district schools, which was afterward developed by a three years' course of study in the schools of Xenia, from which he graduated in 1871, after which he was employed by Williams & Merrick, four months, as book-keeper. In 1872, he was employed by J. H. Harbein, of Alpha, as book-keeper, giving complete satisfaction. In 1875, he was married to Martha E., daughter of Abraham Cyphers, by whom he has had three children, Amanda, Ralph E., and Walter R., the last two deceased. Politically, he is one of the strong Republicans, with whom Greene County is so well supplied. Mrs. Spahr was born in this township, in the year 1854.

Jacob B. Stine, retired farmer, was born in Washington County, Maryland, in the year 1803, and is a son of Matthias and Frances Stine, who were born in Pennsylvania, near Little York. They settled in Maryland, on a, farm, where they lived and died, she dying in 1805, and he in 1827. They were parents of five children, of whom all are dead but Jacob, whose boyhood was passed on the farm, in his native county, having no opportunity of obtaining an education. After coming to Ohio, he succeeded in obtaining a year's schooling in a house without a floor, and with a very inferior teacher. Is a great lover of books, and all through life he has been a searcher for knowledge. When in Maryland, in 1825, he was married to Mary Hanes, and the first year after his marriage, worked on the farm, after which he began weaving, a business he followed four years. In 1830, he immigrated to Ohio, the journey occupying three weeks' time, and located in this township. For several years he labored on leased land, when his accumulations enabled him to purchase eighty acres, on which he built a cabin, moved into it with his family, and began the almost herculean task of clearing up and improving his land, which, in the course of time, was accomplished. At present, Mr. Stine owns one hundred and thirty-six acres of choice land, all under cultivation, and improved. Three children have been born to them, Benjamin, John D., and Henrietta, the latter dying at the age of six years. John D. is editor and proprietor of the Xenia Torchlight. Mr. and Mrs. Stine are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, with which he has been connected since the age of twenty-seven. Is much interested in educational matters, and has given his sons a good education, John being a collegiate, and a talented man.


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William Tobias, farmer, Alpha., was born in Beaver Creek Township, March 14,1821, and is a son of Samuel and Elizabeth Tobias, who were born in Pennsylvania, in which state they were married. In an early day of the settlement of this county, they located in this township. Death came to him in the fall of 1827, when yet a young man. Afterwards his wife was married to Mr. Swigert, and lived to the age of seventy-two or seventy-three years. To Mr. and Mrs. Tobias, sr., six children were born, five living: Mary M., William, Daniel, Samuel, and Catherine; Lydia, deceased. They were members of the Lutheran Church from childhood. William was reared on the farm, until his father's death, which occurred when he was eight years old, then lived with an uncle till past twenty-one years of age. In 1846 he was married to Sarah Swigert, by whom he had two children, Martin and Samuel. Mrs. Tobias died May 4, 1850, aged twenty-six years. January 29, 1852, he was wedded to Jane Miller, who has borne him eight children, five living: William A., Elizabeth and Catharine (twins), Orville, and Newton; the deceased are Calvin, Daniel W., and an infant. After his first marriage he located in Sugar Creek Township, and rented land till 1870, when his accumulations enabled him to buy eighty-six acres of land, where he moved in 1877. He and his estimable wife are members of the Lutheran Church, with which he has been connected since eighteen years old; his wife joined recently. She was formerly a member of the German Reformed Church. He has been elder and deacon of his church, positions he has held alternately for twenty years. Their children, with the exception of the youngest, are members of the same church.

George Tobias, retired farmer, Zimmermanville, was born in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, in the year 1807; is a son of Peter and Barbara Tobias, who were born in Pennsylvania, where his father lived till his decease, after which his mother came to Ohio. Mr. Tobias' days of boyhood were passed on the farm in his native county, where he obtained a limited education. In 1822 or 1823, when only fourteen years of age he came to Zimmermauville, and followed carpentering for a number of years, then turned his attention to the farm, a pursuit he followed until he was seventy years of age. In 1830 he was married to Catherine Durnbaugh, who bore him three children, two living, John W. and Mary C. (now Mrs. Wetzel); George, deceased. Mrs. Tobias departed this life in January, 1878, aged sixty-nine years. She was born in Greene


624 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

County in 1808, was a daughter of John and Catherine Durnbaugh, early pioneers of this county. She was a member of the German Reformed Church, having been connected with it for many years, and died as she had lived, relying implicitily on the promises of her Savior. Mr. Tobias is a member of the Lutheran Church, having become so in childhood. We find him, though far advanced in life, quite strong and active for one of his age, yet the weight of years hang heavily upon him. His son, John W., was a member of Colonel Stephenson's regiment, one hundred day men, served his time, and was honorably discharged.

Herman Volkenand, farmer, Alpha, was born in Hesse-Cassel, Germany, January 26, 1826, and is a. son of George and Elizabeth (Hayes) Volkenand, who were born in the same state, in which they were married, lived, and died. They were the parents of five children, of whom only Herman came to America. The others, John, Henry, George, and Elizabeth, live in the fatherland. Our subject was reared on the farm, his father being a large land-holder and extensive farmer. Received a good education in his native language, attending school from the time he was six until fourteen years old. Left his native land March 1, 1851, and landed in New York in April, after a five weeks' voyage, and then took a trip through the West, visiting Missouri, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, and in the fall of the same year came to this county, and located at Alpha, working on a farm, until he eventually bought a small farm. Chopped wood for forty cents a cord, and boarded himself, and also worked for eight dollars per month, in this way making a start in the world. In 1852, he was married to Elizabeth Brod, since which he has been very successful, now owning one hundred and forty-three acres of fine land, well improved, a good property in Alpha., and a property in Dayton, for which he paid $7,000. They are parents of seven children, Leonard, Anna, George, Harmon, John, Martha., and Elizabeth, the latter dying at the age of eighteen. They are both members of the German Reformed Church, joining thirty years ago, he serving as a deacon for two years. In politics he is a Democrat. Mrs. Volkenand was born in Hesse-Cassel, in 1828.

John N. Weaver, farmer, was born in Frederick County, Virginia, in the year 1815, and is a son of John, and Martha (McCoole) Weaver. His father was born in Pennsylvania, and his mother in Virginia, where they were married. In 1823 they removed to


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Ohio, and located in Clinton County, where they remained two years, after which they came to Greene County and settled in Caesar's Creek Township, where he remained until his death, which occurred in 1849, in the sixty-second year of his age. His mother departed this life in 1864, aged seventy-two years. Mr. Weaver was raised on the farm, and received his education in the common `schools. He labored for his parents till past the age of twenty-six. In 1841 he was married to Elizabeth Boots, and for a short time afterward lived in the southern part of this county, and in Clinton County. December 26, 1866, came to where he now resides, which consists of one hundred and seventy-three acres, nicely improved his house being a model of taste and convenience. To Mr. and Mrs. Weaver four children have been born: Martha, Libbie, John, and Mary E., now Mrs. J. E. Munger. Libbie is one of the successful educators of the country, having taught in the home schools for a period of ten or twelve years. Mrs. Weaver was born in Hardin County, Virginia, in 1814.


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